- 875 Louis II, King of Italy and Emperor of the Carolingian Empire, dies at about 50
- 1158 Anselm of Havelberg, Brandenburg bishop of Havelberg (1129-55), dies at about 58
- 1295 Charles Martel of Anjou, Son of Charles II of Naples, dies of the plague at 23
- 1335 Prince Moriyoshi, 1st Japanese shōgun of the Kenmu Restoration (1333) and monk, dies at 27
- 1410 Vladimir the Bold, Russian prince of Serpukhov, dies at 57
- 1424 Yongle, Emperor of the Ming Empire (1402-24), dies at 64
- 1484 George of Trebizond, Greek philosopher, dies at 91
- 1484 Sixtus IV [Francesco della Rovere], Italian clergyman (Catholic Pope, 1471-84), oversaw building of Sistine Chapel, establishment of Spanish Inquisition, and creation of Vatican library, dies at 70
- 1546 Francisco de Vitoria, Spanish theologian and lawyer, dies
- 1577 Thomas Smith, English diplomat, political theorist and secretary of state under Elizabeth I, dies at 63
- 1588 Alfonso Ferrabosco, Italian composer who brought madrigal music to England, dies at 45
- 1612 Giovanni Gabrieli, Italian composer (Madrigali), dies at about 60
- 1633 Jacopo Peri, Italian composer and singer who wrote the 1st recognized opera “Dafne”, dies at 71
- 1638 Johannes Althusius [Althaut], German lawyer, dies at about 81
- 1648 Ibrahim I, 18th Ottoman Sultan (1640-48), executed by being publicly strangled in front of a window at 32
- 1654 Cornelis Haga, Dutch lawyer and ambassador to Constantinople (1611-39), dies at 76
- 1660 Gilbertus van Zinnik, Flemish architect, dies at about 33
- 1674 Philippe de Champaigne, French painter, dies at 72
- 1675 Karl Rabenhaupt, German-Dutch baron of Sucha and army leader, dies at 73
- 1676 King Philip [Metacomet], leader Wampanoag-indians, shot to death
- 1689 Innocent XI [Benedetto Odescalchi], Italian, Pope (1676-89), dies at 78
- 1715 Nahum Tate, Anglo-Irish poet, playwright and poet laureate, dies at 62 or 63
- 1728 Henricus Zwaardecroon, Dutch Governor-General of Dutch East Indies (1718-25) who introduced coffee crop to Java, dies at 61
- 1750 Rachel Ruysch, Dutch painter (portrait of sovereign Johan von de Pfalz), dies at 86
- 1778 Peregrine Bertie, 3rd Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven, British general and politician (b. 1714)
- 1797 Ignaz Franz Xaver Kürzinger, German violinist, composer, and Kapellmeister, dies at 73
- 1809 Mikhail Kamensky, Russian field marshal, dies at 71
- 1810 Etienne Louis Geoffroy, French pharmacist and entomologist, dies at 84
- 1811 John Francis Edward Acton, French-born English Naval Commander and PM of Naples (remembered for his brutality towards French supporters), dies at 77
- 1812 Jean-Joseph Rodolphe, Alsatian composer, dies at 81
- 1816 Mary Katharine Goddard, American printer and publisher (The Providence Gazette, Maryland Journal), dies at 78 [1]
- 1822 Robert Stewart, 2nd marguess of Londonderry, commits suicide, dies
- 1830 Franz de Paula Roser, Austrian composer and conductor, dies at 50
English engineer known as the “Father of Railways” (Locomotion No. 1, Standard Gauge), dies of pleurisy at 67
- 1849 Albert Gallatin, Swiss-American politician and diplomat (4th US Secretary of the Treasury1801-14), dies at 88
- 1857 William Conybeare, English geologist (fossils of plesiosaur dinosaur), dies at 70
- 1860 Princess Juliane of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, later also known as Grand Duchess Anna Feodorovna of Russia, dies at 79
- 1861 Eliphalet Remington, American firearms manufacturer who founded Remington Arms, dies at 67
- 1864 Sakuma Shōzan, Japanese reformer (b. 1811)
- 1865 William Jackson Hooker, English botanist and director (Kew Gardens), dies at 80
- 1877 James Drummond, Scottish historical painter, (b. 1816)
- 1885 Georg Curtius, German classical linguist, dies at 65
- 1885 Helen Hunt Jackson, American author (Ramona), dies at 54
- 1891 James Russell Lowell, American poet, critic and diplomat (Biglow Papers), dies at 72
- 1896 Thomas Chamberlain, officer of the 20th Maine at the Battle of Gettysburg
- 1900 James Edward Keeler, American astronomer (rings of Saturn), dies at 42
- 1900 Wilhelm Steinitz, Austrian World Chess Champion (1866-94), dies at 64
- 1901 Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld, Finnish-Swedish explorer and mineralogist (Vega Expedition), dies at 68
- 1904 William Renshaw, British tennis player and Wimbledon singles (1881-86, 1889 and with twin brother Ernest doubles champion (1884-86, 1888-89), dies of epileptic convulsions at 43
- 1911 Jozef Israels, Dutch landscape painter, dies at 87
- 1911 Petrus H Hugenholtz, Dutch reformist vicar (Levenslicht), dies at 79
Irish engineer and father of the modern submarine, dies at about 73 [birthdate disputed]
Irish writer and politician who founded Sinn Féin (President of Ireland 1922), dies of cerebral hemorrhage at 51
- 1934 Hendrik P. Berlage, Dutch architect (Stock exchange Amsterdam), dies at 78
- 1935 Friedrich Schottky, German mathematician (Schottky’s theorem), dies at 84
- 1938 Ludwig Borchardt, German Egyptologist, dies at 74
- 1941 Bobby Peel, English cricket all-rounder (20 Tests, 3 x 50, 101 wickets, BB 7/31; Yorkshire CCC), dies at 84
- 1943 Georges Martin Witkowski, composer, dies at 76
- 1944 Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr., brother of President John F. Kennedy, killed in action in plane explosion over Blythburgh, East Suffolk, England at 29
- 1948 Harry Brearley, English inventor of stainless steel, dies at 77
- 1952 David Bergelson, Yiddish language writer (b. 1884)
- 1955 James B. Sumner, American chemist (Nobel 1946 – discovered that enzymes can be crystallized), dies at 67
German novelist (Magic Mountain-Nobel 1929), dies at 80
- 1958 Augustus Owsley Stanley, American politician (US Senator from Kentucky, 1919-25; Governor of Kentucky, 1915-19; US Representative from Kentucky, 1903-15), dies at 91
- 1959 Max Nonne, German neurologist, dies at 98
- 1959 Mike O’Neill, Irish-American baseball player, dies at 81 (b. 1877)
- 1964 Ian Fleming, English author (James Bond novels), dies at 56
- 1967 (William) “Buster” Bailey, American jazz clarinetist (WC Handy; King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band; Fletcher Henderson; Noble Sissle; John Kirby), and bandleader, dies of a heart attack at 65
- 1968 Esther Forbes, American novelist (Johnny Tremain), dies at 76
- 1968 Pieter Oud, Dutch politician (Member of Parliament, 1937-33, 1937-38, 1948-63; Mayor of Rotterdam, 1938-41, 1945-52), and co-founder of the Labour Party (PvdA) and the People’s Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD), dies at 81
- 1969 Dick Ryan, American actor (For Heaven’s Sake, Born to be Bad), dies after long illness at 72
- 1970 Glenn Hartranft, American athlete (discus WR 47.89m 1925; Olympic silver shot putt 1924), dies at 68
- 1973 Perry Botkin, American jazz and session guitarist, banjo player, composer, and musical director (Bing Crosby), dies at 66
- 1973 Walter Rudolf Hess, Swiss physiologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1949 for mapping parts of the brain that control internal organs, dies of heart failure at 92 [1]
- 1976 Tom Driberg, English journalist, politician and possible spy, dies at 71
- 1979 Ernst Chain, German-British chemist and bacteriologist (Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1945 – for his work on penicillin), dies at 73
- 1982 Helvi Leiviskä, Finnish composer, dies at 80
American stage and screen actor (Mr. Roberts; 12 Angry Men; On Golden Pond), dies of heart disease at 77
- 1982 Salvador Sánchez, Mexican boxer (WBC, lineal featherweight title 1980-82), dies in a traffic accident at 23
- 1982 Varlam Shalamov, Russian writer (b. 1907)
- 1983 Giff Vivian, New Zealand cricket all-rounder (7 Tests, 1 x 100, HS 100, 17 wickets; Auckland), dies at 70
- 1985 Kyu Sakamoto, Japanese singer (Sukiyaki), and actor, dies in JAL 123 crash at 43
- 1985 Manfred Winkelhock, German race car driver (b. 1951)
- 1985 Marcel Mihalovici, French composer, dies at 86
- 1988 Jean-Michel Basquiat, American artist (Gray, SAMO), dies of a drug overdose at 27
- 1989 Samuel Okwaraji, Nigerian footballer (b. 1964)
American physicist who helped invent the transistor (1956 Nobel), who was also known for his racist eugenics views, dies of prostate cancer at 79
- 1990 B. Kliban, American cartoonist known for his drawings of cats, usually with horrible puns (Love to Eat Them Mousies), dies at 55
- 1990 Dorothy Mackaill, British-American actress (Love Affair), dies of kidney failure at 87
- 1990 Piotr Perkowski, Polish composer, dies at 89
- 1990 Sara Seegar [Stone], actor (Mystery of Room 13), dies at 76
- 1991 Irene Campbell, British actress/dancer (Wicker Man, St Justice), dies
- 1992 Mazoon al-Mashani, 2nd wife of Sultan Said bin Taimur and Queen Mother of Oman, dies at about 72
- 1992 Patricia Harmsworth, Lady Rothermere [Bubbles], English socialite and actress, dies at 59
- 1993 Jerome Thor, American actor (Riot in Juvenile Prison), dies of cardiac at 69
- 1994 Gene Cherico, American jazz bassist, dies at 59
- 1994 Manfred Salzgeber, German film distributor and publicist, dies at about 51
- 1995 Frank Cvitanovich, Canadian filmmaker, dies at 68
- 1995 Marty Paich, American jazz pianist, conductor, producer, and arranger (Frank Sinatra, Barbra Streisand, Ella Fitzgerald, Aretha Franklin, Michael Jackson), dies of colon cancer at 70
- 1996 Anthony Parsons, British diplomat and British Ambassador to Iran during Iranian Revolution (1974-79), dies at 73 [1]
- 1996 Victor Ambartsumian, Russian astronomer (Stalin Prize 1946, 50), dies at 87
- 1997 Jack Delano [Jacob Ovcharov], Russian-born American composer and photographer, dies at 83
- 1997 Luther Allison, American blues and session guitarist (Howlin’ Wolf; James Cotton), dies of lung and brain cancer at 57
- 1999 Jean Drapeau, Canadian politician (Mayor of Montreal 1954-57, 1960-86), dies at 83
- 1999 John Rigby Hale, British linguist and historian, dies at 75
- 2000 Patrick Peter Sacco, American composer, dies at 71
American Baseball HOF right fielder (10 × MLB All-Star; World Series 1942, 46, 56, 58; St. Louis Cardinals), dies from non-Hodgkin lymphoma at 86
- 2004 George Yardley III, American Basketball Hall of Fame forward (6 × NBA All-Star 1955–60; first player to score 2,000 points in a season; Fort Wayne Pistons), dies of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis at 75
- 2004 Godfrey Hounsfield, English electrical engineer and inventor (CT scan, 1979 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine), dies at 84 [1]
- 2004 Peter Woodthorpe, British actor (b. 1931)
- 2005 John Loder, co-founder of the anarcho-punk band CRASS (b. 1946)
- 2005 Lakshman Kadirgamar, Sri Lankan politician (Minister of Foreign Affairs of Sri Lanka), dies at 73
- 2007 Elizabeth Murray, American abstract expressionist painter, and printmaker known for her use of shaped canvases, dies of lung cancer at 66
- 2007 Ian McGeoch, Scottish Vice-Admiral with Royal Navy (submarine HMS Splendid WWII), dies at 93
- 2007 Merv Griffin, American television host and game show creator, dies at 82
- 2007 Mike Wieringo, American comic book artist who worked on “The Flash” and “Spiderman”, dies of an aortic dissection at 44
- 2008 (June) “Christie” Allen, British-Australian pop singer (Goosebumps), dies of pancreatic cancer at 54
- 2008 Donald Erb, American composer known for large orchestral works, dies at 81
- 2009 Les Paul [Polsfuss], American guitarist, (How High The Moon), songwriter and inventor (solid-body electric guitar), dies at 94
- 2009 Lord John Gregson, British Labour politician and Baron, dies from injuries following a fall at 85
- 2010 Guido de Marco, 6th president of Malta, 45th President of the United Nations General Assembly (b. 1931)
- 2010 Isaac Bonewits, American founder of U.S. Druid organization Ar Ndraiocht Fein (b. 1949)
- 2010 Paul Ryan Rudd, American stage and screen actor (Beacon Hill; Johnny, We Hardly Knew Ye), dies at 70
- 2010 Richie Hayward, American drummer (Little Feat), dies of liver cancer at 64
- 2011 Robert Robinson, British radio and television presenter, and game show host (Ask the Family; Call My Bluff), dies at 83
- 2012 Mendelis Bašs, Latvian composer, conductor, and pedagogue, dies at 93
- 2013 Friso, Prince of Orange-Nassau, second son of Queen Beatrix, dies in a coma, a year and a half after being buried in an avalanche, at 44
American actress and singer named the 20th greatest female star of classic Hollywood cinema (Dark Passage, Key Largo), dies of a stroke at 89
- 2015 John Scott, English organist and choirmaster, dies at 59
- 2015 Per Hjort Albertsen, Norwegian organist, composer, and educator, dies at 96
- 2015 Stephen Lewis, British stage and screen comic actor, screenwriter and playwright (In The Buses – “Blakey”; Last of the Summer Wine – “Smiler”), dies at 88
- 2020 Bill Yeoman, American College Football Hall of Fame coach (University of Houston 1962-86; record 160–108–8), dies from kidney failure and pneumonia at 92
- 2020 Don Edmunds, American auto racer and car builder (National Sprint Car HOF; built Evel Knievel’s Snake River Canyon Sky cycle), dies at 89
- 2020 Howard Mudd, American football OL (Pro Bowl 1966–68; All-Pro 1967-68; SF 49ers, Chicago Bears) and coach (Super Bowl 2006; OL Indianapolis Colts), dies after a motorcycle accident at 78
- 2020 Marvin Creamer, American mariner, 1st recorded person to sail around the world without navigational instruments, dies at 104
- 2020 Melvin F. Stute, American thoroughbred racehorse trainer (Preakness Stakes 1986, Breeders’ Cup Juvenile Fillies 1986, Breeders’ Cup Sprint 1987), dies at 93
- 2020 Pavol Biroš, Slovak soccer defender (9 caps, Czechoslovakia; Slavia Prague), dies from heart disease at 67
- 2021 Emilio Flores Márquez “Don Millo”, Puerto Rican sugar cane worker and centenarian, (world’s oldest man in 2021), dies at 113 [1]
- 2021 Roger Harring, American College Football Hall of Fame coach (Uni of Wisconsin–La Crosse 1969–99, record 261–75–7), dies at 88
- 2021 Una Stubbs, English actress (Till Death Us Do Part; Sherlock – “Mrs. Hudson”), dies at 84
- 2022 José Luis Pérez-Payá, Spanish soccer forward (2 caps; Atlético Madrid, Real Madrid), dies at 94
- 2022 Ricardo Perdomo, Uruguayan soccer midfielder (6 caps; Club Nacional de Football, Rayo Vallecano, Unión Española) and coach (Miramar Misiones, Plaza Colonia), dies at 62
- 2022 Viacheslav Semenov, Ukrainian soccer midfielder (11 caps USSR; FC Zorya Luhansk, FC Dynamo Kyiv), dies at 74
- 2022 Wolfgang Petersen, German director, screenwriter and producer (Das Boot; Air Force One; The Perfect Storm), dies of pancreatic cancer at 81
- 2023 Atanas Golomeev, Bulgarian basketball center (FIBA EuroBasket Top Scorer 1973 Academic Sofia, 1975 Levski Sofia; FIBA European Selection 1971, 73, 75, 77), dies at 76
- 2023 Jacques Rougerie, French rugby union front rower (1 Test; AS Montferrand), dies at 78
- 2023 Joggie Viljoen, South African rugby union scrum half (6 Tests; Griqualand West RU, Eastern Province RU), dies at 78
- 2024 Ramiro Blacut, Bolivian soccer forward (23 caps; Club Bolívar, Ferro Carril Oeste, Bayern Munich) and manager (Bolivia 1979–81, 2004-05), dies at 80
- 2024 Zdeněk Pololáník, Czech contemporary classical, sacred music, and film score composer, and organist, dies at 88
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