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Ancient Mystery Of The Maya ‘Star War’ Glyph And Its Connection To Venus


Ellen Lloyd – AncientPages.com – The ancient Maya were highly skilled astronomers who closely observed the sky. They systematically studied celestial bodies, documented significant astronomical events, and developed methods to predict the movements of stars and planets.

Mysterious Ancient Maya 'Star War' Glyph And Its Possible Connection To Venus

Evidence of their sophisticated astronomical understanding is found in ancient Maya codices. The Dresden Codex, one of the oldest and best-preserved Maya books, features almanacs, divination calendars, astronomical tables, ritual guidelines, depictions of deities, and a detailed Venus calendar. The planet Venus held particular significance in Maya society.

Some researchers propose that the enigmatic “star war” glyphs created by the Maya may be associated with Venus. It is well-documented that the ancient Maya recorded 13 “Star Wars”—a term referring to conflicts or events marked by these glyphs—between 562 and 781 A.D. It’s important to note that these “Star Wars” are historical records rather than references to modern movies.

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See also: 

Secret Ancient Knowledge Of Venus – Controversial Theory And Surprising Discovery – Part 1 – 2

Knowledge Of Secret Ancient Underground Civilization Revealed By Maya Priests

Mysterious Ancient Underground King And Ruler Of The World – Who Was He? Part 1 – 2

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3.3-Billion-Year-Old Crystals Reveal Earth’s Hidden Tectonic Past



Tiny Witnesses of Earth's Geological PastA new study reveals surprising clues about the beginnings of subduction on Earth. The Hadean Eon, which lasted from 4.6 to 4.0 billion years ago, is still the least understood period in Earth’s past. It began with the birth of the planet and was quickly marked by a giant impact with a Mars-sized object. This […]



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Antarctica’s Fastest Glacier Collapse on Record Alarms Scientists



Hektoria and GreenAntarctica’s Hektoria Glacier collapsed at record speed, revealing how quickly ice loss could drive sea level rise. A glacier on the eastern side of the Antarctic Peninsula has undergone the fastest ice retreat ever documented in modern times, according to a major study co-authored by Swansea University researchers. Published in Nature Geoscience, the study reports […]



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Sealed Roman sarcophagus opened in Budapest – The History Blog


A massive Roman limestone sarcophagus found still sealed in Budapest has been opened revealing the skeletal remains of a woman and dozens of valuable grave goods, including intact glass vessels, an amber gemstone and 140 coins. It dates to the 4th century, a period when people often reused old sarcophagi, but this one was made specifically for the deceased.

The sarcophagus was discovered in an excavation of the Óbuda district, the site of the ancient city of Aquincum. Founded by the Celtic Eravisci tribe in the 1st century B.C., the settlement was converted into a Roman military castrum and associated civilian city by Rome after its defeat of the Eravisci in 12 B.C. Its strategic location on the Danube limes made Aquincum a hive of military and commercial activity. It was made the capital of the imperial province of Pannonia Inferior in 103 A.D., and by the end of the 2nd century had grown to a city of 30,000 with public baths, an aqueduct, two amphitheaters, temples and sanctuaries, extensive industry (pottery making, metalwork, fabric dying, food production), the governor’s palace and other luxury domiciles for wealthy residents and city officials.

The massive size and quality of the sarcophagus and the objects it contain mark the deceased as one of those wealthy residents. It was discovered among the remains of houses abandoned in the 3rd century that were later repurposed as a burial ground. Eight other graves were found in the area, but none of them were as elaborate, richly furnished or well-preserved as the sarcophagus.

The lid was still fixed in place, clamped to the sarcophagus with iron brackets and molten lead. It must have been an intimidating prospect for looters, because the sarcophagus was never disturbed until the team of archaeologists from the Budapest History Museum and heavy machinery lifted the lid.

An initial excavation inside the coffin at the site removed 1.5 inches of clay that had seeped through the seal. Archaeologists found a bone hairpin, bronze figurines, a piece of amber, 140 coins, a light green glass vase with a matching small bowl and traces of a textile with gold thread. The size of the bones and the nature of the artifacts indicate the deceased was a young woman.

The skeletal remains and the artifacts will now be analyzed and conserved at the Budapest History Museum.



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Famous Deaths on November 22


  • 365 Felix II, Italian anti-pope, dies after failing to regain position as Pope from Liberius
  • 950 Lotharius, King of Italy (947-50), dies
  • 1247 Robin Hood, dies (from “A Lytell Geste of Robyn Hood”)
  • 1286 Eric V of Denmark, Danish King (b. 1249)
  • 1318 Mikhail Yaroslavich, Russian prince (b. 1271)
  • 1594 Martin Frobisher, English privateer, explorer (Canada) and later vice-admiral who helped defeat the Spanish Armada, dies aged between 55 and 59
  • 1617 Ahmed I, 14th Sultan of the Ottoman Emperor (1603-17), dies at 27
  • 1694 John Tillotson, English Archbishop of Canterbury (1691-94), dies at 64
  • 1697 Libéral Bruant, French architect (b. 1635)
  • 1716 Johann Aegidius Bach, German violist, organist, and orchestra leader, buried at 60

Notorious English pirate who operated in the West Indies and eastern coast of North America, dies in battle at 38

  • 1751 Anton Englert, German composer and organist, dies at 77
  • 1758 Richard Edgcumbe, 1st Baron Edgcumbe, British politician (b. 1680)

English military officer and 1st Governor of the Bengal Presidency (1757-60; 1764-67) who helped establish British East India Company rule in Bengal, dies of a suspected suicide after he was found with a cut to his throat from a penknife at 49

  • 1776 Johann Caspar Simon, German organist and composer, dies at 75
  • 1781 Jan Ekels the Elder, Dutch painter and cartoonist, dies at 57
  • 1782 John Barueth, vicar/pamphleter, dies
  • 1782 John de Mol, Dutch porcelain manufacturer, dies at 56
  • 1783 John Hanson, American Continental Congressman and 1st US President under Articles of Confederation, dies at 68
  • 1794 John Alsop, American Continental Congressman (b. 1724)
  • 1799 Baroness van Dorth, orangist, executed
  • 1803 Bernardus Bosch, Dutch vicar and poet, dies at 57
  • 1813 Johann Gottfried Vierling, composer, dies at 63
  • 1825 Anne Bailey (née Herris), British-American revolutionary war scout and messenger, and pioneer woman, known as ‘Mad Anne”, dies at 85
  • 1826 Pavel Lambert Mašek, Czech composer, dies at 65
  • 1852 August Alexander Klengel, German pianist and composer, dies at 69
  • 1859 Ludwig “Louis” Spohr, German violinist/composer (Faust), dies at 75
  • 1871 Oscar J Dunn, (Lt Gov-La), dies suddenly, charges he was poisoned

American politician, 18th Vice President (Republican: 1873-75) and Senator (Massachusetts 1855-73), dies of a stroke at 63

  • 1879 Catherine Dickens, British author, cook book novelist (What Shall We Have For Dinner?), and wife of Charles Dickens (1836-58), dies of cancer at 64
  • 1886 William Bliss Baker, American realist painter (Fallen Monarchs, Morning After the Snow), dies of a cold at 26 after sustaining injuries while ice skating
  • 1890 Johanne Luise Heiberg, Danish actress, dies at 77
  • 1893 James Calder, 5th President of the Pennsylvania State University (b. 1826)
  • 1896 George Washington Gale Ferris Jr., American engineer and inventor (Ferris Wheel), dies of typhoid fever at 37
  • 1896 Leon Leopold Lewandoski, Polish composer, dies at 65
  • 1896 Vicente Riva Palacio, Mexican Liberal politician, military leader and writer (Governor of the State of Mexico), dies at 64

British composer (The Golden Legend; Onward, Christian Soldiers), major-generally remembered for his comic operas with W.S. Gilbert (The Pirates of Penzance:, H.M.S Pinafore; The Mikado), dies of heart failure at 58

  • 1901 Aleksandr Kovalevsky, Russian biologist (founded comparative embryology and experimental histology and identified a common pattern of embryological development in all multi-cellular animals), dies at 61
  • 1902 Friedrich Alfred Krupp, German steel and arms manufacturer (Krupp AG – supplied the German Navy), dies of suspected suicide after being outed as a homosexual in Italian newspapers and in the German Social Democratic magazine Vorwärts
  • 1902 Septimus Winner, American songwriter (“Listen To The Mockingbird”), dies at 75
  • 1904 Theophile E A de Bock, painter/etcher, dies
  • 1906 Ernst Josephson, Swedish painter, dies at 55
  • 1907 Asaph Hall, American astronomer who discovered satellites of Mars (Phobos & Deimos), dies at 78
  • 1908 Paul Taffanel, French flautist, conductor (Paris Opéra, 1890-1906), instructor, and composer, dies at 64

American activist and author (Call of the Wild), dies at 40

  • 1917 Teoberto Maler, German-born explorer (b. 1842)
  • 1919 Francisco Moreno, Argentine explorer (Patagonia), and museum founder (he La Plata Museum of Natural History), dies at 67
  • 1923 Ernst Debes, German cartographer (Baedeker), and namesake of a lunar crater, dies at 83
  • 1924 Herman Heijermans, Dutch writer (On Hope, Heap of Blessing), dies at 59
  • 1926 Darvish Khan, Iranian classical tar (Persian lute) player, dies in a vehicle accident at 54
  • 1932 William Walker Atkinson, American author (b. 1862)
  • 1936 Louis Apol, Dutch painter, etcher and literary, dies at 86
  • 1940 Wacław Rawicz [Berent], Polish biologist and writer, dies at 67
  • 1941 Kurt Koffka, German Gestalt psychologist, dies of illness at 55
  • 1941 Werner Mölders, German ace fighter pilot (b. 1915)

American lyricist, usually to music of Richard Rodgers (“I Could Write A Book”; “My Funny Valentine”), dies of pneumonia from exposure after drinking heavily in NYC at 48

  • 1943 Pietro Yon, Italian-American organist (St. Patrick’s Cathedral, 1927-43; St. Francis Xavier Church, 1907-26), composer (Gesù bambino; Concerto Gregoriano), and educator, dies from complications seven months after a stroke at 57 [1]
  • 1944 Arthur Eddington, English astrophysicist, cosmologist and mathematician (stars), dies at 61
  • 1944 George Clausen, English painter, dies at 92
  • 1946 Bertie Rose-Innes, cricketer (South Africa’s Test), dies
  • 1946 Otto Georg Thierack, German jurist and politician (Reich Minister of Justice 1942-45), dies at 57
  • 1953 Syed Sulaiman Nadvi, Pakistani religious scholar and biographer of Muhammad, dies at 69
  • 1954 Andrej J. Vysjinski, Russian lawyer and UN ambassador, dies at 70
  • 1954 Moroni Olsen, American actor (Annie Oakley, Black Gold, Snow White), dies at 65
  • 1954 Roderick McMahon, Professional Wrestling/Boxing Booker (b. 1882)
  • 1955 Guy Ropartz, French composer, dies at 91 (b. 1864)

American actor and comedian (3 Stooges), dies of a heart attack at 60

  • 1956 Theodore Kosloff, Russian-born actor, ballet dancer and choreographer, dies at 74
  • 1956 Vincent de Moro-Giafferi, French criminal attorney, dies at 77

American-Norwegian tennis player (US Nat C’ship 1915-18, 20-22, 26), dies at 75

  • 1959 Sam M. Lewis [Levine], American singer and lyricist (“Dinah”, “Just Friends”, “Street of Dreams”), dies at 74 [1]
  • 1960 Fred Van Eps, American banjoist and banjo maker, dies at 81
  • 1961 (Eugénie) “Ninon” Vallin; French lyric soprano, dies at 75
  • 1962 René Coty, French politician and President of France (1954-59), dies at 80 [1]

English author (Brave New World), dies at 69

  • 1963 Bikram Singh, Indian Army Lt-General (Kashmir), killed in a helicopter crash in Poonch district, at 52
  • 1963 Daulet Singh, Indian Lt-General, killed in a helicopter crash in Poonch district
  • 1963 Erlic Pinto, Indian air vice marshal (Annexation of Goa), killed at 42 in a helicopter crash in Poonch district
  • 1963 J. D. Tippit, American police officer, murdered by Lee Harvey Oswald at 39, shortly after the assassination of John F. Kennedy
  • 1963 Wilhelm Beiglböck, Nazi physician (b. 1905)
  • 1963 William R. Titterton, English author (Candle of the Stars), dies at 87
  • 1966 Moises Frumencio da Costa Gomez, 1st Prime Minister of Dutch Antilles, dies at 59
  • 1967 Edvin Kallstenius, Swedish composer and librarian, dies at 86
  • 1967 Pavel Korin, Russian painter (Farewell to Rus), dies at 75
  • 1969 Acario Cotapos, Chilean composer, dies at 80
  • 1971 (Edward Elzear) “Zez” Confrey, American jazz pianist and composer (“Kitten on the Keys”; “Dizzy Fingers.”), dies from complications of Parkinson’s disease at 76
  • 1971 Walter Sande, American actor (To Have and Have Not), dies of a heart attack at 65
  • 1975 François de Roubaix, French film score composer, dies in diving accident at 36
  • 1976 Rupert Davies, actor (Zeppelin, Oblong Box), dies at 59
  • 1977 Reg Perks, England cricket pace bowler (1938-39), dies
  • 1980 Leonard Barr, comedian (Dean Martin Show, Szysznyk), dies at 77

American stage and screen actress, writer (She Done Him Wrong; I’m No Angel), and singer (Way Out West), dies in Hollywood at 87

  • 1980 Norah McGuinness, Northern Irish painter (b. 1901)
  • 1981 Andreina Pagnani, actress (Il Commandante), dies at 74
  • 1981 Hans Krebs, German-British doctor and research biochemist specializing in metabolic reactions (Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1953), dies at 81 [1]
  • 1981 Jack Fingleton, Australian cricket batsman (18 Tests, 1,189 runs @ 42.46, 5 x 100s), dies at 73
  • 1982 Burton Turkus, lawyer/author/TV host (Mr Arsenic), dies at 80

New Zealand aviator (first-ever solo flight from England to New Zealand in 1936), dies at 73

  • 1982 Max Deutsch, Austrian-French composer, dies at 90
  • 1983 Michael Conrad, American Emmy Award-winning actor (Hill Street Blues – “Sgt. Phil Esterhaus”), dies of cancer at 58
  • 1986 (Benjamin) “Scatman” Crothers, American singer, musician (“I’d Rather Be a Hummingbird”), and actor (Chico and the Man – “Louie”; The Shining), dies of lung cancerat 76
  • 1986 Dinny Pails, Australian tennis player (Australian C’ship 1947), dies at 65
  • 1986 Fred Bertrand, Belgian politician, dies at 73
  • 1986 Robert Whitney, American conductor (Louisville Orchestra, 1937-67), educator (University of Louisville, 1956-71), and composer, dies at 82
  • 1987 Ted Taylor, American R&B singer (“Stay Away From My Baby”), dies in a car crash at 58
  • 1988 Erich Fried, Austrian-British writer, dies at 67
  • 1988 Janet Ertel, crooner, dies
  • 1988 Luis Barragán, Mexican architect (Casa Luis Barragán; Pritzker Prize, 1980), dies at 86
  • 1989 C. C. Beck, American cartoonist (b. 1910)
  • 1989 Rene Muawad, assassinated 17 days after elected president of Lebanon
  • 1991 Jac de Jong [Jacobus Hendrik de Jong], Dutch entrepreneur and politician (Nedac-Sorbo), dies
  • 1992 Gene O’Donnell, actor (Ape, Miracle Kid), dies of lung cancer at 81
  • 1992 Sterling Holloway, American actor (The Jungle Book, Alice in Wonderland, The Aristocats, Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree), dies at 87

British novelist and essayist (A Clockwork Orange), dies of cancer at 76

  • 1994 Charles Fortune, South African cricket commentator, dies
  • 1994 Charles Upham, New Zealand soldier, only combatant soldier to be awarded the Victoria Cross twice, dies at 86 [1]
  • 1994 John Michael Grimes, British set designer (Philby, Burgess and MacLean), dies at 70
  • 1994 L. V. Johnson, American session soul and R&B guitarist and Chicago blues singer-songwriter (“Don’t Cha Mess with My Money, My Honey or My Woman”), dies at 47
  • 1994 Norma Donaldson, American singer and actress (Poetic Justice; 5 Heartbeats), dies at 68
  • 1995 Ambrose Thibodeaux, American Cajun accordionist, also known as Ambrose Sam, dies at 76
  • 1995 Edna Deane, British ballroom dancer, choreographer and drama teacher, dies at 90
  • 1995 Johnnie Tillmon, civil rights activist (National Welfare Rights Association), dies at 69
  • 1995 Norman Potter, English cabinetmaker, designer and writer, dies at 72
  • 1996 Maria Casares [Pérez], Spanish-French actress (Orpheus; Lectrice), dies at 73
  • 1996 Mark Lenard, American actor (Mr Spock’s dad Sarek – Star Trek), dies of cancer at 72
  • 1996 Terence Donovan, English fashion photographer, film and video director, commits suicide at 60
  • 1997 Harry Kissin, Baron Kissin, British businessman and President (GPG), dies at 85
  • 1997 Joanna Moore [Dorothy Cook] American actress (Bronk; The Hindenburg), dies of lung cancer at 63

Australian rock vocalist (INXS – “Devil Inside”: “New Sensation”), and actor (Dogs in Space), commits suicide at 37

  • 1998 Stu Unger, American poker player (b. 1953)
  • 2000 Christian Marquand, French actor, director and screenwriter (b. 1927)

Czech distance runner (4 x Olympic gold 1948, 52), dies of a stroke at 78

  • 2001 Mary Kay Ash, American businesswoman and founder of Mary Kay Cosmetics, dies of natural causes at 83
  • 2001 Norman Granz, American jazz record producer (Verve Records; Pablo Records), and impresario (Jazz at the Philharmonic), dies of cancer at 83
  • 2002 Adele Jergens, American actress (Dark Past, Fuller Brush Man), dies at 84
  • 2002 Arne Mellnäs, Swedish contemporary classical composer (Aura; Capricorn Flakes; Rolando furioso), and educator (Royal College of Music, 1963-83), dies at 69
  • 2002 C. S. Nayudu, Indian cricketer (brother of C K, 11 Tests as leggie), dies at 88
  • 2002 Parley Baer, American radio, film and television character actor (Gunsmoke; The Andy Griffith Show – “Mayor Stoner”), dies at 88
  • 2003 Dick Thomas, American singing cowboy and TV host (Village Barn), dies at 88
  • 2005 Bruce Hobbs, American jockey (youngest to ride winner of English Grand National on Battleship 1938), dies at 84
  • 2006 Gilles Grégoire, Quebec politician (co-founder of the Parti Québécois), dies at 80
  • 2006 Ria Beckers, Dutch politician and leader of the progressive Christian party PPR, dies at 67
  • 2007 Maurice Béjart, Father of the Ballet Renewal(b. 1929)
  • 2007 Reg Park, British bodybuilder (Mr Universe 1951, 58, 65), dies at 79
  • 2007 Verity Lambert, English film and TV producer, 1st producer of Doctor Who, dies at 71
  • 2008 MC Breed, American hip hop artist (b. 1971)
  • 2010 Frank Fenner, Australian microbiologist (b. 1914)
  • 2010 Jean Cione, American All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player (b. 1928)
  • 2011 Lana Peters [Svetlana Stalina], Stalin’s daughter, dies at 85
  • 2011 Lynn Margulis, American biologist (serial endosymbiotic theory), dies at 73
  • 2011 Paul Motian, American jazz drummer (Bill Evans Trio; Keith Jarrett), composer, and bandleader (Electric Bebop Band), dies of bone marrow cancer at 80
  • 2011 Ray Flockton, Australian cricketer (prolific NSW batsman of 50’s), dies at 81
  • 2012 Bryce Courtenay, South African-born Australian novelist, dies from stomach cancer at 79
  • 2012 David Allyn [Albert DiLello], American jazz singer (Boyd Raeburn Band), dies at 93 [1]
  • 2013 Alec Reid, Irish priest who acted as a peace broker between the IRA and the British and Irish governments, dies at 82 [1]
  • 2013 Reg Simpson, English cricket batsman (27 Tests, 4 x 100, HS 156no; Nottinghamshire CCC), dies at 93
  • 2014 Alvin Brehm, American musician and composer, dies at 89
  • 2015 Kim Young-sam, politician and activist – President of South Korea (1993-98), dies at 87
  • 2017 Dmitri Hvorostovsky, Russian operatic baritone, dies of brain cancer at 55
  • 2017 George Avakian, Armenian-American jazz historian, record producer, and label executive who pioneered jazz album and retrospective collection formats, dies at 98 [1]
  • 2017 John Hendricks, American lyricist and singer (Lambert, Hendricks & Ross), dies at 96
  • 2017 Maurice Hinchey, American politician (Rep-D-New York, 1993-2013), dies of frontotemporal dementia disease at 79
  • 2018 Carrie Saxon Perry, 1st African-American mayor of a major US city (Hartford), dies at 87
  • 2018 Imrat Khan, Indian sitar and surbahar player and composer, dies of a stroke at 83
  • 2018 Willie Naulls, American basketball small forward (NBA C’ship 1964, 65, 66 Boston Celtics; 4 × NBA All-Star; NY Knicks), dies from respiratory failure at 84
  • 2019 Cecilia Seghizzi, Italian composer, dies at 111
  • 2019 Eddie Duran, American jazz guitarist (Vince Guaraldi; Cal Tjader; Benny Goodman), dies at 94
  • 2019 Stephen Cleobury, British organist and music director (King’s College – Cambridge, 1982-2019), dies of cancer at 70
  • 2020 Doris de Agostini-Rossetti, Swiss alpine skier (Downhill World Cup 1982/1983), dies at 62
  • 2020 Maurice Setters, English soccer wing half (West Bromwich Albion, Manchester United, Stoke City) and manager (Doncaster Rovers), dies from Alzheimer’s disease at 83
  • 2020 Ray Prosser, Welsh rugby union prop (22 caps Wales, 1 British & Irish Lions; Pontypool) and coach (Pontypool RFC 1969-87), dies at 93
  • 2021 Doug Jones, American baseball relief pitcher (5 x MLB All Star; Milwaukee Brewers, Cleveland Indians, Houston Astros, Philadelphia Phillies), dies from COVID-19 at 64
  • 2022 Edward Kellett-Bowman, British businessman and politician (Member of European Parliament, 1979-84 & 1988-99), dies at 90
  • 2022 Erasmo Carlos [Esteves], Brazilian pop-rock singer-songwriter (“É proibido fumar”, “Festa de arromba”), dies at 81
  • 2022 Greg Bear, American sci-fi author (Eon, Eternity), dies following surgery at 71 [1]
  • 2022 John Y. Brown Jr., American politician, 55th governor of Kentucky, and co-owner of Kentucky Fried Chicken, dies at 88 [1] [2]
  • 2022 Pablo Milanés, Cuban Nueva Trova singer-songwriter and guitarist (Yolanda; Yo Me Quedo), dies of cancer at 79 [1]
  • 2023 Jean Knight [Caliste], American soul, funk, and R&B singer (“Mr. Big Stuff”), and nurse, dies at 80 [1]
  • 2024 Gianfranco Dalla Barba, Italian fencer (Olympic gold Sabre, team 1984; bronze 1988), dies from cardiac arrest at 67
  • 2024 Sue Pitt, American swimmer (WR 200m butterfly 2:29.1 1963), dies from glioblastoma at 76

November 22 Highlights

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Famous Birthdays on November 22


  • 1428 Richard Neville [16th Earl of Warwick], English nobleman and military commander known as ‘Warwick the Kingmaker’, born in Norwich, England (d. 1471)
  • 1458 Jacob Obrecht, Flemish-Dutch composer of motets and masses, born in Ghent, Burgundian Netherlands (d. 1505) [year of birth cited in some sources as 1457]
  • 1515 Marie Guise, Queen consort of Scotland upon her marriage to King James V of Scotland in 1538, born in Bar-le-Duc, Duchy of Bar (d. 1560)
  • 1564 Henry Brooke, 11th Baron Cobham, English conspirator against the rule of James I of England, born in Cobham Hall, Kent (d. 1619)
  • 1579 Johannes Stalpaert van der Wiele, Dutch lawyer, pastor and lyricist, born in The Hague, Netherlands (d. 1630)
  • 1602 Elisabeth of France, Queen consort of Philip IV of Spain (1621-44), born in Palace of Fontainebleau, France (d. 1644)
  • 1606 Pieter de Jode II, Flemish engraver and publisher, born in Antwerp, Belgium (d. 1674)
  • 1635 Francis Willughby, English ornithologist and ichthyologist, born in Middleton Hall, Warwickshire, England (d. 1672)
  • 1643 René-Robert Cavelier, sieur de La Salle, French explorer (Louisiana, Mississippi River), born in Rouen, France (d. 1687)
  • 1690 François Colin de Blamont, French composer, born in Versailles, France (d. 1760)
  • 1698 Pierre de Rigaud, Canadian-born French Governor of New France, born in Quebec, New France (d. 1778)
  • 1709 František Benda, Bohemian violinist and composer, born in Staré Benátky, Kingdom of Bohemia (d. 1786)
  • 1710 Wilhelm Friedemann Bach, German composer and son of J.S. Bach (Sinfonias 64), born in Weimar, Duchy of Saxe-Weimar, Holy Roman Empire (d. 1784)
  • 1721 Joseph Frederick Wallet DesBarres, Swiss-Canadian cartographer and statesman, born in Basel, Switzerland (d. 1824)

  • 1753 Dugald Stewart, Scottish philosopher and mathematician (Scottish common sense), born in Edinburgh, Scotland (d. 1828)
  • 1761 Dorothea Jordan (née Bland), Irish-English actress, courtesan, mistress of Prince William, Duke of Clarence (future King William IV), 1790-1811, born in Waterford, Ireland (d. 1816)
  • 1764 Barbara Juliane, baroness von Krüdener, Baltic German religious mystic, author, and Pietist Lutheran theologian, born in Riga, Latvia (d. 1824)
  • 1767 Andreas Hofer, Tyrolean innkeeper, drover and leader of the Tyrolean Rebellion against the revolutionary Napoleonic invasion during the War of the Fifth Coalition, born in Sankt Leonhard, South Tirol, Austrian Empire (d. 1810)
  • 1771 Paulus Roelof Cantz’laar, Dutch naval officer, and colonial governor (Curaçao, 1820-28; Dutch West Indies, 1828-31), born in Amsterdam, Dutch Republic (d. 1831)
  • 1780 Conradin Kreutzer, German composer (Das Nachtlager in Granada), and conductor, born in Messkirch, Electorate of Baden, Holy Roman Empire (d. 1849)
  • 1780 José Cecilio del Valle, Honduran philosopher and politician, born in Choluteca, Honduras (d. 1834)
  • 1787 Rasmus Rask, Danish linguist and philologist (Investigation of the Origin of the Old Norse or Icelandic Language), born in Braendekilde, Denmark (d. 1832)
  • 1805 Benjamin Huger, American Major General (Confederate Army), born in Charleston, South Carolina (d. 1877)
  • 1808 George William Taylor, US Union brigadier general, born in High Bridge, New Jersey (d. 1862)
  • 1808 Thomas Cook, British founder and CEO of Thomas Cook & Son travel agency (Cook Travel Bureau), born in Derbyshire, England (d. 1892)
  • 1809 Benedict Augustin Morel, Austrian-French psychologist (dementia praecox), born in Vienna, Austria (d. 1873)
  • 1814 Serranus Clinton Hastings, American politician and lawyer (3rd Attorney General of California), born in Watertown, Jefferson County, New York (d. 1893)
  • 1818 Samuel Gibbs French, American Major General (Confederate Army), born in Mullica Hill, New Jersey (d. 1910)

British novelist (Adam Bede; Middlemarch; Silas Marner), born in Nuneaton, Warwickshire, England

  • 1823 Nathan Kimball, American physician, politician, postmaster, and Brevet Major General (Union Army), born in Fredericksburg, Indiana (d. 1898)
  • 1832 George Henry Chapman, American newspaper editor, lawyer, and Brevet Major General (Union Army), born in Holland, Massachusetts (d. 1882)
  • 1835 Frank Crawford Armstrong, American Brigadier General (Confederate Army), born in Choctaw Agency, Indian Territory (d. 1909)
  • 1838 José Augusto Ferreira Veiga, Viscount of Arneiro, Portuguese composer, born in Portuguese Macau (d. 1903)
  • 1842 Anna S Barbiers, Dutch actress (Klaasje Zevenster, Uncle Tom), born in the Netherlands (d. 1908)
  • 1842 José Maria de Heredia, Cuban-French sonnet poet (Les Trophées), born in La Fortuna, Cuba (d. 1905)
  • 1849 Christian Rohlfs, German painter and artist, born in Groß Niendorf, Kreis Segeberg, Prussia (d. 1938)
  • 1849 Friedrich von Bernhardi, German general and military historian (Germany & the Next War), born in St. Petersburg, Russia (d. 1930)
  • 1849 Fritz Mauthner, Austro-Hungarian novelist and critic, born in Hořice, Czech Republic (d. 1923)
  • 1852 Paul Henri Balluet d’Estournelles de Constant, French diplomat and pacifist (Nobel 1909), born in La Flèche, France (d. 1924)
  • 1856 Heber J. Grant, 7th President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, born in Salt Lake City, Utah (d. 1945)
  • 1857 George Gissing, British novelist (New Grub Street, Charles Dickens: A Critical Study), born in Wakefield, England (d. 1903)
  • 1859 Cecil Sharp, British collector of English folk music and dance, born in London (d. 1924)
  • 1861 Ranavalona III, Queen of Madagascar (1883-1897) last sovereign of Madagascar, born in Amparibe, Madagascar (d. 1917)
  • 1868 John Nance Garner, American lawyer, and Democratic politician (32nd Vice President of the US, 1933-41), born in Red River County, Texas (d. 1967)

French writer (Lafcadio’s Adventures-Nobel 1947), born in Paris

  • 1870 Howard Brockway, American composer, born in Brooklyn, New York City (d. 1951)
  • 1873 Johnny Tyldesley, English cricket batsman (31 Tests, 4 x 100, 9 x 50, HS 138; Lancashire CCC), born in Worsley, England (d. 1930)
  • 1873 Leopold CMS Amery, British minister of Colonies (India), born in Gorakhpur, British India (d. 1955)
  • 1873 Matteo Giulio Bartoli, Italian linguist, born in Labin, Croatia (d. 1946)
  • 1874 Herman Harrell Horne, American philosopher (idealism), born in Clayton, North Carolina (d. 1946)
  • 1875 Elizabeth Patterson, American stage, silent and sound screen character actress (The Boy Friend; Intruder in the Dust; I Love Lucy – “Mrs. Trumbull”), born in Savannah, Tennessee (d. 1966)
  • 1875 Georges Rency, Belgian poet and literature, born in Brussels, Belgium (d. 1951)
  • 1877 Endre Ady, Hungarian lyric poet (Még egyzer, Uj versek), born in Ermindszent, Hungary (d. 1919)
  • 1877 Joan Gamper, Swiss-Catalan businessman and founder of FC Barcelona, born in Winterthur, Switzerland (d. 1930)
  • 1879 Ralph Hawtrey, British economist (multiplier, quantity theory of money), born in Slough, England (d. 1975)

Turkish general, Ottoman Minister of War during World War I and part of the dictatorial triumvirate known as the “Three Pashas”, born in Constantinople, Ottoman Empire

  • 1882 Charles Vildrac, French author, poet and playwright (La Brouille, Michel Auclair, Notes sur la technique poétique), born in Paris, France (d. 1971)
  • 1884 Syed Sulaiman Nadvi, Pakistani religious scholar and biographer of Muhammad, born in British India (d. 1953)
  • 1888 Tarzan of the Apes, fictional character from the famous novel of the same name by author Edgar Rice Burroughs, “born” in the West African jungle
  • 1890 Jean-Jacques Gailliard, Belgian painter, born in Brussels, Belgium (d. 1976)
  • 1891 Bengt Axel von Torne, Finnish composer, born in Helsinki, Grand Duchy of Finland (d. 1967)
  • 1891 Edward Bernays, Austrian-American pioneer in the field of public relations and propaganda, born in Vienna, Austria-Hungary (d. 1995)
  • 1891 Erik Lindahl, Swedish economist (Theory of Money & Capital), born in Stockholm, Sweden (d. 1960)
  • 1893 Harley Earl, American automobile designer (1st head of design at General Motors), born in Hollywood, California (d. 1969)
  • 1893 Lazar Kaganovich, Soviet politician and one of the main associates of Joseph Stalin, born in Kabany, Kiev Governorate, Russian Empire (d. 1991)
  • 1896 Mario Labroca, Italian composer, born in Rome, Kingdom of Italy (d. 1973)
  • 1897 Paul Oswald Ahnert, German astronomer, born in Chemnitz, Kingdom of Saxony (d. 1989)

American aviator (1st solo flight around the world), born in Corinth, Van Zandt County, Texas

American composer, singer (“In the Cool, Cool, Cool of the Evening”; “Stardust”; “Two Sleepy People”), born in Bloomington, Indiana

  • 1900 Bennie Borgmann, American Basketball Hall of Fame forward and coach (Kingston Colonials, Original Celtics; coach Syracuse Nationals), born in Haledon, New Jersey (d. 1978)
  • 1900 Hugo Godron, Dutch composer (Amabile Suite), and violinist, born in Amsterdam, Netherlands (d. 1971)
  • 1900 Tom Macdonald, Welsh journalist and writer (The White Lanes of Summer), born in Capel Bangor, Dyfed, Wales (d. 1980)
  • 1901 Joaquín Rodrigo, Spanish piano vituoso, composer (Concierto de Aranjuez; Fantasía para un gentilhombre), and educator, born in Sagunto, Spain (d. 1999)
  • 1901 Lee Patrick, American stage and screen actress (The Maltese Falcon; Topper (TVseries) – “Henrietta”), born in New York City (d. 1982)
  • 1902 Albert Leduc, Canadian ice hockey defenseman (Stanley Cup 1930, 31 Montreal Canadiens), born in Valleyfield, Quebec (d. 1990)
  • 1902 Emanuel Feuermann, American cellist (Chicago Symphony), born in Kolomyja, Galicia, Austro-Hungarian Empire (d. 1942)
  • 1902 Ethel Smith [Goldsmith], American pop and Latin style Hammond organist (“Tico Tico”, “Monkey on a String”), born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (d. 1996)
  • 1902 Humphrey Gibbs, Governor of Southern Rhodesia (1959-69), born in London (d. 1990)
  • 1903 Herbert Sally Frankel, South African-born economist, born in Johannesburg, South Africa (d. 1996)
  • 1904 Roland Winters [Winternitz], American actor (Mama, Smothers Brothers, Jet Pilot, Meet Millie), born in Boston, Massachusetts (d. 1989)
  • 1904 Theodore Besterman, British bibliographer and psychical researcher, born in Łódź, Poland (d. 1976)
  • 1905 James Burnham, American philosopher, political theorist and Trotskyist (The Managerial Revolution, Coming Defeat of Communism), born in Chicago, Illinois (d. 1987)
  • 1906 Howard Petrie, American actor (Border River, Bounty Hunter), born in Beverly, Massachusetts (d. 1968)
  • 1907 Bernard Naylor, English Canadian composer, born in Cambridge, England (d. 1986)
  • 1907 Dick Bartell, American baseball shortstop (MLB All Star 1933, 37; Philadelphia Phillies, New York Giants), born in Chicago, Illinois (d. 1995)
  • 1907 Dora Maar [Markovitch], French painter, poet, photographer, model, and lover of Pablo Picasso, born in Tours France (d. 1997)
  • 1908 Michael Balfour, English historian, born in Oxford (d. 1995)
  • 1909 Mikhail Mil, Russian aviation designer at the Mil Moscow Helicopter Plant, born in Irkutsk, Russia (d. 1970)
  • 1909 Moses Josiah Madiba, South African author and first African chancellor of the University of the North, born in Seshego, Pietersburg District (d. 1985)
  • 1909 Theodorus Henricus Johannes Zwartkruis, Dutch Bishop of Haarlem (1966-83), born in Amsterdam, Netherlands (d. 1983) [1]

American golfer (US Masters 1939, US Open 1937-38), born in Dallas, Texas

  • 1912 Chick Henderson [Henderson Rowntree], British dance band vocalist (Joe Loss Orchestra – “Begin the Beguine”), born in Hartlepool, England (d. 1944)
  • 1912 Doris Duke, American heiress (American Tobacco Company), philanthropist (Independent Aid; Doris Duke Foundation), and socialite, born in New York City (d. 1993)
  • 1913 Cecilia Muñoz-Palma, first female Philippine Supreme Court Justice, born in Bauan, Philippine Islands (d. 2006)
  • 1913 Gardnar Mulloy, American tennis player (5 x Grand Slam doubles champion; Davis Cup 1946, 48, 49), born in Washington, D.C. (d. 2016)

English composer (The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra; Peter Grimes), born in Lowestoft, Suffolk, England

  • 1914 Peter Townsend, British war hero, courtier and writer (had a romance with Princess Margaret), born in Rangoon, Burma (d. 1995)
  • 1917 Bridget Bate Tichenor (born Bridget Pamela Arkwright Bate), Mexican surrealist painter, born in Paris, France (d. 1990)
  • 1917 Jean-Etienne Marie, French composer of microtonal music and electroacoustics, born in Pont-l’Évêque, France (d. 1989)
  • 1918 Claiborne Pell, American writer, politician (US Senator (D) from Rhode Island, 1961-97), and sponsor of education grant legislation, born in New York City (d. 2009)
  • 1919 Norman Aldridge, English toxicologist (solved global poisoning mysteries), born in Nuneaton, England (d. 1996)
  • 1920 Anne Crawford, British film actress (Knights of the Round Table), born in Haifa, Palestine (d. 1956)
  • 1921 Brian Cleeve, Irish author (Cry of Morning) and broadcaster, born in Thorpe Bay, England (d. 2003)

American comedian and actor (Caddyshack), born in Babylon, New York

American firearms designer and inventor of the M16, born in Gosport, Indiana

  • 1922 Fikret Amirov, Azerbaijani-Soviet composer (Azerbaijan Capriccio, Shur), born in Ganja, Azerbaijan (d. 1984)
  • 1923 Dika Newlin, American composer, Schoenberg expert and punk rocker, born in Portland, Oregon (d. 2006)
  • 1924 Axel Borup-Jørgensen, composer (Nordisk Sommerpastorale; Thalatta! Thalatta!), born in Hjørring, Denmark (d. 2012)

American actress (Interiors, Beguiled), born in Kirksville, Missouri

  • 1925 (Geraldine) “Jerrie” Mock, American airplane pilot, and 1st woman to fly solo around the world (1964), born in Newark, Ohio (d. 2014)
  • 1925 Gunther Schuller, American horn player, composer, and proponent of jazz-classical “third stream” (Visitation; Of Reminiscences and Reflections – Pulitzer Prize, 1994), born in Queens, New York (d. 2015)
  • 1926 Lew Burdette, American baseball pitcher (MLB All-Star 1957, 59; World Series MVP 1957; no hitter 1960; Milwaukee Braves), born in Nitro, West Virginia (d. 2007)
  • 1926 Zulfiqar Ahmed, Pakistani cricket pace bowler (9 Tests, 20 wickets; Punjab, Bahawalpur), born in Lahore, Pakistan (d. 2008)
  • 1927 Grady “Fats” Jackson, American tenor sax player, born in Asheville, North Carolina (d. 1994)
  • 1928 Juno Stover-Irwin, American diver (Olympic silver women’s platform 1956, bronze 1952), born in Los Angeles, California (d. 2011)
  • 1928 Pat Smythe, English equestrian rider (Olympic bronze team jumps 1956; author children’s books), born in London, England (d. 1996)
  • 1928 Timothy Beaumont, Baron Beaumont of Whitley, British politician and Anglican priest, 1st Green Party member in UK parliament, born in England (d. 2008)
  • 1929 Aleksandar Popović, Serbian dramatist (Bela kafa), born in Ub, Serbia (d. 1996)
  • 1929 Ben Helfgott, Polish-British Holocaust survivor, Olympian (1956, 1960), champion weightlifter, and Holocaust educator, born in Piotrków Trybunalski, Poland (d. 2023)
  • 1930 John P. Schiffer, Hungarian-American nuclear physicist, and educator (University of Chicago, 1969-2000), born in Budapest, Hungary (d. 2022)
  • 1930 Owen Kay Garriott, American electrical engineer and NASA astronaut (Skylab 3; STS-9), born in Enid, Oklahoma (d. 2019)
  • 1930 Peter Hall, English stage, film and opera director (Royal Shakespeare Company, National Theatre director), born in Bury St Edmunds, England (d. 2017)
  • 1930 Peter Hurford, British organist, composer and choral conductor (St. Albans Cathedral), born in Minehead, England (d. 2019)
  • 1931 Sheldon Fireman, American restauranteur (Cafe Fiorello, Bond 45), born in the Bronx, New York (d. 2025)
  • 1932 Günter Sawitzki, German soccer goalkeeper (10 caps West Germany; VfB Stuttgart), born in Herne, Germany (d. 2020)
  • 1932 Robert Vaughn, American actor (The Man from U.N.C.L.E. – “Napoleon Solo”; The Young Philadelphians; S.O.B.), born in New York City (d. 2016)
  • 1935 Bobby Wilson, English tennis player (Wimbledon doubles 1960 runner-up), born in Hendon, England (d. 2020)
  • 1935 Ludmila Belousova, Russian figure skater (Olympic gold USSR pairs 1964, 68; World C’ship gold pairs 1965, 66, 67, 68 [Oleg Protopopov]), born in Ulyanovsk, Russia (d. 2017)
  • 1935 Michael Callan [Calinoff], American stage and screen actor and dancer (West Side Story; Gidget Goes Hawaiian; Occasional Wife – “Peter”), born in Chester, Pennsylvania (d. 2022)
  • 1936 Hans Zender, German composer and conductor (Stephen Climax; Chief Joseph), born in Wiesbaden, Germany (d. 2019)
  • 1936 Joachim Bißmeier, German actor (Before the Fall), born in Bonn, Germany
  • 1936 John Bird actor, British satirist, actor, writer, and director (That Was the Week That Was; Bremner, Bird and Fortune), born in Bulwell, Nottingham. England (d. 2022)
  • 1937 Nikolai Kapustin, Russian jazz pianist and composer, born in Horlivka, Soviet Ukraine (d. 2020)
  • 1937 Zenon Jankowski, Polish cosmonaut (Soyuz 30 backup), born in Poznań, Poland
  • 1938 Henry Lee, Chinese-born American criminologist in high profile cases such as JonBenet Ramsey and the Kennedy assassination re-investigation, born in Rugao, China
  • 1938 John Gregory, American football coach (CFL Grey Cup 1989 Saskatchewan Roughriders; South Dakota State Uni), born in Webster City, Iowa (d. 2022)
  • 1939 Allen Garfield [Goorwitz], American character actor (The Candidate; You’ve Got to Walk It Like You Talk It or You’ll Lose That Beat; Beverly Hills Cop II), born in Newark, New Jersey (d. 2020)
  • 1939 Mulayam Singh Yadav, Indian politician (Samajwadi Party), born in Etawah district, Uttar Pradesh
  • 1939 Tom West, American technologist featured in “The Soul of a New Machine”, born in New York City (d. 2011)
  • 1940 Andrzej Żuławski, Polish film director (Possession, On the Silver Globe), born in Lwow, Poland (d. 2016)
  • 1940 Terry Gilliam, comedy author-animator (Monty Python), born in Minneapolis, Minnesota
  • 1941 Jacques Laperrière, Canadian Hockey HOF defenceman (Stanley Cup x 6 Montreal Canadiens; Calder Trophy 1964; Norris Trophy 1966; NHL All-Star x 5), born in Béarn, Quebec
  • 1941 Jesse Colin Young [Perry Miller], American folk-rock singer-songwriter (Youngbloods – “Get Together”, “Sunlight”, “Darkness Darkness”), born in Queens, New York City (d. 2025) [1]
  • 1941 Ron McClure, American jazz-rock bassist (Blood, Sweat & Tears), born in New Haven, Connecticut
  • 1941 Tom Conti, Scottish actor (Reuben, Reuben, American Dreamer), born in Paisley Scotland
  • 1942 Floyd Sneed, Canadian rock drummer (Three Dog Night – “Joy To The World”; Ohio Players), born in Calgary, Alberta (d. 2023)
  • 1942 Guion Bluford, Col USAF, NASA astronaut (STS 8, 61A, 39, 53) 1st African American in space, born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
  • 1942 Steve Caldwell, American pop singer (Orlons – “South Street”), born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

1943 American tennis player (12 Grand Slam singles titles, 39 Grand Slam titles), born in Long Beach, California

  • 1943 George “Buddy” Darden, American politician (US Representative for Georgia (D), 1983-95), born in Hancock County, Georgia
  • 1943 Mushtaq Mohammad, Pakistani cricket all-rounder (57 Tests @ 39.17; 10 x 100, 19 x 50, 79 wickets; brother of Hanif), born in Junagadh, India
  • 1943 Peter Adair, American documentary filmmaker (Word Is Out: Stories of Some of Our Lives), born in Los Angeles County, California (d. 1996)
  • 1943 Yvan Cournoyer, Canadian NHL ice hockey winger, 1963-79 (Montreal Canadiens, 10 Stanley Cups), born in Drummondville, Quebec
  • 1944 Max Romeo [Smith], Jamaican reggae singer and songwriter, born in St. D’Acre, St. Ann, Jamaica (d. 2025)
  • 1945 Ivan Pařík, Czech opera conductor and educator, born in Prague, Czechoslovakia
  • 1945 Tom Freston, American entertainment executive and President and CEO of MTV Networks (1987-2004), born in New York City
  • 1946 Aston Barrett, Jamaican reggae bassist (Bob Marley & the Wailers – “I Shot the Sheriff”; Burning Spear), sound engineer, and producer, born in Kingston, Jamaica (d. 2024) [1]
  • 1947 Alfredo Cristiani, Salvadoran politician, President of El Salvador (1989-94), born in San Salvador, El Salvador
  • 1947 Duncan Hales, New Zealand rugby union three-quarter (4 Tests; Canterbury RFU, Manawatu RFU), born in Dannevirke, New Zealand (d. 2024)
  • 1947 Rod Price, British electric and slide guitarist, known as “The Bottle” (Foghat – “Slow Ride”), born in Willesden, North London, England (d. 2005)
  • 1947 Valerie Wilson Wesley, American author (When Death Comes Stealing), born in Ashford, Connecticut
  • 1947 Wendell, Brazilian soccer goalkeeper (7 caps; Botafogo, Fluminense FC, Santa Cruz FC), born in Recife, Brazil (d. 2022)
  • 1948 Radomir Antić, Serbian soccer defender (1 cap Yugoslavia; Partizan, Luton Town) and manager (Atlético Madrid; Serbia), born in Žitište, Serbia (d. 2020)
  • 1949 Richard Carmona, 17th Surgeon General of the United States (2002-06), born in New York City
  • 1950 “Little” Steven Van Zandt (né Lento), American rock guitarist, songwriter, producer (E-Street Band; Asbury Jukes), actor (The Sopranos – “Silvio”), and DJ (Underground Garage), born in Winthrop, Massachusetts
  • 1950 (Martina) “Tina” Weymouth, rock bassist (Talking Heads – “Psycho Killer”; Tom Tom Club – “Wordy Rappinghood”), born in Coronado, California
  • 1950 Art Sullivan [Marc Liénart van Lidth de Jeude], Belgian pop singer-songwriter (“Un océan de caresses”), born in Brussels, Belgium (d. 2019)
  • 1950 Greg Luzinski, American baseball left fielder, DH (4 × MLB All-Star; World Series 1980, NL RBI leader 1975 Philadelphia Phillies; Chicago WS), born in Chicago, Illinois
  • 1951 Kent Nagano, Japanese-American conductor (Berkely Symphony, 1978-2009; Montreal Symphony, 2006-20), opera administrator (Lyon National, 1988-98; LA Opera, 2003-06; Bavarian State Opera, 2006-13), and new music advocate, born in Berkeley, California
  • 1953 Billy M. Sprague, American rocket scientist (Sprague Astronautics; AERA Space Technologies), born in the USA
  • 1953 John Jennings, American guitarist and music producer (Mary Chapin Carpenter; John Gorka), born in Harrisonburg, Virginia (d. 2015)
  • 1953 Urmas Alender, Estonian rock singer-songwriter and musician (Ruja), born in Tallinn, Estonia(d. 1994)
  • 1953 Wayne Larkins, English cricket batsman (13 Tests, 3 x 50, HS 64; Northamptonshire CCC, Eastern Province, Durham CCC), born in Roxton, England
  • 1954 Paolo Gentiloni, Italian politician, Prime Minister (2016-2018), born in Rome, Italy
  • 1955 George Alagiah, Ceylonese-born British journalist and newsreader (BBC News), born in Colombo, Ceylon (d. 2023) [1]
  • 1955 James Edwards, American basketball center (NBA C’ship 1989, 90 Detroit Pistons, 1996 Chicago Bulls), born in Seattle, Washington
  • 1955 Sue Novara-Reber, American cyclist (1975 World sprint champ), born in Flint, Michigan
  • 1956 Lawrence Gowan, Scottish-Canadian rock keyboard player and singer (Styx, 1999-), born in Glasgow, Scotland
  • 1956 Richard Kind, American actor (“Sin City”, “Curb Your Enthusiasm”), born in Trenton, New Jersey
  • 1957 Sharon Bailey, British ska-pop rocker (Amazulu – “Excitable”; “Too Good to Be Forgotten”), born in England
  • 1958 Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor, 17th Yang di-Pertuan Agong, (King of Malaysia), 5th Sultan of Johor, born in Johor Bahru, Malaya

1958 American actress (Halloween, True Lies), born in Los Angeles, California

  • 1958 Lee Guetterman, American baseball pitcher (NY Yankees, Seattle Mariners), born in Chattanooga, Tennessee
  • 1959 Fabio Parra, Colombian road cyclist (Tour de France 1988 3rd; Vuelta a España 1989 runner-up), born in Sogamoso, Colombia
  • 1959 Frank McAvennie, Scottish soccer striker (5 caps; St Mirren, West Ham United, Celtic), born in Glasgow, Scotland
  • 1960 (Francis) “Eg” White, British cow punk and pop-rocker (Brother Beyond – “Can You Keep a Secret”), songwriter, and [producer (with Adele -“Chasing Pavements”), born in England
  • 1960 Léos Carax [Alex Dupont], French film director (Annette), born in Suresnes, France
  • 1961 John Schnatter, American businessman (founder of Papa John’s Pizza), born in Jeffersonville, Indiana [or November 23]
  • 1961 Mariel Hemingway, American actress (Personal Best, Civil Wars), born in Ketchum, Idaho
  • 1961 Randal L. Schwartz, American computer programmer and author (Perl), born in Portland, Oregon
  • 1961 Stephen Hough, British concert pianist, born in Heswall, Merseyside, England
  • 1962 Cleo Fields, American politician (Rep-D-Louisiana 1993-97), born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana
  • 1962 Sumi Jo, South Korean lyric coloratura soprano, born in Changwon, South Korea
  • 1962 Victor Pelevin, Russian writer (Generation P), born in Moscow, Soviet Union
  • 1963 Corinne Russell, British model and comedienne (The Benny Hill Show), born in Birmingham, England
  • 1964 Akram Raza, Pakistan cricket spin bowler (9 Tests, 13 wickets; 49 ODIs, 38 wickets; Lahore City, Habib Bank), born in Lahore, Pakistan
  • 1964 Robbie Slater, Australian soccer midfielder (44 caps; Blackburn Rovers, West Ham, Southampton, Northern Spirit) and broadcaster (Fox Sports), born in Ormskirk, England
  • 1964 Stephen Geoffreys, actor (Faternity Vacation), born in Cincinnati, Ohio

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Historical Events on November 22


  • 498 St. Symmachus begins his reign as Pope, replacing Anastasius II
  • 845 First King of all Brittany, Nominoe defeats Frankish King Charles the Bald at the Battle of Ballon, near Redon
  • 1220 Frederick II crowned Holy Roman Emperor in Rome by Pope Honorius III
  • 1346 Street fights in Utrecht, Hollandsgezinde Gunterlingen statements

Da Gama Rounds the Cape

1497 Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama rounds the Cape of Good Hope on the first voyage from Europe to reach India

  • 1542 Spain delegates “New Laws” against slavery in America
  • 1573 The Brazilian city of Niterói is founded
  • 1574 Discovery of uninhabited Juan Fernández Islands off Chile by Spanish sailor Juan Fernández – later famous home of marooned sailor Alexander Selkirk (inspired Robinson Crusoe story)

English Attack Puerto Rico

1595 English fleet led by Francis Drake and John Hawkins unsuccessfully attack San Juan, Puerto Rico during the Anglo-Spanish War [1]

  • 1621 English Poet and preacher John Donne is made Dean of St Paul’s Cathedral in London aged 49

The Long Prorogation

1675 English King Charles II adjourns parliament – beginning of the “Long Prorogation” (parliament doesn’t resume until February 1677)

  • 1683 Purcell’s “Welcome to All the Pleasures” premieres in London
  • 1699 Treaty of Preobrasjensku Denmark, Russia, Saksen and Poland divide Sweden

Charles XII Leaves Exile

1714 Swedish King Charles XII leaves Turkish captivity to return to Sweden

  • 1794 Strasbourg Alsace-Lorraine, prohibits circumcision and wearing of beards
  • 1809 Peregrine Williamson of Baltimore patents a steel pen

First Whig Government

1830 Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom at the head of the first Whig government

  • 1842 Mount St Helens in Washington erupts
  • 1851 Opera “La Perle Du Brésil” is produced (Paris)
  • 1861 Battle of Fort McRee, Florida

La Forza del Destino

1862 Opera “La Forza del Destino” by Giuseppe Verdi debuts at Bolshoi Theatre in St. Petersburg, Russia [Nov 10 O.S.]

  • 1864 American Civil War Battle at Griswoldville, Georgia, ends after 650 casualties
  • 1864 Union General O Howard orders plunderers be shot to death
  • 1872 Franz Grillparzer’s “Die Judin von Toledo” premieres in Prague
  • 1878 Aleksandr Ostrovsky‘s classic play “Without a Dowry” (Bespridannitsa) premieres in Moscow [OS 10 Nov]
  • 1884 T Thomas Fortune starts NY Freeman (NY Age) newspaper
  • 1886 Victoria Street cable tram line opens in Melbourne, Australia, connecting Richmond to the city center via Victoria Street and Collins Street
  • 1898 Construction begins on the Simplon Tunnel through the Alps, linking Italy and Switzerland; it becomes the world’s longest railway tunnel
  • 1898 Pietro Mascagni’s opera “Iris” premieres at the Teatro Costanzi in Rome, Italy
  • 1899 -23] Battle at Willow Grange, Natal (British vs Boer army)
  • 1900 Paul Kruger, exiled President of the Boer Republic of South Africa, is given a popular welcome when he lands at Marseilles, France
  • 1905 British, Italian, Russian, French and Austro-Hungarian fleet attacks Lesbos
  • 1906 Peter Stolypin, Prime Minister of Russia, introduces agrarian reforms allowing peasants to withdraw from the communes and take their share of land for private ownership
  • 1908 1st US-Japanese baseball game Reach All-Americans defeat Waseda U, 5-0
  • 1910 Arthur Knight patents steel-shafted golf clubs
  • 1914 Indian troops take Basra in Mesopotamia
  • 1914 Ypres, Belgium, burned by German bombing
  • 1918 Grand Duke Frederik II, the last Grand Duke of Baden, resigns

Piłsudski Appointed Chief of State

1918 Józef Piłsudski appointed Provisional Chief of State of newly independent Poland by the government

  • 1918 King Albert I’s triumphant procession through Brussels
  • 1918 Polish forces attack Jewish community of Lemberg (Lvov)
  • 1919 15,000 men are cremated at Domela Newenhouse, Amsterdam, Netherlands
  • 1919 Labor conference committee in US urges 8-hour work day and 48-hour week
  • 1922 Library Ave in Bronx named
  • 1922 Wilhelm Cuno forms new German government

Coolidge Pardons German Spy

1923 Calvin Coolidge pardons World War I German spy Lothar Witzke, who was sentenced to death; he is later deported to Germany

  • 1924 Britain orders Egyptians out of Sudan
  • 1926 Imperial Conference ends, granting autonomy within the British Commonwealth
  • 1927 Belgian government of Henri Jaspar falls but is reformed the same day
  • 1927 Neil Simon Theater (Alvin) opens at 250 W 52nd St NYC
  • 1927 The first snowmobile patent is granted to Carl Eliason of Sayner, Wisconsin

Bolero

1928 Orchestral work “Bolero” by Maurice Ravel first performed publicly in Paris, France

  • 1930 First Irish Sweepstakes run
  • 1930 First US football game broadcast to England (Harvard 13, Yale 0)
  • 1931 1st performance of Ferde Grofé’s “Grand Canyon Suite” given by Paul Whiteman and His Orchestra at Studebaker Theater, Chicago
  • 1932 Pump patented that computes quantity and price delivered
  • 1934 “Santa Claus Is Comin’ to Town” 1st heard on Eddie Cantor’s show
  • 1935 Flying boat “China Clipper” takes off from Alameda, California, carrying 100,000 pieces of mail on the first trans-Pacific airmail flight

Harry Greenberg Killed

1939 Bugsy Siegel, Whitey Krakower, Frankie Carbo and Albert Tannenbaum kill Harry “Big Greenie” Greenberg outside his apartment after Greenberg had threatened to become a police informant

  • 1940 500 students in Delft demonstrate against Nazis
  • 1941 British cruiser Devonshire sinks German auxiliary cruiser Atlantis
  • 1941 NZ troops conquer Ft Capuzzo Libya
  • 1942 General-major Rodins 26th Pantser corp recaptures Ostrov
  • 1943 British RAF begins air bombing of Berlin, Germany
  • 1943 France officially recognises the independence of Lebanon, releasing the imprisoned Lebanese government
  • 1943 US troops land on Abemada, Gilbert Island in the South Pacific
  • 1944 Duke of Cornwall’s Light Infantry occupies Hoven at Geilenkirchen

Meet Me In St Louis

1944 Film musical “Meet Me In St Louis”, starring Judy Garland, and directed by Vincente Minnelli, premieres at Loew’s State Theater on Washington Avenue in St. Louis, Missouri

  • 1945 Cleveland Rams end Jim Benton gains 303 yards in 28-21 win over Detroit Lions; NFL single game rushing record – stands for 40+ years
  • 1950 7,021 see Fort Wayne Pistons edge Minneapolis Lakers, 19-18 at Minneapolis Auditorium; lowest ever NBA score of 37 combined points
  • 1950 79 die in a train crash in Richmond Hills, NY
  • 1952 As’ Harry Byrd selected AL Rookie of Year
  • 1954 Humane Society (US) forms in Washington, D.C.

RCA Records Best Investment

1955 RCA Records makes its best investment, paying $35,000 to Sun Records for Elvis Presley‘s contract

  • 1955 USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan
  • 1956 Boston shooting guard Bill Sharman hits 10 free throws in Celtics 101-78 over Philadelphia Warriors at Philadelphia Civic Center
  • 1956 XVI Summer Olympic Games open at the MCG in Melbourne, Australia; first to be staged in Southern Hemisphere and Oceania; first to be held outside Europe and North America

Miles Davis Quintet

1957 Miles Davis Quintet debuts a jazz concert at Carnegie Hall, NYC

  • 1957 Simon & Garfunkel appear on “American Bandstand” as “Tom & Jerry”
  • 1959 American Football League (AFL) conducts its first draft in Minneapolis with the 8 clubs selecting their playing rosters for the inaugural 1960 season
  • 1960 The French National Assembly adopts the Military Program Law, establishing France’s Force de frappe nuclear deterrent

Making Connery a Star

1961 Producers Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman announce expensive publicity campaign to make Sean Connery (James Bond) a star

Pettit’s Free Throw Record

1961 St. Louis Hawk Bob Pettit sets NBA record, hitting 19 of 19 free throws

  • 1962 7th British Empire Games and Commonwealth Games open in Perth, Australia

Bells Ring for JFK

1963 Queen Elizabeth II orders the ringing of the bell at Westminster Abbey for John F. Kennedy after his assassination, first time the bells are rung for someone outside the royal family [1]

  • 1963 The Beatles release their second album “With the Beatles” in UK

1963 US President John F. Kennedy is assassinated by Lee Harvey Oswald while riding in an open-topped motorcade in Dallas, Texas

  • 1964 WITF TV channel 33 in Harrisburg-Hershey, PA (PBS) begins broadcasting

Miss Goodall and the Wild Chimpanzees

1965 “Miss Goodall and the Wild Chimpanzees” is broadcast on CBS and watched by 25 million viewers, bringing Jane Goodall to international attention

Ali vs. Patterson

1965 In his second title defense, Muhammad Ali scores 12th-round KO of Floyd Patterson at Las Vegas Convention Center to retain his world heavyweight boxing championship

  • 1966 32nd Heisman Trophy Award: Steve Spurrier, Florida (QB)
  • 1967 BBC unofficially bans “I Am the Walrus” by Beatles, due to the suggestive lyric “Boy, you’ve been a naughty girl you let your knickers down.”

The Producers

1967 Mel Brooks‘ first film, “The Producers” starring Zero Mostel and Gene Wilder has a disastrous premiere and is almost shelved – later goes on to win an Oscar and achieve cult status

  • 1967 Silver hits a record $2.17 an ounce in New York
  • 1967 UN Security council passes resolution 242; Israel must give back occupied land
  • 1967 USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan
  • 1968 First interracial kiss on TV (Star Trek, Captain Kirk and Uhura)

Northern Ireland Catholic Concessions

1968 Northern Ireland Prime Minister Terence O’Neill announces a package of reform measures granting concessions to the Catholic minority in response to a protest movement

  • 1968 The Beatles release “The Beatles” (White Album), their only double album
  • 1968 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
  • 1969 Isolation of a single gene is announced by scientists at Harvard University
  • 1971 A member of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) is killed in a premature bomb explosion in Lurgan, County Armagh
  • 1972 Belgium government of Eyskens resigns
  • 1972 In Pittsburgh, Penguins set NHL record for scoring fastest 5 goals (2:07) in 10-4 win over St. Louis Blues
  • 1972 Philadelphia Flyers beat New York Islanders and start them on 15 game winless streak
  • 1972 US ends 22 year travel ban to China
  • 1973 Italian Fascist organization Ordine Nuovo disbands
  • 1974 Lake Buena Vista Club opens
  • 1974 Test Cricket debut of Gordon Greenidge and Viv Richards, at Bangalore
  • 1974 UN General Assembly recognizes Palestine right to sovereignty
  • 1975 Drummuckavall Ambush: 3 British Army soldiers are killed and one captured when the Provisional Irish Republican Army attack a watchtower in South Armagh, North Ireland

Monarchy Restored

1975 Juan Carlos I is proclaimed King of Spain as the monarchy is restored after 36 years of dictatorship

  • 1976 Algeria Constitution goes into effect
  • 1976 Comic strip “Cathy” by Cathy Guisewite debuts
  • 1977 Regular Concorde supersonic jet passenger service between New York City’s JFK airport and Europe begins (Air France from Paris; British Airways from London) [1]

National Medal of Science

1977 US President Jimmy Carter presents engineer Peter Goldmark with the National Medal of Science for his work communication and entertainment technology

  • 1980 Georgia tanker at Pilottown Louisiana, spills 1.3 million gallons of oil after an anchor chain causes a ship to leak
  • 1981 Browns’ QB Brian Sipe sets a club record by being intercepted six times
  • 1981 SD Charger Dan Fouts passes for 6 touchdowns vs Oakland (55-21)
  • 1981 USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan
  • 1982 Columbia returns to Kennedy Space Center via Kelly AFB, Texas
  • 1984 Fred Rogers of PBS “Mr Rogers, Neighborhood” presents a sweater to Smithsonian Institution
  • 1985 Columbia moves to Vehicle Assembly Building at Kennedy Space Center (Florida) for mating of STS 61-C
  • 1985 Largest swearing-in ceremony, 38,648 immigrants become US citizens
  • 1985 PNP/MAN win Antilian parliamentary election

Youngest Heavyweight Champion

1986 20-year-old Mike Tyson becomes youngest heavyweight champion in boxing history when he stops titleholder Trevor Berbick in round 2 at Las Vegas Hilton to earn the WBC title

  • 1986 Edmonton Oiler Wayne Gretzky becomes the 13th NHLer to score 500 goals
  • 1987 Jack Sikma (Milwaukee) ends his NBA free throw streak of 51 games
  • 1987 NFL New England Patriots shutout Indianapolis Colts 24-0 at Sullivan Stadium in Foxboro, Massachusetts
  • 1987 Two Chicago TV stations are hijacked by an unknown pirate dressed as Max Headroom
  • 1989 Conjunction of Venus, Mars, Uranus, Neptune, Saturn, and the Moon
  • 1989 Eastern Airlines pilots and flight attendants end their strike, but most are not rehired
  • 1989 MLB center fielder Kirby Puckett signs record $3,000,000 per year contract with Minnesota Twins
  • 1989 US 63rd manned space mission STS 33 (Discovery 9) launches into orbit
  • 1990 Professor Amos Sawyer installed as interim President of Liberia
  • 1991 “Phool Aur Kaante”, the film debut of famous Indian actor Ajay Devgan, is released
  • 1991 NY Knicks pay Patrick Ewing a record $18.8 million for a two year extension
  • 1992 Sandra Volker swims world record 50m backstroke (28.57 sec)
  • 1992 Washington Post reports Oregon Senator Bob Packwood sexually harassed 10 women

Toy Story

1995Toy Story,” the first feature-length film created completely using computer-generated imagery, directed by John Lasseter and starring Tom Hanks and Tim Allen, is released

  • 1995 OPEC states that it will roll over its current oil production quota of 25.42 million barrels per day
  • 1995 Rosemary West found guilty in England of killing 10 women

O. J. Simpson Takes the Stand

1996 O.J. Simpson takes stand as hostile witness in the wrongful death lawsuit filed against him, saying it is “absolutely not true”

How Do You Like Me Now?!

1999 “How Do You Like Me Now?!” single released by Toby Keith (Billboard Song of the Year 2000)

  • 1999 Elian Gonzalez, Cuban boy at the center of a heated 2000 controversy involving the governments of Cuba and the United States, and his mother are sighted off of Florida’s coast by U.S. Coast Guard

Manager of the Century

1999 Fortune Magazine names General Electric CEO Jack Welch ‘Manager of the Century”

  • 2003 5th Rugby World Cup Final, Stadium Australia, Sydney: Fly-half Jonny Wilkinson lands winning drop goal in extra time as England beats Australia, 20-17

Rose Revolution

2003 Rose Revolution : In Tbilisi, Georgia, opponents of President Eduard Shevardnadze seize the parliament building and demand the president’s resignation

  • 2004 The Orange Revolution begins in Ukraine, resulting from the presidential elections

First Female Chancellor

2005 Angela Merkel becomes the first female Chancellor of Germany

  • 2005 Ted Koppel retires from late night television news program “Nightline with Ted Koppel”, after 25 years with the show, 41 Emmy Awards, and 42 years with ABC
  • 2008 Patrick Roy‘s #33 jersey is retired by the Montreal Canadiens
  • 2008 YouTube hosts the largest ever live broadcast, YouTube Live

Venezuela in Recession

2009 President Hugo Chávez states that Venezuela is in recession as the economy contracted 4.5% in the third quarter

  • 2010 Def Jam Recordings and Roc-A-Fella Records release American rapper and producer Kanye West‘s 5th studio album, “My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy”

Pink Friday

2010 Universal-Motown Records releases Trinidadian-born American rapper Nicki Minaj‘s debut album “Pink Friday”

  • 2012 2 people are killed and 120 injured after a 100-vehicle pile-up in dense fog in Texas
  • 2012 6 attacks across Pakistan kill 37 people and injure 92
  • 2013 Norwegian, Magnus Carlsen defeats Viswanathan Anand to win the 2013 World Chess Championship
  • 2014 Lionel Messi of FC Barcelona sets a new goal scoring record in La Liga of 253 goals
  • 2014 Tamir Rice, a 12-year-old boy, is shot dead by police in Cleveland, after brandishing what turned out to be a fake gun in a playground
  • 2015 In Argentine elections Mauricio Macri (PRO) wins a narrow election victory over his left-wing opponent
  • 2016 ‘Vegas Golden Knights’ is revealed as the Las Vegas NHL expansion team’s name
  • 2016 Spirit Cave Mummy, North America’s oldest at 10,600 years old, is returned to the Fallon Paiute Shoshone tribe for reburial after DNA sequencing proved he is an ancestor of contemporary tribes [1]

Medal of Freedom

2016 US President Barack Obama posthumously awards the Presidential Medal of Freedom to pioneering computer scientist and Navy Admiral Grace Hopper

Craig Coley Pardoned

2017 Governor Jerry Brown of California pardons Craig Coley, who had been wrongfully convicted of a 1978 double murder and served 39 years in prison, the longest prison term to be overturned in the state

Butcher of Bosnia Convicted

2017 Ratko Mladic the “Butcher of Bosnia” is convicted of genocide and other atrocities during the Bosnian war and jailed for life in The Hague

  • 2017 Uber admits hackers stole personal information affecting 57 million people worldwide and paid $100,00 to keep quiet
  • 2017 Vanellope Wilkins, born with her heart outside her body, is the first UK baby to survive birth and surgery to reposition her heart
  • 2018 The Leaning Tower of Pisa’s tilt is reduced by 4 cm in a 20 year project to stabilize it

Cohen Attacks Facebook

2019 Sacha Baron Cohen says if Facebook existed in the 1930s it would have run Hitler’s ads on his “solution to the Jewish problem”, in speech to Anti-Defamation League summit

Tigray War

2020 Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed gives Tigrayan forces 72 hours to surrender before the military begins offensive on regional capital of Mekelle

  • 2020 G20 virtual two-day summit ends with pledge to ensure affordable access to vaccines for all
  • 2022 An out-of-control rebellion by terrorist groups in West Africa’s Sahel area is threatening the entire region, warns Ghana’s President Nana Akufo-Addo at a security conference in Accra [1]

First State Visit for Charles III

2022 British King Charles III hosts his first state visit – welcoming South African President Cyril Ramaphosa at Buckingham Palace [1]

  • 2022 UK faces a bigger hit to its economy from the global energy crisis than any other advanced economy according to the OECD, projected to shrink by 0.4% [1]
  • 2023 Finland closes all but one border with Russia after an influx of migrants orchestrated, it said, by Russia [1]
  • 2023 Right-wing Dutch populist Geert Wilders’ Freedom Party unexpectedly wins more seats than any other party in the country’s general election [1]
  • 2024 “Wicked” (Part 1), a film musical, opens starring Ariana Grande, Cynthia Erivo, and Jonathan Bailey, based on the stage musical and L. Frank Baum’s novel “The Wonderful Wizard of Oz” [1]

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What Happened on November 22


Did You Know?

Vanellope Wilkins, born with her heart outside her body, is the first UK baby to survive birth and surgery to reposition her heart

November 22, 2017


Fun Fact About November 22

First interracial kiss on TV (Star Trek, Captain Kirk and Uhura)

November 22, 1968

Famous Weddings

  • 1964 American actress and singer Rosemary Clooney (36) weds Puerto Rican actor José Ferrer (51) for the second time in Los Angeles, California; divorce a second time in 1967
  • 1965 American folk singer Bob Dylan (24) weds American model and actress Sara Lowndes (26); divorce in 1977
  • 1997 “The Lord of The Rings” actor Sean Bean (38) weds actress Abigail Cruttenden (29)

Famous Divorces

  • 2011 American singer-songwriter and actress Ashlee Simpson (27) divorces American “Fall Out Boy” bassist Pete Wentz (32) due to irreconcilable differences after two and a half year of marriage
  • 2022 “Hot in Cleveland” actress Valerie Bertinelli (62) divorces financial planner Tom Vitale due to irreconcilable differences after 11 years of marriage

More November 22 Weddings

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This Iconic Rocky Mountain Animal Is Vanishing, Researchers Warn



Pika Endangered MammalNew research suggests juvenile American pikas are becoming scarce in parts of the Colorado Rockies. A new study from the University of Colorado Boulder raises concerns about the future of one of the Rocky Mountains’ most recognizable animals, the American pika (Ochotona princeps), a small, fuzzy mammal known for its sharp calls along alpine trails. […]



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