- 602 Byzantine senate elects army officer Phocas Emperor in a mutiny against the reigning Emperor Maurice (who is then killed along with all his family)
Charlemagne in Rome
800 Charlemagne arrives in Rome to investigate the alleged crimes of Pope Leo III
- 1334 St Clemens Flood: Storm surge overwhelms dikes along Flemish and Dutch North Sea coast, killing thousands; city of Ostend moves church inland to higher ground (an effort repeated twice more over the next two centuries)
Queen Catherine Confined
1541 Queen Catherine Howard. 5th wife of King Henry VIII, stripped of her title and confined in the Syon Abbey in Middlesex, England
Areopagitica
1644 “Areopagitica”, a pamphlet by John Milton decrying censorship, is published
Pascal’s Vision
1654 French mathematician and scientist Blaise Pascal experiences an intense mystical vision known as the “Night of Fire,” leading him to abandon his scientific work and devote his life to religious writing
Harold in Italy
1834 “Harold in Italy”, symphonic work for orchestra and viola by Hector Berlioz, premieres and at the Paris Conservatoire; Chrétien Urhan soloist, with Narcisse Girard conducting
- 1835 Henry Burden patents horseshoe manufacturing machine (Troy, NY)
- 1844 Independence of the Duke of Schleswig-Holstein from Denmark.
- 1848 Female Medical Educational Society forms in Boston
- 1852 Just past midnight, a sharp jolt likely caused by heavy rains causes Lake Merced, California, to drop 30 feet (9 m)
- 1863 US Civil War: Battle of Chattanooga & Orchard Knob, Tennessee begins, ends with Union victory on 25 November
- 1864 -25] Battle at Ball’s Ferry, Georgia (30 casualties)
- 1867 The Manchester Martyrs are hung at Salford Gaol, Manchester, England for shooting a police officer
- 1868 Louis Ducos du Hauron patents a process of making color photographs, in Paris, France
- 1868 Louis Ducos du Hauron patents trichrome color photo process
- 1869 Clipper Cutty Sark is launched in Dumbarton, Scotland, one of the last clippers ever built and the only one still surviving
- 1876 Columbia, Harvard & Princeton form Intercollegiate Football Association
- 1885 Amsterdam police attack meeting of social-democrats united
- 1887 Notre Dame loses its 1st football game 8-0 to Michigan
- 1887 Viktor Nessler’s opera “Trumpeter of Säckingen” premieres in US at the Metropolitan Opera, NYC
- 1889 Debut of the first jukebox at the Palais Royale Saloon, San Francisco
- 1890 General elections in Italy won by the Left group headed by Francesco Crispi
- 1890 King William III of the Netherlands dies without a male heir, so a special law is passed to allow his daughter, Princess Wilhelmina, to inherit the throne
- 1892 Battle of Lomani Congo: Belgian unit beats Arabs, 1000-3000 killed
- 1897 American inventor Andrew Jackson Beard invents the “jerry coupler” to connect railroad cars
- 1897 Portable pencil sharpener patented by American inventor John Lee Love
- 1899 Battle at Belmont: General Methuen’s British brigades engage Boer force during Second Boer War
- 1903 Colorado Governor James Peabody sends the state militia into the town of Cripple Creek to break up a miners’ strike.
1904 III Summer Olympic Games close at Washington University in St. Louis Francis Olympic Field
- 1905 Henry Watson Furness, an American physician from Indiana is named US minister to Haiti
- 1909 7.17″ (18.2 cm) of rainfall, Rattlesnake Creek, Idaho (state record)
- 1909 Wright Brothers form million dollar corporation to manufacture airplanes
- 1911 Post Hospital at Presidio, San Francisco, renamed Letterman General Hospital
- 1911 Wilhelm Kienzl’s opera “Der Kuhreigen” premieres at the Volksoper in Vienna, Austria-Hungary
- 1912 Hamilton Alerts suspended by ORFU for refusing to field a full team in a replay of a protested game
- 1913 Jim Larkin and James Connolly establish the Irish Citizens Army in order to protect strikers
- 1914 The US Army withdraws from Mexico
- 1915 On the Tigris River in Mesopotamia, the Battle of Ctesiphon between Allied and Turkish forces enters its second day
Anti-Beer Bill
1921 US President Warren G. Harding signs Willis Campbell Act (Beer Emergency Bill) forbidding doctors prescribing beer or liquor for medicinal purposes
The Ten Commandments
1923 Cecil B. DeMille‘s first version of the film “The Ten Commandments” premieres in the US
- 1923 German army commander General Von Seeckt bans NSDAP & KPD
- 1926 Noël Coward‘s play “This Was a Man” premieres in NYC
- 1930 NY Giant Hap Moran runs 91 yards for a TD from a scrimmage
- 1931 Nationally Crisis Committee forms in The Hague
- 1934 An Anglo-Ethiopian boundary commission in the Ogaden discovers an Italian garrison at Walwal, which lay well within Ethiopian territory. This leads to the Abyssinia Crisis.
- 1936 1st issue of Life picture magazine created by Henry R. Luce published
Johnson’s First Recording Session
1936 Legendary Delta blues musician Robert Johnson‘s first recording session with producer Don Law at the Gunter Hotel, San Antonio, Texas
- 1937 Clifford Odets‘ play “Golden Boy” premieres on Broadway in NYC
- 1937 Emile Janson becomes Belgian premier
Star of David
1939 Nazi Governor of Poland Hans Frank requires Jewish Poles above the age of 11 years to wear a blue Star of David
1942 Chinese steward Poon Lim begins 133 days adrift after British ship SS Benlomond is torpedoed by a German U-boat, leaving him as the sole survivor
- 1942 German 4th & 6th Army surrounded at Stalingrad
- 1942 Japanese bombing of Port Darwin, Australia
- 1942 Soviet 21st Army recaptures Kalatsj at Don
- 1942 US Coast Guard Woman’s Auxiliary (SPARS) authorized
- 1943 1st printing of illegal “Warheid”
- 1943 British Forces Broadcasting Service begins operations
- 1943 Philadelphia Phillies owner William D. Cox is permanently banned from baseball for having bet on his own team
- 1943 US forces take control of Tarawa, Gilbert Island & Makin from Japanese
- 1944 Arnold Schoenberg‘s “Ode to Napoleon” premieres in NYC
- 1945 Most US wartime rationing of foods, including meat & butter, ends
- 1946 French Navy fire in Haiphong, Vietnam, kills 6,000
- 1946 The Workers Party of South Korea is founded
- 1947 French government of Schumann forms
- 1947 Washington Redskins quarterback Sammy Baugh passes for 6 touchdowns vs. Chicago Cardinals (45-21)
- 1948 Dr Frank G. Back of New York City patents a lens to provide zoom effects
- 1950 Howard Swanson’s “Short Symphony” premieres
- 1953 KVFD (now KTIN) TV channel 21 in Ft Dodge, IA (NBC) 1st broadcast
- 1953 WJBF TV channel 6 in Augusta, GA (ABC) begins broadcasting
- 1954 For the first time, the Dow Jones Industrial Average closes above the peak it reached just before the 1929 crash
- 1955 Britain transfers the Cocos (Keeling) Islands in the Indian Ocean to Australia
- 1956 Vladimir Kuts of the Soviet Union runs Olympic record 28:45.6 to win the 10,000m at the Melbourne Olympics; later also wins 5,000m gold
- 1960 Dodgers outfielder Frank Howard is voted NL Rookie of Year
- 1960 Tinseltown dedicated its Walk of Fame at Hollywood Blvd & Vine St
- 1960 Tiros 2, a weather satellite is launched
- 1963 Debut of “Doctor Who” the long-running British sci-fi series
- 1963 Horatio Alger Society founded
- 1964 Beatles release single “I Feel Fine” backed with “She’s a Woman”
- 1965 31st Heisman Trophy Award: Mike Garrett, Southern Cal (RB)
- 1965 The Beatles film promotional video clips for 5 of their songs at Twickenham Film Studios to provide to television outlets (in lieu of live appearances)
- 1965 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
- 1966 Chicago White Sox outfielder Tommie Agee is voted AL Rookie of Year
- 1968 Milwaukee Bucks make their 1st NBA trade, giving Bob Love & Bob Weiss to Chicago Bulls for Flynn Robinson
Tea for the Tillerman
1970 A&M and Island Records release British folk-rock singer-songwriter Cat Stevens‘ fourth studio album “Tea for the Tillerman”; featuring singles “Wild World” and “Father and Son”
- 1970 Arthur Young resigns as Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC)
- 1970 KNCT TV channel 46 in Belton/Killeen, TX (PBS) begins broadcasting
- 1971 China People’s Republic seated in UN Security Council
- 1971 Danny Murtaugh, manager of MLB world champions Pittsburgh Pirates, announces his retirement
- 1973 Arab summit conference adopts open and secret resolutions on the use of the oil weapons; embargo extended to Portugal, Rhodesia, and South Africa
- 1974 60 Ethiopia government officials executed
- 1974 Alexis Argüello of Nicaragua knocks out Mexican defending champion Rubén Olivares in the 13th round at the Forum in Inglewood, California, to claim the WBA world featherweight boxing title
- 1975 Bob Thomas of Chicago Bears kicks 55-yard field goal
- 1975 David Bowie makes his US primetime TV debut as a guest on the variety show “Cher”; he performs his current single “Fame”, and does two duets with the hostess
- 1976 Apneist Jacques Mayol is the first man to reach a depth of 100 m undersea without breathing equipment
- 1976 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
- 1976 USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan
- 1977 European weather satellite Meteosat 1 launched from Cape Canaveral
- 1980 4,800 die in series of earthquakes that devastated southern Italy
- 1980 National Black Independent Party forms
Reagan vetoes House Joint Resolution
1981 President Reagan vetoes House Joint Resolution 357 which called for further appropriations for fiscal year 1982
A Christmas Carol
1984 “A Christmas Carol” directed by Clive Donner starring George C. Scott premieres in the UK
- 1984 Boston College quarterback Doug Flutie passes for 472 yards, including a game-ending 48-yard hail mary pass for a touchdown to beat Miami 47-45
- 1984 Limited-over international cricket debut for Wasim Akram for Pakistan, v New Zealand
- 1984 Test Cricket debuts of Australians David Boon aged 23 & Bob Holland aged 38 (v WI)
- 1984 USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan
- 1985 58 die as Egyptian commandos storm hijacked Egyptair jet in Malta
- 1985 Retired CIA analyst Larry Wu-tai Chin, arrested of spying for China
- 1988 France performs nuclear test
- 1988 President Reagan announces that he is pocket-vetoing a bill designed to further restrict lobbying by former federal employees.
- 1988 Wayne Gretzky scores his 600th NHL goal
- 1988 Yankees sign free agent 2nd-baseman Steve Sax to 3-year contract
- 1989 Pilots Union give up sympathy strike against Eastern Airlines
Bounty Bowl
1989 The “Bounty Bowl”: Philadelphia Eagles defeat Dallas Cowboys 27-0 at Thanksgiving in an ill-tempered game, after which Cowboys coach Jimmy Johnson accuses Eagles coach Buddy Ryan of placing bounties on players
Holyfield vs. Cooper
1991 Evander Holyfield TKO’s Bert Cooper in seven rounds for the heavyweight boxing title
- 1991 Freddie Mercury (45) confirms he has AIDS the day before he dies
- 1991 Martín López-Zubero swims world record 200m backstroke (1:56.57)
- 1991 Sacramento Kings ends NBA’s longest road losing streak at 43 games
- 1992 10,000,000 cellular telephone sold
Doggystyle
1993 “Doggystyle,” the debut album by Snoop Doggy Dogg, is released (Billboard Album of the Year 1994)
- 2001 Convention on Cybercrime is signed in Budapest, Hungary.
Shevardnadze Resigns
2003 Georgian president Eduard Shevardnadze resigns following weeks of mass protests over flawed elections
- 2004 World of Warcraft, a multiplayer online role-playing video game, is released and becomes the world’s most subscribed game
- 2007 MS Explorer, a cruise liner, sinks in the Antarctic Ocean south of Argentina after hitting an ice field near the South Shetland Islands; all 154 passengers and crew are rescued [1]
- 2008 Economists at the University of Hawaii report that the state entered recession in the previous quarter based on the drop in tourist figures and growing unemployment, with 8,800 jobs expected to be cut in 2009
- 2008 Geffen Records releases rock band Guns N” Roses sixth, and to date last, studio album, “Chinese Democracy”; 8 years in production, with costs over $13 million, it is the most expensive rock album ever made
- 2009 “Fela!”, based on music and lyrics by Nigerian singer Fela Kuti, opens on Broadway
- 2009 Maguindanao massacre occurs in Ampatuan, Maguindanao, Mindanao, Philippines
I Dreamed a Dream
2009 Susan Boyle releases her debut album “I Dreamed a Dream” (biggest selling album worldwide 2009, 2010 Billboard Album of the Year)
- 2010 The Bombardment of Yeonpyeong occurs on Yeonpyeong Island, South Korea. The North Korean artillery attack kills 2 civilians and 2 South Korean marines.
- 2011 Arab Spring: After 11 months of protests in Yemen, The Yemeni president Ali Abdullah Saleh Signs a deal to transfer power to the vice president, in exchange for legal immunity.
- 2012 JR Tokai unveils a maglev LO train prototype capable of traveling up to 500 km per hour
- 2013 “The Day of the Doctor” 50th anniversary episode of “Doctor Who” screens on BBC One, 1st episode to feature 12th Doctor Peter Capaldi
Pacquiao vs. Rios
2013 Filipino boxer Manny Pacquiao defeats American Brandon Rios by unanimous decision to win the WBO welterweight title at Cotai Arena, Macau, China
- 2014 A magnitude 6.7 earthquake strikes central Japan
- 2014 A suicide bomber kills 40 people at a volleyball tournament in eastern Afghanistan
- 2014 An adviser to the Kenyan president says the slaughter of 28 people on a bus by the Somali militant Islamist group al-Shabab is intended to create a religious war in the country
- 2014 British Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton wins season-ending Abu Dhabi Grand Prix at the Yas Marina Circuit to clinch his second F1 World Drivers Championship, 67 points ahead of teammate Nico Rosberg
Carlsen Chess Champion
2014 Magnus Carlsen defends his World Chess Championship title after defeating Vishy Anand
- 2014 Mass protests in Mexico by relatives of 43 missing Mexican students, who the authorities say were murdered by a drugs gang
US Immigration Reform
2014 Republicans condemn US President Obama‘s use of executive powers to force through immigration reform
Gambia bans Khatna
2015 President Yahya Jammeh of Gambia bans “Khatna”, the Islamic ritual practice of genital mutilation of young girls [1]
- 2017 Brazilian footballer Robinho sentenced to nine years in prison for rape in Italy
- 2017 Papua New Guinea Police storm Manus Island refugee camp, forcibly removing asylum seekers
- 2018 Alabama police kill the wrong suspect after a gunman shoots 18-year-old man and 12-year-old girl at Riverchase Galleria Mall in Hoovermall
- 2018 Italian designers Domenico Dolce and Stefano Gabbana apologize for culturally insensitive video and media posts insulting Chinese culture, cancel Shanghai fashion show
- 2018 Phil Mickelson claims $9m winner-takes-all prize in dramatic matchplay golf duel with Tiger Woods, finishing under floodlights in Las Vegas; match goes to 22nd hole before Mickelson sinks 4-foot putt for rich victory
- 2018 US Federal Climate report estimates climate change will reduce economy by 10% by 2100 with $141 billion cost from heat-related deaths, $118 billion from sea level rise
- 2019 Sumatran rhino is officially declared extinct in Malaysia after the last known specimen, 25-year-old Iman, dies of cancer in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo
- 2020 AstraZeneca is the third drugmaker to report an effective vaccine for COVID-19 (62% or 90% effective depending on how it is given) and easy-to make and distribute
100m TikTok Followers
2020 Charli D’Amelio becomes the first person to hit 100 million followers on TikTok
- 2020 China launches Chang’e-5 mission to the Moon from Wenchang space site, Hainan Island, to collect lunar rock and soil samples
Theory of Relativity
2021 Manuscript of early workings of Albert Einstein‘s theory of relativity, one of the most important scientific documents of the 20th century, sells at auction for $13 million [1]
- 2021 NASA launches its DART Mission, to test technology to prevent future impact on earth by hazardous asteroid, by deliberately crashing a spacecraft into an asteroid (in a real life echo of the movie Armageddon) [1]
- 2022 European Space Agency is the first to announce the inclusion of a disabled person, Britain’s John McFall, among their new class of astronauts [1]
- 2022 Russia steps up airstrike campaign on Ukraine, with widespread power blacks across the country and Moldova, Kyiv 80% without power or water [1]
- 2023 Dallas Cowboys defensive back DaRon Bland breaks NFL single-season record for interception returns for a touchdown with his fifth, in 45-10 win over visiting Washington Commanders; previous record of 4 set in 1971 and most recently tied in 1993
- 2024 Storm Bert brings high winds and localised flooding to the UK and Ireland leaving at least four people dead [1]
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