- 1382 Battle of Westrozebeke/Roosebeke: French army defeats the Flemish army. Flemish leader Philip Van Artevelde killed and his corpse displayed
Colony of La Navidad
1493 Christopher Columbus returns to La Navidad colony, finding it destroyed by the first Native American uprising against Spanish rule. Taíno Cacique Caonabo led his people to attack the settlement after the brutal treatment they received from the garrison who disobeyed Columbus’s orders.
1807 Portuguese Royal Family and its court of nearly 15,000 people leave Lisbon for their colony of Brazil to escape invading Napoleonic troops
- 1809 Berners Street Hoax: Theodore Hook bets he can make any address the most talked-about in London; he proceeds to win by bringing London to a standstill
- 1815 Adoption of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Poland
- 1815 City of Kraków (Poland) declared a free republic state by the Congress of Vienna
Sherman Burns Sandersville
1864 US Civil War: General Sherman‘s Union Army departs Sandersville, Georgia, burning its courthouse on his March to the Sea
Battle of Washita River
1868 Battle at Washita River, Oklahoma. General George A. Custer attacks group of Native American Indians, their chief Black Kettle dies in the attack
- 1870 The New York Times dubs baseball the national game
- 1885 The first photograph of a meteor is taken by Austro-Hungarian photographer Ladislaus Weinek in Prague, Austrian-Hungarian Empire
- 1889 Curtis P. Brady is issued the first permit to drive a car through Central Park in New York
- 1889 Hermann Sudermann’s “Ehre” premieres in Berlin
- 1890 1st signal box for SF Police Department goes into operation
Nobel Prizes Established
1895 Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel establishes the Nobel Prizes through his will, dedicating the bulk of his fortune to funding annual awards for those who have conferred the “greatest benefit to humankind”
- 1901 Gerhart Hauptmann‘s play “Der rote Hahn” (The Conflagration) premieres in Berlin
- 1901 Prince Ito of Japan comes to St Petersburg hoping to get the Russians to grant Japan concessions in Korea, but later drops this goal and decides to make an alliance with Britain
- 1901 U.S. Army War College is established in Washington, D.C.
- 1903 Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari‘s opera “Die Neugierigen Frauen” premieres in Munich, Germany
- 1910 New York’s Penn Station opens as the world’s largest railway terminal
- 1911 Audience throws vegetables at actors for the first recorded time in the US
- 1912 Albanian National Flag adopted
- 1912 Spanish protectorate in Morocco forms
- 1914 1st British woman elected political agent (Grantham, Lincolnshire)
- 1919 Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine signed between Bulgaria and the Allied Powers requiring Bulgaria to cede territory to Greece and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes and cutting the country’s access to the Aegean Sea
The Mark of Zorro
1920 First American superhero film, “The Mark of Zorro,” directed by Fred Niblo and starring Douglas Fairbanks, is released in New York
Miraculous Mandarin
1926 Béla Bartók‘s ballet “Miraculous Mandarin” premieres at the Cologne Opera, Germany, conducted by Eugen Szenkar
- 1926 Italian & Albania sign peace treaty
- 1926 KXL-AM in Portland OR begins radio transmissions
- 1926 Restoration of Williamsburg, Virginia, begins
- 1932 Poland & USSR sign non-aggression treaty
The Battle of Barrington
1934 Bank robber Baby Face Nelson and two FBI agents die in a shoot-out in Barrington, Illinois
Arrest of Frank Sinatra
1938 Bergen County (New Jersey) sheriff’s department arrests American singer Frank Sinatra (23) on charge of “seduction”, later withdrawn and amended to adultery, and shortly thereafter case dismissed
- 1944 4,000 shells detonate in RAF arms depot at Fauld, near Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire; village of Hanbury destroyed, at least 70 people killed
- 1944 US 121st Infantry regiment opens assault on Hurtgen in Germany
Hannie Schaft Re-Buried
1945 Dutch resistance fighter Hannie Schaft re-buried in presence of Queen Wilhelmina
- 1945 General George Marshall named special US envoy to China
- 1945 Trial against Dutch Fascist NSB leader Anton Mussert begins (later convicted and executed by firing squad)
- 1946 English soccer team beats Netherlands, 8-2
Fraser Re-elected
1946 Peter Fraser‘s Labour government wins a second term in New Zealand’s general elections
- 1948 Honda 1st opens in America
- 1950 Red Sox sign shortstop Lou Boudreau as a player to 2-year contract
- 1950 Trial against RC clergy “imperialistic conspiracy” begins in Prague
- 1951 1st rocket to intercept an airplane at White Sands, New Mexico
- 1951 Cease-fire & demarcation zone accord signed in Panmunjon, Korea
- 1952 KTBC TV channel 7 in Austin, TX (CBS) begins broadcasting
- 1952 Only win ever for NFL’s Dallas Texans (1-11), beating the Chicago Bears, 27-23 at the Rubber Bowl in Akron, Ohio [1]
- 1953 Indians third baseman Al Rosen is unanimously named AL’s MVP
- 1954 Alger Hiss is released from prison after serving 44 months for perjury
- 1956 1957 NFL Draft: Paul Hornung from University of Notre Dame first pick by Green Bay Packers
- 1956 Al Oerter wins first of 4 consecutive men’s discus gold medals when he throws Olympic record 56.36m to lead an American medal sweep at the Melbourne Games; Fortune Gordien silver, Desmond Koch bronze
Morrow Wins Sprint Double
1956 Bobby Morrow takes out the Melbourne Olympics sprint double when he wins the 200m gold medal in equal world record 20.75s; beats American teammates Andy Stanfield and Thane Baker
- 1956 Elżbieta Krzesińska of Poland equals world record with leap of 6.53m to win the women’s long jump gold medal at the Melbourne Olympics
- 1956 Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett’s “The Diary of Anne Frank” premieres in Netherlands
1957 US Army withdraws from Little Rock, Arkansas after Central High School integration
Lumumba Flees Capital
1960 Deposed Prime Minister of the Congo, Patrice Lumumba, escapes house arrest in Léopoldville in an attempt to reach supporters in Stanleyville
First to Score 1,000 Points
1960 Gordie Howe becomes the first NHL player to score 1,000 points
- 1960 Trailing 38-7 late in 3rd quarter, Buffalo Bills tie Broncos at 38-38
- 1961 Gordie Howe becomes the first to play in 1,000 NHL games
- 1961 KHAW TV channel 11 in Hilo, HI (NBC) begins broadcasting
- 1961 The Beach Boys release their debut single “Surfin” on Candix Records, introducing a new musical style
- 1962 1st Boeing 727 jet rolls out of assembly plant in Renton, Washington [1]
- 1962 Sumner Arthur Long’s play “Never Too Late” premieres in NYC
- 1962 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
- 1963 The Convention on the Unification of Certain Points of Substantive Law on Patents for Invention is signed at Strasbourg
Star Trek Pilot “The Cage”
1964 Filming starts for “Star Trek” pilot “The Cage”; cast includes Jeffrey Hunter, Susan Oliver, Leonard Nimoy, and Majel Barret; although it never airs, some footage re-used in “Menagerie” episode of the series
De Gaulle’s Non!
1967 French President Charles de Gaulle said ‘Non!’ to British entry to the European Common Market for the second time
- 1967 Gold pool nations pledge support of $35 per ounce gold price
- 1967 Jimi Hendrix headlines bill, supporting acts include The Move and Pink Floyd, for 2 shows at Whitla Hall, Queens College, in Belfast – his only concerts in Ireland
- 1967 The Beatles release their album “Magical Mystery Tour” in the US; issued as a double EP in the UK in December
All Things Must Pass
1970 Apple Records releases George Harrison‘s triple album set “All Things Must Pass;” it becomes the best-selling solo album by any of the Beatles, reaching 6x Platinum status in the US
- 1970 Carl Morton (18-11 for last-place Expos), receives NL Rookie of Year
- 1970 Test Cricket debut of Rodney “Iron Gloves” Marsh v England, Brisbane
- 1971 Soviet Mars 2 becomes 1st spacecraft to crash land on Mars
- 1971 Two Customs officials are shot by an Irish Republican Army sniper firing upon a British Army patrol investigating a bomb attack on a Customs Post near Newry, County Armagh
- 1972 Pierre Trudeau forms Canadian government
- 1972 Yanks trade Ellis, Torres & Spikes to Indians for Nettles & Moses
- 1973 Gary Matthews wins NL Rookie of Year
- 1973 Neil Simon‘s play “Good Doctor” premieres in NYC
Emergency Petroleum Allocation Act
1973 US President Richard Nixon signs the Emergency Petroleum Allocation Act, authorizing petroleum price, production, allocation and marketing controls
Ford Confirmed Vice President
1973 US Senate votes 92-3 to confirm Gerald Ford as Vice President
- 1974 MLB St. Louis Cardinals outfielder Bake McBride wins NL Rookie of Year
- 1975 The Provisional IRA assassinates Ross McWhirter, after a press conference in which McWhirter announced a reward for the capture of those responsible for multiple bombings and shootings across England.
- 1975 Wings release the single “Venus and Mars/Rock Show” medley in the United States; it is released on October 27 in the United Kingdom
Assassination of Moscone and Milk
1978 San Francisco Mayor George Moscone and Supervisor Harvey Milk assassinated by former Supervisor Dan White at City Hall
- 1979 1st day-night one-day cricket international, Australia v WI at SCG
- 1980 Soyuz T-3 carries 3 cosmonauts to Salyut 6 space station, launched
- 1982 Kepler Wessels scores century in 1st Test Cricket (162 v England)
- 1982 Yasuhiro Nakasone elected Prime Minister of Japan succeeding Zenko Suzuki
- 1983 Colombian jetliner Boeing 747 crashes in Madrid killing 181
- 1983 Desmond Haynes out handled the ball v India
- 1985 Cards Vince Coleman wins NL Rookie of Year
- 1985 Republic of Ireland gains consultative role in Northern Ireland
- 1986 Europa TV, a project of five European public service broadcasters ceases operations after exhausting its budget
- 1987 Young man survives 7 attempts at suicide in Somerset, England
- 1989 Colombian jetliner bombed killing 107
- 1989 France performs nuclear test at Mururoa Atoll
- 1989 George Harrison releases music singles “Cheer Down” and “Poor Little Girl”
- 1989 US 63rd manned space mission STS 33 (Discovery 9) returns from space
Alternative Criteria
1991 Cuban poet and journalist María Elena Cruz Varela is sentenced to two years in prison for calling for the democratization of Fidel Castro‘s regime as leader of the group Critirio Alternativo (Alternative Criteria)
- 1992 “Howard Stern Interview” television program premieres on E! Network
- 1992 Part of Vienna Hofburg destroyed by fire
- 1993 India defeats West Indies in Bengal Jubilee Cricket Final, Kumble 6-12
- 1994 Fire in disco in Fuxin, North-China, 233 killed
- 1994 Julio Maria Sanguinetti elected president of Uruguay
- 1997 25 people are killed in the second Souhane massacre in Algeria by suspected Islamist groups
- 1997 Lions’ Barry Sanders becomes NFL’s second all-time rusher
PM Helen Clark
1999 New Zealand’s Labour Party defeats the National-led government after 9 years in power, Helen Clark becomes the first elected female Prime Minister in New Zealand’s history
- 2000 Norway opens the Laerdal Tunnel, linking Oslo and Bergen, the world’s longest road tunnel at 15.3 miles (24.6 kilometers) [1]
- 2001 Hydrogen atmosphere is discovered on the extrasolar planet Osiris by the Hubble Space Telescope, the first atmosphere detected on an extrasolar planet
- 2004 Marco Antonio Barrera beats Erik Morales by majority decision to win WBC super featherweight boxing title at the MGM Grand Garden Arena, Las Vegas; final fight of legendary trilogy; The Ring’s ‘Fight of the Year’
- 2004 New Zealand’s All Blacks thump Six Nations Rugby Union Champions France 45-6 in Paris
Saint John Chrysostom
2004 Pope John Paul II returns the relics of Saint John Chrysostom to the Eastern Orthodox Church.
- 2005 President El Hadj Omar Bongo Ondimba of Gabon, in power since 1967 and the longest-serving head of state in the world, is re-elected to his third consecutive seven-year term
- 2005 The first partial human face transplant on a living human is performed by Bernard Devauchelle on Isabelle Dinoire in Amiens, France
2006 Ballon d’Or: Italy defender Fabio Cannavaro (Juventus/Real Madrid) is named best football player in Europe ahead of Juventus goalkeeper Gianluigi Buffon and Arsenal forward Thierry Henry
Québécois a Nation Within Canada
2006 Canadian House of Commons endorses Prime Minister Stephen Harper‘s motion to declare Québécois a nation within a unified Canada
- 2006 Francesco Cossiga, Italian politician and former President of the Italian Republic, resigns from his position as lifetime senator
2011 German Red Bull driver Sebastian Vettel finishes second in the season-ending Brazilian Grand Prix at Autódromo José Carlos Pace to retain the F1 World Drivers’ Championship, winning by 122 points over Jenson Button
- 2012 29 people are killed and 126 are wounded by 8 car bombings across Iraq
- 2012 The Eurozone announces that it will make loans of 43.7 billion euros to Greece
- 2013 Greece becomes the first developed market to be demoted into an emerging market by the MSCI index
- 2014 Cricketer Phillip Hughes dies two days after being struck on the head by a bouncer
- 2014 Stephanie Gilmore wins her 6th women’s world surfing title
- 2015 “Holy grail” of shipwrecks the San Jose, sunk 1708, is confirmed found by an international team off the coast of Colombia
- 2015 Robert Lewis Dear (57) shots 3 dead and wounds 9 at a Planned Parenthood clinic in Colorado Springs, Colorado
- 2016 German Mercedes driver Nico Rosberg clinches his only F1 World Driver’s Championship with victory in season ending Abu Dhabi Grand Prix; wins title by 5 points from teammate Lewis Hamilton
- 2017 Bangkok Fire and Rescue Department confirm it has had 31,801 call outs to deal with snakes this year
- 2017 Eight donkeys are released from jail after being held for 4 days in Orai, Uttar Pradesh, India for eating expensive plants
- 2017 Freight trains kills more than 100 reindeer over three days in Norway
- 2017 North Korean ghost ship washes up Akita prefecture beach, Japan with 8 skeletons on board, 4th boat in a month
Francis Visits Myanmar
2017 Pope Francis begins a three-day trip to Myanmar, amid the Rohingya refugee crisis
- 2018 Convicted US murderer Samuel Little confirmed connected to 90 more murders of women after confessing details
- 2018 Explosion near chemical company in Hebei Province, Northern China kills at least 23, injuring 22
Rosario Murillo Sanctioned
2018 US accuses Nicaragua’s Vice-President Rosario Murillo, wife of President Daniel Ortega of human rights abuses and imposes sanctions
- 2019 Ghana celebrates the “year of return” marking 300 years since 1st African slave sold in America, by granting 125 people citizenship in special ceremony
Trump Backs Hong Kong
2019 US President Donald Trump signs two bills backing Hong Kong protesters, which check the territories autonomy and ban the sale of munitions to Hong Kong police, angering China
- 2020 Iran’s most senior nuclear scientist Mohsen Fakhrizadeh assassinated outside Tehran, escalating tensions in the region
- 2022 Mauna Loa, the world’s largest active volcano, erupts for he first time in nearly 40 years on Hawaii island [1]
- 2024 A rebel coalition launches a surprise offensive in Syria, reaching into Aleppo for the first time since 2016 [1]
- 2024 Former UK foreign secretary and Conservative Party leader William Hague is elected Chancellor of Oxford University [1]
- 2024 Large protests erupt in Georgia after the ruling party says it is suspending European Union accession until 2028 [1]
- 2024 Truce agreed between Israel and Hezbollah brokered by the US and France with Lebanon saying 3,768 people have been killed in 13 months [1]
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