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Beyond Einstein: Could Our Universe Have Seven Hidden Dimensions?



Visualization of the Higgs FieldThe geometry of space, the setting in which physical laws operate, may hold clues to some of the biggest unanswered questions in fundamental physics. The underlying structure of spacetime itself could be the foundation for every interaction observed in nature. A study published in Nuclear Physics B and led by Richard Pincak examines the possibility […]



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How the Brain Chooses What to Remember and What to Forget



Brain Gears Memory Intelligence WideLong-term memory emerges from a sequence of molecular programs that sort, stabilize, and reinforce important experiences. Understanding these timers may allow researchers to bypass damaged brain regions and preserve memories in degenerative conditions. How the Brain Chooses What to Remember Every day, the brain takes fleeting experiences, moments of creativity, and emotionally charged events and […]



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Ouray In Colorado – Looping Long-Necked Dinosaur Site Reveals Its Secrets


Eddie Gonzales Jr. – AncientPages.com – An analysis of a unique looping trail of ancient footprints in the United States reveals the dinosaur that made it may have been limping.

The site near Ouray in Colorado is one of the most continuous and tightly turning sauropod trackways ever documented.

Ouray In Colorado - Looping Long-Necked Dinosaur Site Reveals Its Secrets

Footprints which make up the West Gold Hill Dinosaur Tracksite. Photo credit: Dr Paul Murphey 

Dr Anthony Romilio from The University of Queensland’s Dinosaur Lab analysed more than 130 footprints along the 95.5-metre track made 150 million years ago.

“This was left in the Late Jurassic when long-necked dinosaurs such as Diplodocus and Camarasaurus roamed North America,” Dr Romilio said.

“This trackway is unique because it is a complete loop.

“While we may never know why this dinosaur curved back on itself, the trackway preserves an extremely rare chance to study how a giant sauropod handled a tight, looping turn before resuming its original direction of travel.”

Co-author Dr Paul Murphey from San Diego Natural History Museum said the scale of the West Gold Hill Dinosaur Tracksite required a new approach.

“It has been challenging to document these footprints from the ground because of the size of the trackway,” Dr Murphey said.

Ouray In Colorado - Looping Long-Necked Dinosaur Site Reveals Its Secrets

Overhead views of the 130-plus fossil footprints, shown as (A) a stitched photographic model and (B) as a false-colour height map, where changes in elevation highlight the footprints by their depth. The arrows indicate the dinosaur’s turning path as it walked across the site. Photo credit: Dr Anthony Romilio

“We used drones to capture the entire trackway in high resolution.

“With these images we generated a detailed 3D model, which could then be digitally analysed in the lab at millimetre-scale accuracy.”

The virtual model reconstructed the sauropod’s movement along the full trackway.

“It was clear from the start that this animal began walking toward the northeast, completed a full loop, and then finished facing the same direction again,” Dr Romilio said.

“Within that loop we found subtle, yet consistent, clues to its behaviour. One of the clearest patterns was a variation in the width between left and right footprints, shifting from quite narrow to distinctly wide.

“This shift from narrow to wide step placement shows that footprint width can change naturally as a dinosaur moves, meaning short trackway segments with seemingly consistent widths may give a misleading picture of its usual walking style.

Ouray In Colorado - Looping Long-Necked Dinosaur Site Reveals Its Secrets

An aerial view of the loop section of the West Gold Hill Dinosaur Tracksite in Colorado. Photo credit: Dr Paul Murphey 

“We also detected a small but persistent difference in left and right step lengths, of about 10 centimetres or 4 inches. Whether that reflects a limp or simply a preference for one side is hard to say.

“There are many long dinosaur trackways around the world where this method could be applied to extract behavioural information that was previously inaccessible.”

The investigation of the track site has been supported by U.S. Forest Service.

Source

Paper

Written by Eddie Gonzales  Jr. – AncientPages.com – MessageToEagle.com Staff Writer





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Carl Hagenbeck’s Eight Thousand Tortoises


In the archive of Carl Hagenbeck’s Tierpark (Animal Park), which opened in Hamburg in 1907, there is a remarkable photograph of a few thousand tortoises in two large pens. They were not an exhibit, but they give us a glimpse behind the scenes at the park and point to a key component of Hagenbeck’s success. Born in 1844, when he was a child Carl Hagenbeck’s father, a Hamburg fishmonger, began a side business buying and selling unusual animals – everything from primates to birds to rare reptiles and cats (he even claimed in his 1908 memoir that he had sent an expedition to what is now Zimbabwe to catch a dinosaur) – arriving from all over the world at the busy Hamburg port. Carl took over this business in 1860 and in just a couple of decades built an international network of contacts, becoming a key supplier of animals to zoos, circuses, and private collectors around the world.

Hagenbeck’s firm was the source of many of the animals in the world’s zoos in the late 19th century, but he was also an innovator who developed his own successful circuses and travelling exhibits. In 1896 he patented ‘the moat’ as a revolutionary means of separating animals from each other and the public. For decades, critics of zoos had pointed to cages, bars, and squalid conditions. As London’s Daily News noted in 1869, ‘We are all tired of the dismal menagerie cages. The cramped walk, the weary restless movement of the head … the bored look, the artificial habits’. When Hagenbeck’s Tierpark opened in 1907, however, the public was shown a new way of exhibiting animals. Rather than pacing back and forth in small cages, animals at the park were shown in naturalistic landscapes. The spaces were not that large and may not have been much of an improvement in animal welfare, but the panoramas were hugely successful with the public and are the origin of the way we encounter animals in zoos today. Whereas the poet Rainer Maria Rilke described the panther’s world at the Jardin des Plantes in Paris in 1907 as ‘a thousand bars and nothing else’, at Hagenbeck’s park, the company argued, ‘ibexes, chamois, and antelopes need not trust their lives in captivity to low cages, but rather could strive for the heights on a cliff-like ridge’, and ‘the king of the animals moves about in freedom, in proud majesty in his wide grotto’.

However revolutionary Hagenbeck’s park may have appeared when compared to the large public zoos of the time – such as those in London, Berlin, and New York – it was also different because the animals were usually in transit. The park was a kind of holding facility and showroom where animals arrived in their hundreds before being shipped out. The numbers of animals that were acquired and then sold by Hagenbeck are difficult to comprehend. According to the memoir of Ludwig Zukowsky, who was hired by Hagenbeck’s as a taxonomist in 1913, two hours after he arrived at the park, he was sent down to the port to itemise a shipment from Australia and found, among many other creatures, 40 kangaroos, 26 emus, 600 smaller birds, and 300 reptiles. At the same time, he recalled, a shipment from Africa had arrived with 36 gnus, 25 zebras, three rhinos, and five giraffes, along with another 300 smaller animals. Zukowsky reckoned that during his 17 years with the firm – years that included the First World War and the difficult economic conditions of the Weimar Republic – the company handled over 400 polar bears and 2,000 penguins.

Africa panorama, Hagenbeck’s Tierpark, c.1913. Archiv Hagenbeck. Public Domain.
Africa panorama, Hagenbeck’s Tierpark, c.1913. Archiv Hagenbeck. Public Domain.

Hagenbeck also specialised in bringing to Western zoos animals that had never or only rarely been seen before, including takhi, elephant seals, and pygmy hippos. The company had the expertise, personnel, and contacts not only to acquire unusual animals, but to ship them almost anywhere. In 1907, for example, the company sold animals to 45 different zoos in what are now Germany, the Netherlands, Greece, the UK, France, Argentina, Switzerland, China, the US, Ireland, Australia, India, Sweden, Poland, Hungary, South Africa, Sweden, Japan, and Russia. Among those shipments was a sort of starter-set of animals sent to a soon-to-be-opened zoo in Beijing, which included 38 species of mammals (mostly in pairs and including an elephant) and 18 species of birds, all purchased for 76,566.55 marks – more than £463,000 today.

Numbers like those might suggest that Hagenbeck’s business was focused almost exclusively on building relationships with large zoos, circuses, and aristocratic buyers. But this does not explain the tortoises. According to Zukowsky, an agent for the firm arrived in Hamburg on Saturday 30 May 1914 with a delivery of the usual mammals and birds from Russia; but the shipment also contained 8,000 Horsfield tortoises, a number which far exceeded the zoos’ demand. Instead, the tortoises point to the extraordinary number of animals bought by ordinary people for relatively small amounts of money. Zukowsky explains that most of the tortoises were sold the next day, Whit Sunday – one of the biggest visitor days of the year at Hagenbeck’s. The smallest tortoises were in highest demand and were sold for the largest sums, the equivalent today of £5.64 each (the larger specimens went for the equivalent of £1.41).

From the firm’s ledgers we learn that Hagenbeck’s sold the 2025 equivalent of more than £4.8 million of animals in 1907, almost doubling revenue from ten years earlier. But we can also find page after page of purchases made by individual buyers looking for just one animal – a parrot, a racoon, a rhesus monkey, a small alligator, a guinea pig, a silky poodle, an ass, a python, a pheasant, or a duck. Some of these animals, such as the tortoises, were essentially souvenirs. Others, such as parrots and monkeys, became unusual pets for many years. Still others became part of acclimatisation efforts as people explored whether ostrich farms or unusual cattle might be profitably raised in Europe. While private collections like that of the duke of Bedford at Woburn Abbey or Walter Rothschild at Tring were rare, ordinary people purchasing extraordinary animals was not.

 

Nigel Rothfels is a historian at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.



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Scientists Identify First-Ever Single Gene That Can Directly Cause Mental Illness



DNA Damage Repair Genetic MutationA rare genetic finding shows that GRIN2A mutations can directly trigger psychiatric illness. Early treatment insights point to new paths for intervention. For many years, scientists believed that conditions such as schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, or depression developed through a combination of numerous influences, including heredity. A new international study led by the Institute of Human […]



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A gold posy ring and a Gunpowder Plot conspirator walk into a bar… – The History Blog


A 16th century gold posy ring found by a metal detectorist may have a connection to the Gunpowder Plot conspirators.

Posy rings were popular from the late Middle Ages through the 18th century, often given to loved ones at betrothals and weddings. While most posy rings were gifts between lovers or spouses, they were also meaningful tokens of friendship and faithfulness of a non-romantic type.

Their name is a reference to “poesy,” not a small bunch of flowers, because of the inscriptions on the interior surface that were declarations of love and loyalty. The inside of the ring is the part that makes contact with the skin, so the message was hidden to prying eyes and conveyed a special intimacy.

The recently-discovered posy ring is decorated on the outside face with a geometric relief that is deep enough it may have originally been filled with enamel. The interior surface is inscribed “YOVR . FRENDE . IN . DEEDE.” No inscription with this wording has been found before, and there are thousands documented. The separation between “in” and “deed” suggests the giver wanted the recipient to know he would prove himself loyal in actions, not just words.

It was found in May of 2022 next to the moat of Bushwood Hall in Lapworth, the place where Robert Catesby, the leader of the Gunpowder Plot, was born. The current half-timber manor house was built 15 years after Catesby was killed for his role in the plot to blow up Parliament, but the moat around it also encircled the previous house which had belonged to the Catesby family since the 15th century.

Robert Catesby was born there in 1572, and after the death of his Protestant wife in 1598, he returned to his family’s undercover Catholic faith. Elizabeth I had outlawed Catholicism in 1570 after she was excommunicated, so Catholics were forced to attend Anglican churches or face fines, imprisonment and persecution. Many Catholics went underground, literally, practicing their faith in secret in hidden rooms. Those who refused to publicly disavow their faith were known as recusant Catholics.

When James VI of Scotland, son of Mary Queen of Scots who had herself been executed by Elizabeth, ascended the throne in 1603, English Catholics had reason for optimism that the new king would loosen up the chains. He didn’t. He mistrusted the powerful Catholic families and was just as ruthless in suppressing the religion as Elizabeth had been.

Early in 1604, Catesby hatched a plan to blow up the King and the House of Lords with gunpowder during the State Opening of Parliament on November 5th, 1605, and install James’ nine-year-old daughter Princess Elizabeth as their puppet queen. He recruited other Catholics, including Eighty Years’ War and Franco-Spanish War veteran Guy Fawkes, to join the plot. An anonymous letter alerted authorities to the danger, and on the night before the explosion was set to go off, Guy Fawkes was found in a cellar under the Parliament building guarding 36 barrels of gunpowder. He was arrested and the other plotters ran. Catesby was tracked down by a sheriff’s posse and was fatally shot at Holbeche House on November 8th. He was 33.

At the time of the plot, Catesby was living at another of the family properties at Ashby St Ledgers on the Warwickshire/Northamptonshire border near Rugby. But Bushwood Hall was the base for the other plotters, with Catesby using it to stockpile weapons and supplies. It was also home to one of the key conspirators, John Wright, who had been at school with Guy Fawkes in York.

It was also only accessed via a one-way road, so there was no passing traffic, and any valuable lost along the way likely belonged to someone who lived there or someone who had dealings with them.

In conclusion, there is no verifiable direct link between this ring and any of the Gunpowder conspirators, but the find site, inscription and dating make it a tantalizingly plausible hypothesis.

The posy ring is going up for auction on November 27th with a presale estimate of £8,000-£12,000 ($10,550-$15,830).



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Famous Deaths on November 26


  • 399 Siricius, Pope (384-99) and Saint whose feast day is November 26, dies at about 65
  • 666 Yeon Gaesomun dictator of Goguryeo (other sources indicate death date as 664 or 665)
  • 1126 Al-Borsoki, emir of Aleppo-Mosoel, assassinated
  • 1252 Blanche of Castile, Queen of Louis VIII of France, regent to son Louis IX, dies at 64
  • 1267 Gozzolini Silvester, Italian hermit/saint, dies
  • 1326 Hugh the younger Despenser, English knight (b. 1286)

Queen of Castile (1479-1504), patron of Christopher Columbus, who initiated the Spanish Inquisition with husband Ferdinand II of Aragon, dies at 53

  • 1621 Radulph Agas, English surveyor (C. 1540)
  • 1639 John Spottiswoode, Scottish historian (b. 1565)
  • 1651 Henry Ireton, English general and parliament leader (Marston Moor), dies at 40
  • 1653 Maximilian Teellinck, vicar, dies at about 51
  • 1674 Philip Julius van Lichtenbergh, Governor of Suriname, dies at 37
  • 1688 Philippe Quinault, French playwright (L’amant Indiscreet), dies at 53
  • 1689 Marquard Gude, German archaeologist and classical scholar famous for his collection of Greek and Latin inscriptions, dies at 54
  • 1717 Daniel Purcell, British composer (b. 1664)
  • 1719 John Hudson, British classical scholar (b. 1662)
  • 1776 Dov Baer of Mezhirech, hassidic rabbi, dies
  • 1778 Jean-Noël Hamal, Walloon composer, and music director (Saint-Lambert Cathedral), dies at 68
  • 1780 James Steuart, Scottish economist, wrote first systematic treatise on economics in English, dies at 73
  • 1807 Oliver Ellsworth, 3rd Chief Justice Supreme Court (1796-1800), dies at 62
  • 1809 Nicolas-Marie Dalayrac, French composer, dies at 56
  • 1810 Nicolas Etienne Framery, French composer, dies at 65
  • 1821 Friedrich Heine, German composer, dies at 57
  • 1822 Johann Baptist Henneberg, Austrian composer, dies at 53
  • 1836 John Loudon McAdam, Scottish engineer and road builder who created macadam road surface (asphalt), dies at 80
  • 1851 Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult, French marshal, 10th Prime Minister of France, dies at 82
  • 1854 Matthijs Siegenbeek, Dutch linguist (set out official Dutch Spelling), dies at 80
  • 1855 Adam B Mickiewicz, Polish poet (Polish Legion), dies at 56
  • 1857 Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff, German Romantic poet (That Freier), dies at 69
  • 1866 Adrien-François Servais, Belgian composer, dies at 59
  • 1866 Carl Jonas Love Almquist, Swedish composer (Tornrosens Buck), dies at 72
  • 1880 Guilherme Cossoul, Portuguese composer, dies at 52
  • 1882 Otto Theodor von Manteuffel, Prussian conservative statesman and Minister-President of the Kingdom of Prussia (1850-88), dies at 77
  • 1885 Thomas Andrews, Irish chemist and physicist (ozone), dies at 71
  • 1892 Charles Lavigerie, French Catholic cardinal, dies at 67
  • 1896 Coventry Patmore, English poet and critic (The Angel in the House), dies at 73
  • 1902 Antanas Baranauskas, Lithuanian bishop, poet (Anykščių šilelis) and dialectologist, dies at 67
  • 1917 Leander Starr Jameson, British colonial politician (led Jameson raid in attempt to overthrow Boer Transvaal government, Prime Minister of Cape Colony 1904-08), dies at 64
  • 1918 Charlie McLeod, cricketer (all-rounder for Australia 1894-1905), dies
  • 1920 Howard Taylor, American tennis player (US National C’ships doubles 1879; singles 1884, 86, 87, 88 runner-up), dies at 55
  • 1923 Alexander Amfiteatrov, Russian-Italian journalist, newspaper editor, novelist, and historian, dies at 60
  • 1925 Johannes Haarklou, Norwegian organist, composer, and educator, dies at 78
  • 1925 Vajiravudh, 6th King of Siam from the Chakri dynasty (1910-25), dies at 44
  • 1926 John M Browning, American weapons manufacturer, dies at 71
  • 1927 Jean-Louis Pisuisse, Dutch cabaret singer and comedian (“M’n Eerste” – “My First”; “The French Governess”), killed along with his wife by her jilted lover at 47
  • 1929 Michele Esposito, Italian composer who worked in Ireland, dies at 74
  • 1933 Edward Julius Biedermann, American organist and composer, dies at 84
  • 1934 Mykhailo Hrushevsky, Ukrainian historian and statesman, dies at 68
  • 1938 Henry Schultz, American economist (econometrics), dies at 45
  • 1940 Harold Sidney Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Rothermere, English newspaper (Daily Mail and Daily Mirror), dies at 72
  • 1941 Ernest Lapointe, French Canadian politician, Attorney General of Canada (1935-41), dies at 65
  • 1941 Niels Hansen Jacobsen, Danish sculptor and ceramist (Trold, der vejrer kristenblod), dies at 80
  • 1943 Edward H “Butch” O’hare, US pilot/lt-comdr, dies in battle
  • 1944 Edward Johnston, British craftsman regarded as the father of modern calligraphy (Johnston typeface), dies at 72
  • 1950 Hedwig Courths-Mahler, German romantic novelist whose novels sold 80 million copies, dies at 83
  • 1952 Sven Hedin, Swedish scientist and explorer who travelled and mapped Central Asia (Central Asia Atlas), dies at 87
  • 1954 Bill Doak, American baseball pitcher (NL ERA leader 1914, 21; St. Louis Cardinals), dies at 63

American trombonist and big band bandleader (“Opus No. 1”; “I’ll Never Smile Again”; “Yes, Indeed!”), dies at 51

  • 1957 Aleksei M Remizov, Russian author (Iveren), dies at 80
  • 1957 Billy Bevan, Australian actor (Terror by Night, White Sin), dies at 70
  • 1959 Albert Ketèlbey, British composer (In a Monastery Garden), dies at 84
  • 1960 Helen Hellwig, American tennis player (US Nat C’ship 1894), dies at 86
  • 1961 Alexander Borisovich Goldenweiser, Russian-Soviet pianist, composer, and teacher, dies at 86
  • 1962 Albert Sarraut, French Radical politician, Prime Minister of France (1933 and 1936), dies at 90
  • 1963 Amelita Galli-Curci, Italian-American operatic soprano (Cave of the Winds), dies at 81
  • 1965 Wild Bill Elliott [Gordon Nance], American actor (Beyond the Sacramento), dies of cancer at 60
  • 1966 Harold Burrage, American R&B singer, pianist, and songwriter (“Got to Find a Way; “Hi, Ho Silver”), dies of heart failure at 35
  • 1966 Siegfried Kracauer, writer, dies at 77
  • 1967 Albert Warner, Polish-American film producer, executive, and co-founder of Warner Bros., dies at 83
  • 1968 Arnold Zweig, German Jewish anti-fascist and author (Erziehung vor Verdun; Der große Krieg der weißen Männer), dies at 81
  • 1970 B O Davis Sr, 1st African American general, dies at 93 in Chicago
  • 1971 Joe Adonis, US crime-syndicate boss in NY & NJ, dies at 68
  • 1972 R. P. Keigwin, English academic, dies at 89
  • 1973 Charles Evans Whittaker, American Supreme Court justice (1957-62), dies at 72
  • 1973 John Rostill, British rock bassist (The Shadows, 1963-70 – “The Rise and Fall of Flingel Bunt”), and songwriter (“If You Love Me, Let Me Know”), dies of barbiturate poisioning at 31
  • 1974 Cyril Connolly, English intellectual (b. September 10, 1903)
  • 1978 Frank Rosolino, American jazz trombonist (The Frank Rosolino Sextet), kills himself after shooting his sons at 52
  • 1979 Marcel L’Herbier, French director and screenwriter (El Dorado), dies at 91
  • 1980 Pete DePaolo, American auto racer (Indianapolis 500 1925; first driver to average over 100mph at Indy, recording 101.13mph), dies at 82
  • 1980 Rachel Roberts, Welsh actress (Saturday Night and Sunday Morning, Foul Play, Doctor’s Wife), commits suicide at 53
  • 1981 Max Euwe, Dutch World Chess Champion (1935-37), dies at 80
  • 1982 Dan Tobin, American stage and screen character actor (I Married Joan; Perry Mason), dies at 72
  • 1982 Juhan Aavic, Estonian composer, dies at 98
  • 1985 Ransom Sherman, American comedian (Father of Bride), dies at 87
  • 1985 Sylvain Poons, Dutch stage actor and singer (Blue Jackets), dies at 89
  • 1986 Betico Croes, Arubian politician, dies in an accident at 48
  • 1987 Emmanuel Bondeville, French composer, dies at 89
  • 1987 Thomas G Lanphier Jr, US WW II pilot, dies at 71
  • 1988 Antonio Estévez, Venezuelan composer and conductor (Cantata Criolla), dies at 72
  • 1988 Bent Peter Rasch, Danish canoeist (Olympic gold C-2 1000m 1952), dies at 54
  • 1989 Ahmed Abdallah, president of Comores, dies
  • 1990 Fung Yu-lan, Chinese philosopher, dies at 94
  • 1991 Bob Johnson, collegiate and NHL ice hockey coach (University of Wisconsin Badgers, 1966-82; US Olympic team, 1976; Calgary Flames, 1982-87; Pittsburgh Penguins, 1990-91), dies of brain cancer at 60
  • 1991 Dehl Berti, Chiricahua Apache actor (Bonanza, Gunsmoke, Guns of Paradise), dies of a heart attack at 70
  • 1991 Ed Heinemann, American aircraft designer (Douglas Aircraft), dies at 83
  • 1991 François Billetdoux, French author (Word Awake), dies at 64
  • 1992 Stephen Burks, American actor (Kiss of a Killer), dies at 36
  • 1993 César Guerra-Peixe, Brazilian violinist and composer (Brasilia Symphony), dies at 79
  • 1993 Imad Aqal, Palestinian Izz-Danish al-Qassem-leader, shot to death
  • 1993 Mart Kempers, Dutch graphic artist and sculptor, dies at 69
  • 1994 Arturo Rivera Damas, archbishop of El Salvador (1980-94), dies at 71
  • 1994 David Bache, British car designer (Rover), dies at 69
  • 1994 Joey Stefano, American actor (b. 1968)
  • 1994 Nimrod Workman, American folk singer, dies at 99
  • 1994 Omer Vanaudenhoven, Flemish politician and resistance fighter, dies at 80
  • 1995 Charles Warrell, English schoolteacher and creator of the I-Spy books, dies at 106
  • 1995 David Briggs, American record producer (Neil Young; Nils Lofgren), dies of lung cancer at 51
  • 1995 Max Fernandez, businessman/politician, dies at 52
  • 1995 Sydney D. English pacifist and academic, dies at 79
  • 1995 Terri Jewell, writer, dies at 40
  • 1996 Dame Joan Hood Hammond, Australian operatic soprano, dies at 84
  • 1996 Hans Klein, German politician (Vice President Bundestag 1990-96), dies at 65
  • 1996 May Moxon, Scottish dance producer, dies at 91
  • 1996 Michael Bentine, English author and comedian (Reluctant Jester, The Goons), dies at 74
  • 1996 Paul Rand, graphic designer, dies at 82
  • 1997 Francis Paudras, designer and jazz fan, dies at 62
  • 1998 Jonathan Kwitny, American reporter (b. 1941)
  • 2001 Joe Modise, South African military leader and politician (Commander of uMKhonto we Sizwe, 1965-90; Minister of Defence, 1994-99), dies of cancer at 72
  • 2001 Nils-Aslak Valkeapää, Finnish Sami writer (The Sun, My Father) and musician, dies at 58
  • 2002 Polo Montañez, Cuban son cubano singer-songwriter and guitarist, dies from injuries suffered in a car crash at 47
  • 2002 Verne Winchell, American doughnut entrepreneur, and horse breeder, dies of a heart attack at 87
  • 2003 Meyer Kupferman, American composer (Infinites), clarinetist, and educator (Sarah Lawrence College, 1951-94), dies of heart failure at 76 [1]
  • 2003 Soulja Slim [James Adarryl Tapp Jr.], American rapper (Slow Motion), shot to death by an assailant at 26
  • 2003 Stefan Wul, French sci-fi author (The Temple of the Past), dies at 81
  • 2005 Stan Berenstain, American children’s author (The Berenstain Bears), dies at 82
  • 2006 Dave Cockrum, American comic book artist (b. 1943)
  • 2006 Enrique Antonio “Tony” Silvester, Panamanian-American R&B singer-songwriter (The Main Ingredient – “Everybody Plays the Fool”), dies of multiple myeloma at 65
  • 2006 Graham Roope, English cricket batsman (21 Tests, 7 x 50; Surrey CCC, Berkshire CCC, Griqualand West), dies of a heart attack at 60
  • 2006 Isaac Gálvez, Spanish procyclist (b. 1975)
  • 2006 Mário Cesariny, Portuguese painter and writer (b. 1923)
  • 2006 Raúl Velasco, Mexican television host (b. 1933)
  • 2006 Stephen Heywood, American architect, builder, and subject of documentary film “So Much So Fast”, dies of complications of ALS at 37
  • 2007 Herb McKenley, Jamaican athlete (Olympic gold 4 x 400m relay 1952; 3 x silver 1948, 52), dies at 85
  • 2007 Mel Tolkin, Ukrainian television comedy writer, dies at 94
  • 2007 Silvestre Herrera, Mexican-born American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient. (b. 1917)
  • 2008 De’Angelo Wilson, American actor (DJ Iz-8 Mile) and rapper, commits suicide at 29
  • 2010 Palle Huld, Danish actor (b. 1912)
  • 2012 Joseph Murray, American surgeon and pioneer of organ transplantation (Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1990), dies from a stroke at 93 [1] [2]
  • 2012 Stephanie Forrester, American fictional character in daytime soap “The Bold and the Beautiful”, played by Susan Flannery, dies of cancer at 69
  • 2013 (Arieh) “Arik” Einstein, Israeli pop-rock singer-songwriter (The High Windows), and actor (Sallah Shabati), dies of a ruptured thoracic aortic aneurysm at 74
  • 2013 Araucaria [John Galbraith Graham], British crossword compiler (The Guardian) and priest, dies at 92
  • 2013 Tony Musante, American actor (David Toma-Toma, Nowhere to Hide), dies from complications following surgery at 77
  • 2014 Frankie Fraser, English gangster who spent 42 years in jail, dies of complications related to surgery at 90
  • 2014 Gilles Tremblay, Canadian NHL hockey left winger, 1961-69, 4X Stanley Cup champ (Montreal Canadiens), and French-language broadcaster, 1971-97, dies of heart failure at 75
  • 2015 Alexander Kholminov, Russian composer, dies at 90
  • 2015 Ronnie Bright, American doo-wop bass vocalist (Johnny Cymbal – “Mr. Bass Man”; The Coasters, 1968-2009), dies at 77
  • 2016 Fritz Weaver, American actor (Holocaust, Day of the Dolphin), dies at 90
  • 2017 Julia Mullock, American architect, artist, and (disputed) princess of Korea, dies at 90

Italian director (Last Tango in Paris, The Last Emperor), dies of lung cancer at 77

  • 2018 Charles Huxtable, English Commander-in-Chief of British land armies (1988-90), dies at 87 [1]
  • 2019 Gary Rhodes, British restaurateur and television chef, dies at 59
  • 2019 Ken Kavanagh, Australian motorcycle road racer (5 x GP wins; first Australian to win a Grand Prix race), dies at 95
  • 2020 Dimitar Largov, Bulgarian soccer midfielder (20 caps; Slavia Sofia 220 games), dies at 84
  • 2020 Sadiq al-Mahdi, Sudanese politician and Imam, Prime Minister of Sudan (1966-67, 1986-89), dies of COVID-19 at 84 [1]
  • 2021 Aleksandr Timoshinin, Russian rower (Olympic gold Soviet Union double sculls 1968, 72), dies at 73
  • 2021 Doug Cowie, Scottish soccer defender (20 caps; Dundee FC 341 games), dies at 95

American Tony Award and Pulitzer Prize winning theater composer and lyricist (West Side Story; Sunday in the Park With George; A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum; Gypsy), dies at 91 [1]

  • 2022 Brian Hogan, English rugby league forward (5 Tests; St. Helens, Wigan, Bradford Northern, Widnes), dies at 74
  • 2022 Charles Wolf, American basketball coach (Cincinnati Royals 1960-63, Detroit Pistons 1963-64), dies at 96
  • 2022 David Murray, West Indian cricket wicket-keeper (19 Tests, 3 x 50, 62 dismissals; Barbados), dies at 72
  • 2022 Doddie Weir, Scottish rugby union lock (61 Tests; Newcastle Falcons RFC, Border Reivers RFC), dies from motor neurone disease at 52
  • 2022 Louise Tobin, American big band singer (Benny Goodman; Ziggy Elman), dies at 104 [1] [2]
  • 2024 Jan Furtok, Polish soccer striker (36 caps; GKS Katowice, Hamburger SV, Eintracht Frankfurt), dies from Alzheimer’s disease at 62
  • 2024 Jim Abrahams, American comedy screenwriter and director (Airplane!; Hot Shots; Top Secret; The Naked Gun), dies at 80 [1] [2]

November 26 Highlights

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Famous Birthdays on November 26


  • 1288 Go-Daigo, 96th Emperor of Japan (1318-39) who successfully overthrew the Kamakura shogunate, establishing the Kenmu Restoration (1333-36), born in Heian Kyō, Japan (d. 1339)
  • 1436 Princess Catherine of Portugal [Infanta Catarina], Portuguese princess, nun, writer, and daughter of King Edward of Portugal and his wife Eleanor of Aragon, born in Lisbon, Portugal (d. 1463)
  • 1607 John Harvard, British clergyman, and benefactor of Harvard College, born in Southwark, Surrey, England (d. 1638)
  • 1609 Henry Dunster, American clergyman, and first President of Harvard College, born in Bolholt, Bury, Lancashire, England (d. 1659)
  • 1640 Carl Rosier, Dutch baroque composer, born in Prince-Bishopric of Liège, Holy Roman Empire (d. 1725)
  • 1653 Andreas Anton Schmelzer, Austrian composer, born in Vienna, Austria (d. 1701)
  • 1657 William Derham, British clergyman, natural theologian and scientist, born in Stoulton, Worcestershire, England (d. 1735)
  • 1663 Pedro de Peralta y Barnuevo, Peruvian poet (Obras Dramaticas), born in Lima, Peru (d. 1743)
  • 1678 Jean Jacques d’Ortous de Mairan, French geophysicist, born in Béziers, France (d. 1771)
  • 1703 Theophilus Cibber, British actor and writer, born in London (d. 1758)
  • 1727 Artemas Ward, American politician and soldier (major general during the American Revolutionary War), born in Shrewsbury, Massachusetts (d. 1800)
  • 1731 William Cowper, British pre-romantic poet (His Task), born in Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, England (d. 1800)
  • 1736 Charles-Joseph Panckoucke, French publisher (Mercure de France), born in Lille, France (d. 1798)
  • 1744 Karl Siegmund von Seckendorff, German composer, born in Erlangen, Electorate of Bavaria, Holy Roman Empire (d. 1785)
  • 1754 Georg Forster, German writer, naturalist (A Voyage Round the World) and revolutionary, born in Nassenhuben (Mokry Dwór), Royal Prussia, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (d. 1794)
  • 1795 Carl Philipp Fohr, German painter and cartoonist, born in Heidelberg, Germany (d. 1818)

  • 1795 Cornelis Pieter Jacob Elout, Dutch military Major-General who served in Sumatra (2nd Padri War, 1831-37), born in Haarlem, Netherlands (d. 1843)
  • 1809 Marià Obiols, Catalan composer, conductor, music director (Gran Teatre del Liceu, 1847-88), and music educator, born in Barcelona, Spain (d. 1888)
  • 1810 William Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong, British industrialist and inventor (hydraulic crane Armstrong Gun), born in Newcastle upon Tyne, England (d. 1900)
  • 1811 Zeng Guofan, Chinese statesman, military general and Confucian scholar of the late Qing dynasty, born in Xiangxiang, Hunan Province, Qing Empire (d. 1872)
  • 1816 William H. T. Walker, American Major General (Confederate Army), born in Augusta, Georgia (d. 1864)
  • 1818 Louis Lacombe, French pianist and composer, born in Bourges, France (d. 1884)
  • 1823 Thomas Tellefsen, Norwegian pianist and composer, born in Trondheim, Norway (d. 1874)
  • 1827 Alfred Moore Scales, American politician (45th Governor of North Carolina, 1885-89), born in Reidsville, North Carolina (d. 1892)

American religious leader and co-founder of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, born in Gorham, Maine

  • 1828 René Goblet, French politician (41st Prime Minister of France. 1886-87), born in Aire-sur-la-Lys, France (d. 1905)
  • 1832 Mary Edwards Walker, American surgeon and women’s rights leader and only woman to receive Medal of Honor (bravery during Civil War), born in Oswego, New York (d. 1919)
  • 1832 Rudolph Koenig, German physicist, born in Königsberg, Prussia (d. 1901)
  • 1847 Maria Feodorovna, Princess of Denmark and Empress of Russia, born in Yellow Palace, Copenhagen, Denmark (d. 1928)
  • 1850 Henricus van de Wetering, Archbishop of Utrecht (1895-1929), born in Hoogland, Netherlands (d. 1929)
  • 1852 Yamamoto Gonnohyōe, Japanese admiral and politician (Prime Minister of Japan 1913-1914, 1923-1924), born in Kagoshima, Japan (d. 1933)
  • 1853 Bat Masterson, American gunfighter in the Wild West, born in Henriville, Canada East (d. 1921)
  • 1857 Ferdinand de Saussure, Swiss linguist (Mémoire sur le système primitif des voyelles dans les langues indo-européennes), born in Geneva, Switzerland (d. 1913)
  • 1858 Katharine Drexel, American philanthropist and Roman Catholic Saint, born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (d. 1955)

American Senator (R-New Mexico 1912-21) and US Secretary of the Interior (1921-23), convicted for his part in the Teapot Dome scandal, born in Frankfort, Kentucky

  • 1862 Marc Aurel Stein, Hungarian-British archaeologist, born in Budapest, Hungary (d. 1943)
  • 1864 Herman Gorter, Dutch socialist and poet (May, Tiny Hero’s Poem), born in Wormerveer, Netherlands (d. 1927)
  • 1865 Earl Ross Drake, American violinist and composer (The Mite and the Mighty), born in Aurora, Illinois (d. 1916)
  • 1866 Hugh Duffy, American Baseball HOF outfielder (Triple Crown & MLB record .440 batting average, single season 1894 Boston Beaneaters), born in Cranston, Rhode Island (d. 1954)
  • 1869 Maud of Wales, Queen of Norway, spouse of King Haakon VII, born in Marlborough House, London (d. 1938)
  • 1873 Fred Herd, Scottish golfer (US Open 1898), born in St. Andrews, Scotland (d. 1954)
  • 1874 Edmond Fleg[enheimer], Swiss-French author (Ecoute Israel), born in Geneva, Switzerland (d. 1963)
  • 1876 Bart van der Leck, Dutch painter, and co-founder of the De Stijl movement, born in Utrecht, Netherlands (d. 1958)

American engineer (developed modern air conditioning), born in Angola, New York

  • 1878 (Marshall) “Major” Taylor, American track cyclist (first African-American world champion; 1899 World Track C’ships), born in Indianapolis, Indiana (d. 1932)
  • 1885 Heinrich Brüning, German politician and Chancellor of Germany (1930-32), born in Münster, Province of Westphalia, German Empire (d. 1970)
  • 1887 Ernest de Silva, Sri Lankan business magnate and philanthropist, born in Colombo, British Ceylon (d. 1957)
  • 1888 Franz Jung, German writer and political activist, born in Nysa, Germany (d. 1963)
  • 1889 Albert Dieudonné, French actor and novelist (Backbiters; Napoleon), born in Paris (d. 1976)
  • 1891 Scott Bradley, American pianist, composer, and arranger (MGM theatrical cartoon division, 1937-57), born in Russellville, Arkansas (d. 1977)
  • 1892 Joe Guyon, Ojibwa-American NFL halfback (Canton Bulldogs, Oorang Indians, New York Giants, and six other teams), born in White Earth, Minnesota (d. 1971)
  • 1894 James Charles McGuigan, Catholic cardinal archbishop of Toronto, born in Hunter River, Prince Edward Island, Canada (d. 1974)

American mathematician who founded cybernetics, born in Columbia, Missouri

  • 1895 Bertil Lindblad, Swedish astronomer (Milky Way system), born in Örebro, Sweden (d. 1965)
  • 1895 Bill Wilson, American co-founder of Alcoholics Anonymous, born in East Dorset, Vermont (d. 1971)
  • 1899 Bruno Hauptmann, German kidnapper of Charles Augustus Lindbergh III, born in Kamenz, Saxony, Germany (d. 1936)
  • 1899 Maurice Rose, American army officer (WWI; WWII), highest-ranking American killed by enemy fire in Europe, born in Middletown, Connecticut (d. 1945)
  • 1901 Philip Idenburg, Dutch statistician, born in Hillegersberg, Rotterdam, Netherlands (d. 1995)
  • 1902 Alberto Morin, Puerto Rican actor (Two Mules for Sister Sara, Rio Grande), born in San Juan, Puerto Rico (d. 1989)
  • 1902 Gerrit Jan van der Veen [Wolffensperger], Dutch resistance fighter, born in Amsterdam, Netherlands (d. 1944)
  • 1902 Maurice “Mac” McDonald, American fast food pioneer, co-founder of McDonald’s, born in Manchester, New Hampshire (d. 1971)
  • 1904 Armand Frappier, French Canadian physician and microbiologist, born in Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Quebec, Canada (d. 1991)
  • 1905 Bob Johnson, American MLB baseball outfielder (8 x MLB All Star; Philadelphia Athletics, Boston Red Sox), born in Pryor, Oklahoma (d. 1982)
  • 1905 Emlyn Williams, Welsh actor (Ivanhoe; I Accuse!), and playwright (The Corn Is Green), born in Mostyn, Wales (d. 1987)
  • 1906 Sandro Fuga, Italian composer and pianist, born in Mogliano, Veneto, Kingdom of Italy (d. 1994)
  • 1907 “Kansas City” Frank [Melrose], American jazz and blues pianist, born in Sumner, Illinois (d. 1941)
  • 1907 Henry “Hot Lips” Levine, British-American dixieland jazz trumpeter and bandleader, born in London England (d. 1989)
  • 1907 Ruth Patrick, American botanist and limnologist, born in Topeka, Kansas (d. 2013)

American Baseball HOF pitcher (7 × MLB All-Star; 5 × World Series; Triple Crown 1934, 37; NY Yankees), born in Rodeo, California

  • 1908 Charles Forte, Italian-British hotel magnate (Savoy), born in Mortale, Italy (d. 2007)
  • 1908 Philipp Mohler, German composer, born in Kaiserslautern, Germany (d. 1982)

Romanian-French playwright (Rhinoceros, Bald Soprano), born in Slatina, Romania

  • 1909 Frances Dee, American actress (Of Human Bondage), born in Los Angeles, California (d. 2004)
  • 1910 Cyril Cusack, South African actor (The Day of the Jackal; Fahrenheit 451), born in Durban, South Africa (d. 1993)
  • 1911 Raymond Scheyven, Belgian banker, Minister of Economic Affairs, and founder of the Socrates Service – a WWII underground civil resistance group, born in Brussels, Belgium (d. 1987)
  • 1911 Samuel Reshevsky, Polish-American chess grandmaster (World C’ship 3rd 1948; 8 x US C’ship gold), born in Ozorków, Poland (d. 1992)
  • 1912 Eric Sevareid, American author and News correspondent (CBS), born in Velva, North Dakota (d. 1992)
  • 1912 Gunnar Sønstevold, Norwegian jazz pianist, and orchestral and film score composer (Litany In Atlanta; The Dorian Cage), born in Elverum, Norway (d. 1991)
  • 1913 Foy Draper, American athlete (Olympic gold 4 x 100m relay 1936 WR 39.8s), born in Georgetown, Texas (d. 1943)
  • 1915 Earl Wild, American composer and pianist (Caesar’s Hour, 1952-56; NBC Symphony, 1937-44), born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (d. 2010)
  • 1915 Herbert Joeks [Herman Hugten], Dutch actor (Snip & Snap, Pipo de clown), born in Haarlem, Noord-Holland, Netherlands (d. 1993)
  • 1916 Bob Elliott, American MLB baseball third baseman and outfielder (Pittsburgh Pirates, Boston Braves), born in San Francisco, California (d. 1966)
  • 1916 Mareo Ishiketa, Japanese composer (Furusato no), born in Wakayama, Japan (d. 1996)
  • 1917 Adele Jergens, American actress (Dark Past; The Fuller Brush Man), born in Brooklyn, New York City (d. 2002)
  • 1917 Nesuhi Ertegün, Turkish–American jazz record producer and label executive (Atlantic Records; Warner Music), born in Istanbul, Ottoman Empire (now Turkey) (d. 1989)
  • 1918 Patricio Aylwin, Chilean lawyer, politician and President of Chile (1990-94), born in Viña del Mar, Chile (d. 2016)
  • 1919 Frederik Pohl, American sci-fi author (3 Hugo, Gateway, Bipohl), born in New York City (d. 2013)
  • 1920 Daniel Petrie, Canadian television and movie director, born in Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, Canada (d. 2004)
  • 1920 István Sárközy, Hungarian composer, born in Pesterzsébet, Budapest, Hungary (d. 2002)
  • 1920 Paul Rodenko, Dutch poet and author (Stolen Lover), born in The Hague, Netherlands (d. 1976)
  • 1921 Françoise Gilot, French painter, designer, and author (Life with Picasso), born in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France (d. 2023)
  • 1921 Verghese Kurien, Indian engineer (billion-litre idea), born in Calicut, India (d. 2012)

American cartoonist (Peanuts), born in Minneapolis, Minnesota

  • 1922 Étienne Gailly, Belgian long distance runner (famous Olympic bronze finish 1948), born in Beringen, Belgium (d. 1971)
  • 1923 Pat Phoenix {Patricia Manfield], British actress (Coronation Street, 1960-73 and 1976-84; L-Shaped Room), born in Fallowfield, Manchester, England (d. 1986)
  • 1924 Bobby Sharp, American piano player, songwriter (“Unchain My Heart”), and drug rehab counselor, born in Topeka, Kansas (d. 2013)
  • 1924 George Segal, American painter and sculptor of lifelike mixed-media figures (Bus Driver), born in New York City (d. 2000)
  • 1924 Irwin Hoffman, American conductor (Vancouver Symphony, 1952-64; Chicago Symphony, 1964-70; Costa Rica National Symphony, 1987-2001), born in New York City (d. 2018)
  • 1924 Jasu Patel, Indian cricket spin bowler (7 Tests, 29 wickets, BB 9-69 v Aust 1959; Gujarat), born in Ahmedabad, India (d. 1992)
  • 1924 Michael Holliday [Norman Milne], British pop singer (“The Story of My Life”), born in Liverpool, England (d. 1963)
  • 1924 Victor Grinich, Croatian-American semiconductor industry pioneer and member of the “traitorous eight” (Fairchild Semiconductor), born in Aberdeen, Washington (d. 2000)
  • 1925 Eugene Istomin, American concert pianist (Leventritt Award, 1943; Istomin-Stern-Rose Trio), born in New York City (d. 2003)

Uruguayan dictator and President of Uruguay (1981-85), born in Montevideo, Uruguay [1]

  • 1926 Ed Williams, American broadcasting teacher and actor (The Naked Gun; Police Squad!), born in San Jose, California (d. 2025)
  • 1926 Mauro Bortolotti, Italian composer, born in Narni, Italy (d. 2007)
  • 1926 Michael Butler, American theatrical producer (Hair; Lenny), born in Chicago, Illinois (d. 2022)
  • 1927 Ernie Coombs, American-Canadian children’s entertainer (Mr. Dressup), born in Lewiston, Maine (d. 2001)
  • 1927 John Carter, American actor (Scarface; The Hoax; Badlands; Falcon Crest), born in Center Ridge, Arkansas (d. 2015)
  • 1928 Don Tregonning, Australian tennis player and coach, born in Melbourne, Victoria (d. 2022)
  • 1928 John Barton, British theatre director and co-founder of the Royal Shakespeare Company, born in London (d. 2018)
  • 1929 Betta St John [Betty Jean Striegler], American-English stage and screen actress, singer and dancer (Dream Wife; Carousel; Corridors of Blood), born in Hawthorne, California (d. 2023)
  • 1929 Joyce McCartan, Irish peace campaigner, born in Banbridge, County Down, Ireland (d. 1995)
  • 1929 Lorraine Macleod, American dancer (Girls Just Want to Have Fun), born in Maine (d. 1995)
  • 1929 Slavko Avsenik, Slovenian polka and Oberkrain ethnic accordionist, piano player, and composer (Avsenik Brothers Ensemble), born in Begunje na Gorenjskem, Kingdom of Yugoslavia (now Slovenia) (d. 2015)
  • 1930 Berthold Leibinger, German entrepreneur (Trumpf) and philanthropist, born in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany (d. 2018)
  • 1931 Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, Argentine painter and activist (1980 Nobel Peace Prize), born in Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • 1931 Adrianus Johannes Simonis, Dutch clergyman, Catholic cardinal and Archbishop of Utrecht (1983-2007), born in Lisse, Netherlands (d. 2020)
  • 1931 Giuliana Chenal-Minuzzo, Italian downhill skier (Olympic bronze 1952, 1960), born in Vallonara di Marostica, Italy (d. 2020)
  • 1932 Alan Stout, American experimental contemporary composer, born in Baltimore, Maryland (d. 2018)

American Tony and Grammy Award-winning singer, stage and screen actor (Camelot – “If Ever I Would Leave You”), born in Lawrence, Massachusetts

  • 1934 Lyudmila Shevtsova, Russian athlete (Olympic gold USSR 800m 1960), born in Taman, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
  • 1935 Marian Mercer, American actress and singer (Dean Martin Show), born in Akron, Ohio (d. 2011)
  • 1936 Jan Liberda, Polish soccer forward (35 caps; Polonia Bytom), born in Bytom, Poland (d. 2020)
  • 1936 Lalith Athulathmudali, Sri Lankan United National Party politician (Member of Parliament, 1977-91; various ministerial offices), born in Colombo, Ceylon (d. 1993)
  • 1936 Margaret Boden, British philosopher (Research Professor of Cognitive Science in the Department of Informatics at the University of Sussex), born in London (d. 2025)
  • 1937 Bob Babbitt [Robert Kreinar], Hungarian-American session bassist (Motown’s The Funk Brothers), born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (d. 2012)
  • 1937 Boris Yegorov, Soviet physician and cosmonaut (Voskhod I), born in Moscow, Soviet Union (d. 1994)
  • 1938 Porter Goss, American politician (Rep-R-Florida, 1989-2004; Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, 2005-06) born in Waterbury, Connecticut
  • 1938 Rich Little, Canadian-American impressionist and actor (Love on a Rooftop), born in Ottawa, Ontario
  • 1938 Rodney Jory, Australian physicist, born in Adelaide, Australia
  • 1939 Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, Malaysian politician (5th Prime Minister of Malaysia, 2003-09), born in Bayan Lepas, Penang, Malaysia (d. 2025)
  • 1939 Art Themen, British jazz saxophonist and orthopedic surgeon, born in Manchester, England
  • 1939 David White, American singer and songwriter (Danny And The Juniors – “At The Hop”: Leslie Gore – “You Don’t Own Me”), born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (d. 2019)
  • 1939 Jeremy Boorda, U.S. Navy admiral (25th Chief of Naval Operations, 1994-96), born in South Bend, Indiana (d. 1996)
  • 1939 Mark Margolis, American stage and screen actor (Breaking Bad; The Wrestler), born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (d. 2023)

American singer (Ike & Tina – “Proud Mary”; solo -“What’s Love Got To Do With It”), born in Nutbush, Tennessee [1]

  • 1940 Michael DeLano [Del Fatti], American actor (Rhoda, Supertrain), born in Virginia (d. 2025)
  • 1941 Amos Garrett, American-Canadian session and touring blues, rock, and roots guitarist (Maria Muldaur; Anne Murray; Doug Sahm), born in Detroit, Michigan
  • 1941 Jeff Torborg, American MLB baseball catcher (Los Angeles Dodgers – World Series, 1965) and manager (AL Manager of the Year, – 1990 Chicago White Sox), born in Plainfield, New Jersey (d. 2025)
  • 1941 Susanne Marsee, American mezzo-soprano, born in San Diego, California
  • 1942 Olivia Cole, American actress (Roots, Backstairs at the White House), born in Memphis, Tennessee (d. 2018)
  • 1943 Jan Stenerud, Norwegian-American NFL place kicker (Kansas City Chiefs), born in Fetsund, Norway
  • 1943 Jerry Kleczka, American politician (Rep-D-WI, 1984-2005), born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin (d. 2017)
  • 1943 Marilynne Robinson, American writer (Gilead), born in Sandpoint, Idaho
  • 1943 Paul Burnett, English radio disc jockey, born in Hulme, Manchester, England
  • 1944 Alan Henderson, Irish rock bassist (Them), born in Belfast, Northern Ireland (d. 2017)
  • 1944 Jean Terrell, American singer (The Supremes, 1970-73), born in Belzoni, Mississippi
  • 1944 Johanna “Ans” Schut, Dutch speed skater (Olympic gold 3,000m 1968; 3 x WR 3,000m 1969), born in Apeldoorn, Netherlands (d. 2025)
  • 1945 Björn von Sydow, Swedish politician (Minister for Defence, 1997-2002), born in Solna, Stockholm, Sweden
  • 1945 Daniel Davis, American actor (Niles on “The Nanny”), born in Gurdon, Arkansas
  • 1945 Ethan Russell, American photographer and author (photographed covers for the Beatles, Rolling Stones and The Who), born in Mt. Kisco, New York
  • 1945 Jim Mullen, Scottish session and touring jazz-rock-funk guitarist (Pete Brown & Piblokto!; Average White Band; Terry Callier), born in Glasgow, Scotland
  • 1945 John McVie, British rock bassist (John Mayall’s Blues Breakers; Fleetwood Mac – Rumours, Tusk), born in Ealing, Middlesex, England
  • 1945 Michael Omartian, American session pop, country and contemporary Christian singer-songwriter and keyboardist (We Are The World), and Grammy Award-winning producer (Christopher Cross), born in Evanston, Illinois
  • 1945 Tandy Cronyn, American actress (Twisted, Guardian, Age Old Friends), born in Los Angeles, California
  • 1946 Angus Suttie, English potter and teacher of art ceramics, born in Tealing, Scotland (d. 1993)
  • 1946 Art Shell, American NFL player and coach (LA Raiders), the second Black head coach in professional football history, born in Charleston, South Carolina
  • 1946 Bert Ruiter, Dutch bassist (Earth & Fire; Focus), born in Amsterdam, Netherlands
  • 1946 Martin Lee [Barnes], British pop singer (Brotherhood of Man – “Save Your Kisses For Me”), born in London (d. 2024)
  • 1946 Ray Kennedy, American songwriter (“Sail On, Sailor”), session and touring singer, musician, and record producer, born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (d. 2014)
  • 1947 Javier Sánchez, Mexican soccer defender (52 caps; Cruz Azul, América, Deportivo Neza), born in Mexico City, Mexico (d. 2025)
  • 1947 Larry Gura, American MLB baseball pitcher (Chicago Cubs, Kansas City Royals, New York Yankees), born in Joliet, Illinois
  • 1947 Richie Hebner, American baseball player (Pittsburgh Pirates – World Series 1971; Philadelphia Phillies, and three other teams), born in Norwood, Massachusetts
  • 1947 Susanne Zenor, American actress (Margo Anderman in “Days of Our Lives”), born in Louisville, Kentucky
  • 1948 Claes Elfsberg, Swedish television presenter (Rapport; Aktuellt), born in Stockholm, Sweden
  • 1948 Galina Prozumenshchikova, Ukrainian swimmer (Olympic gold USSR 200m breaststroke, 1964; silver 100m breaststroke, 1968, 1972; bronze 200m breaststroke 1968, 72), born in Sevastopol, Ukraine (d. 2015)
  • 1948 Krešimir Ćosić, Croatian basketball player, born in Zagreb, PR Croatia, FPR Yugoslavia (d. 1995)
  • 1949 Ivan Patzaichin, Romanian canoeist (Olympic gold C-2 1000m 1968, 80, 84; C-1 1000m 1972; World C’ship gold x 8), born in Crișan, Tulcea County, Romania (d. 2021)
  • 1949 Juanin Clay, American actress (The Legend of the Lone Ranger), born in Los Angeles, California (d. 1995)
  • 1949 Maggie Donnelly, London bag lady depicted in TV show “Bag Lady”, born in the United Kingdom (d. 1996)
  • 1949 Shlomo Artzi, Israeli folk-rock singer-songwriter (“Yareakh” / “Moon”), born in Alonei Abba, Israel
  • 1950 Dieter Burdenski, German soccer goalkeeper (12 caps West Germany; Werder Bremen 479 games), born in Bremen, Germany (d. 2024)
  • 1950 Jorge Orta, Mexican baseball second baseman and outfielder (MLB All Star 1975, 80; Chicago White Sox), born in Mazatlán, Mexico
  • 1951 La Cicciolina [Ilona Staller], Hungarian-Italian porn star and politician (Member of Parliament, 1987-92), born in Budapest, Hungary
  • 1952 Wendy Turnbell, Australian tennis player (US Open Doubles, 1979, 1982), born in Brisbane, Australia
  • 1953 Harry Carson, American NFL football player (New York Giants), born in Florence, South Carolina
  • 1953 Hilary Benn, English Labour Party politician, born in Hammersmith, London
  • 1953 Shelley Moore Capito, American Republican party politician (US Senator from 2015-; US Representative from West Virginia, 2001-15), born in Glen Dale, West Virginia
  • 1954 Roz Chast, American cartoonist (Can’t We Talk About Something More Pleasant?), born in Brooklyn, New York City
  • 1954 Velupillai Prabhakaran, Sri Lankan founder and leader of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, born in Valvettithurai, Dominion of Ceylon (d. 2009)
  • 1955 Bob Walk, American MLB baseball pitcher (Philadelphia Phillies, Atlanta Braves, Pittsburgh Pirates), born in Van Nuys, California
  • 1955 Jay Howell, American baseball pitcher (New York Yankees, Oakland A’s), born in Miami, Florida
  • 1955 Tracy Hickman, American sci-fi author (Dragons of Spring Dawning), born in Salt Lake City, Utah

1956 American auto racer (Daytona 500 1993, 1996, 2000; NASCAR Winston Cup Series 1999) and broadcaster (ESPN, ABC, NBC), born in Conover, North Carolina

  • 1956 Don Lake, Canadian television writer (The Bonnie Hunt Show), born in Toronto, Ontario
  • 1956 Marty Smith, American motocross racer (AMA 125cc 1974, 1975; AMA 500cc 1977), born in San Diego, California (d. 2020)
  • 1956 Nico Slothouwer, Dutch poet (The Man and His Bag), born in Deventer, Netherlands (d. 1987)
  • 1958 Steve Buyer, American politician (Rep-R-Indiana, 1993-2011), born in Rensselaer, Indiana
  • 1959 Jamie Rose, American actress (St Elsewhere; Falcon Crest), born in New York City
  • 1959 Mike Moore, American baseball pitcher (Seattle Mariners, Oakland A’s, Detroit Tigers), born in Eakly, Oklahoma
  • 1960 Harold Reynolds, American baseball infielder who was MLB All-Star 1987, 88; 3 × Gold Glove Award; Seattle Mariners; and broadcaster for ESPN, MLB.com, Fox Sports, born in Eugene, Oregon
  • 1961 Dave Hannan, Canadian NHL center (Buffalo Sabres, Colorado Avalanche), born in Onaping Falls, Ontario
  • 1961 Ivory [Lisa Moretti], American professional wrestler (WWE Raw, GLOW: Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling), born in Inglewood, California
  • 1961 Marcy Walker, American actress (All My Children – “Liza”; Santa Barbara), born in Paducah, Kentucky
  • 1962 Chuck Finley, American baseball pitcher (California Angels), born in Monroe, Louisiana
  • 1962 Mike Johnson, American NFL inside linebacker (Detroit Lions), born in Southport, North Carolina
  • 1963 Adam Gaynor, American guitarist (Matchbox Twenty, 1995-2005 – “If You’re Gone”), born in New York City
  • 1963 Allyson Rice-Taylor, American actress (Connor Walsh in “As the World Turns”), born in Huntington, West Virginia
  • 1963 Mario Elie, American NBA forward and guard (Houston Rockets), born in New York City

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