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Historical Events on July 2


The Raft of the Medusa

1816 French frigate “La Méduse” runs aground under incompetent leadership of Viscount of Chaumareys, 400 passengers evacuated. 150 men, 1 woman are left on “la Machine,” a poorly provisioned raft. 13 days later only 15 survivors remain, inspires Théodore Géricault‘s painting “The Raft of the Medusa”



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What Happened on July 2


Major Events

  • 626 Incident at Xuanwu Gate: Prince Li Shimin ambushes and kills his rivals, the brothers Li Yuanji and Li Jiancheng, sons of Emperor Gaozu; he then forces the emperor to name him as successor to the throne
  • 1776 Continental Congress resolves “these United Colonies are and of right ought to be Free and Independent States”
  • 1823 Bahia Independence Day: End of Portuguese rule in Brazil, with the final defeat of the Portuguese crown loyalists in the province of Bahia

Jul 2 in Film & TV

  • 1928 The Jenkins Television Corporation (owned by Charles Jenkins) goes on air with W3XK, the first television broadcasting station in the USA

Jul 2 in Music

  • 2005 10 Live 8 concerts held around the world organised by Bob Geldof to raise awareness of poverty

Jul 2 in Sport

  • 1989 American jockey Steve Cauthen wins Irish Derby on Old Vic to become the first rider in history to sweep the world’s 4 major Derbies (Kentucky, Epsom, French, Irish)

Did You Know?

Slaves aboard a Spanish schooner La Amistad revolt to secure their freedom while being transported from one Cuban port to another

July 2, 1839


Fun Fact About July 2

An alligator falls from sky during a thunderstorm in Charleston, South Carolina

July 2, 1843

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Physicists Unlock New Path to Weighing the Universe’s “Ghost Particle”



Neutrino ConceptSilver-110’s decay reveals a promising path to measure antineutrino mass. New data could reshape future neutrino studies. Neutrinos and antineutrinos are fundamental particles that possess mass, although their exact value remains unknown. Recent high-precision atomic mass measurements carried out at the Accelerator Laboratory of the University of Jyväskylä in Finland suggest that the beta decay […]



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Quantum Computers Just Reached the Holy Grail – No Assumptions, No Limits



Golden Quantum Computer Machine AngleResearchers from USC and Johns Hopkins used two IBM Eagle quantum processors to pull off an unconditional, exponential speedup on a classic “guess-the-pattern” puzzle, proving—without assumptions—that quantum machines can now outpace the best classical computers. By squeezing extra performance from hardware with shorter circuits, transpilation, dynamical decoupling, and error-mitigation, the team finally crossed a milestone […]



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AI Maps the Mood of Your City – And It’s Surprisingly Accurate



Sunny Urban Street City Crosswalk CrowdWhat if a city’s mood could be mapped like weather? Researchers at the University of Missouri are using AI to do exactly that—by analyzing geotagged Instagram posts and pairing them with Google Street View images, they’re building emotional maps of urban spaces. These “sentiment maps” reveal how people feel in specific locations, helping city planners […]



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Mysteries Of Lake Llyn Y Dywarchen: A Portal To Fairyland


Ellen Lloyd – AncientPages.com – The world is full of wonderful, beautiful, and mysterious places. One of them is a lake called Llyn Y Dywarchen. Located in Gwynedd,  at the top of a valley in Snowdonia, Northern Wales, the lake is shrouded in myth and legend.

It has long been said that Llyn Y Dywarchen,’ the lake of the Turf Island,’ is home to a floating island.

Mysteries Of Lake Llyn Y Dywarchen: A Portal To Fairyland

Llyn Y Dywarchen’s floating island is not the only thing that makes the lake unique. The beautiful and mysterious lake is also associated with interesting legends and myths. Many say peculiar beings have been spotted in this area.

Many stories from Wales tell of fairies that live near lakes, and Llyn Y Dywarchen is believed to be a portal to the fairyland.

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See also: 

Legend: Strange Encounter With The Fairies In The Land Of The Light

Mysterious World Of Ancient Dwarves

Unexplained Ancient Case Of Missing Time And Mysterious Disappearance Into An Underground World

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Before Columbus: A 4,000-Year-Old Skeleton Reveals a Rare Leprosy Strain in the Americas



Skeleton M. lepromatosis GenomeScientists have decoded the genetic blueprints of a rare leprosy bacterium preserved in 4,000-year-old Chilean skeletons, opening a surprising new chapter in the story of Hansen’s disease. Researchers reconstructed two complete genomes of Mycobacterium lepromatosis, an uncommon cousin of the main leprosy germ. The discovery pushes the timeline of Hansen’s disease in the Americas back […]



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New Insight Into The Intriguing Megalithic Carnac Stone Alignment


Jan Bartek – AncientPages.com – The stone alignments in the Carnac region of Brittany, France, are renowned as some of Europe’s most famous megalithic monuments, comparable to Stonehenge, Menga, and the megalithic temples of Malta. Recently, researchers have achieved a significant breakthrough by dating parts of these alignments with greater precision for the first time.

New Insight Into The Intriguing Megalithic Carnac Stone Alignment

Carnac stones. Credit: Pinpin – CC BY-SA 3.0

This advancement has provided new insights into their function. The progress is a result of a collaborative effort between French and Swedish teams under the NEOSEA research project. The University of Gothenburg leads this initiative in collaboration with Archeodunum, a French excavation company, and the University of Nantes.

“The alignments in the Carnac region now appear to be among the earliest megalithic monuments in Europe, with this section constructed between 4600 and 4300 cal BC. We have also confirmed the Bay of Morbihan as the earliest megalithic region in Europe,” says archaeologist Bettina Schulz Paulsson at the University of Gothenburg, who leads the NEOSEA project and is one of the researchers behind the new study published in Antiquity.

In the region stretching from Carnac/La Trinité-sur-Mer to Erdeven, over 3,000 standing stones span more than 10 kilometers, creating a remarkable concentration of megalithic alignments within a coastal landscape. Archaeologists have recently uncovered a previously unknown area known as Le Plasker, located near Carnac. This discovery enabled them to conduct advanced analyses on the materials found there, including radiocarbon dating and statistical evaluations of extensive radiocarbon date series, as well as sediment and charcoal analyses.

The rescue excavation at Le Plasker is situated in the heart of Plouharnel and was carried out by Archeodunum under the guidance of Audrey Blanchard, who serves as both excavation director and researcher for the NEOSEA project at the University of Gothenburg. This work was conducted in preparation for developing a 7,000 m² business park. The use of improved modern excavation techniques alongside systematic sampling has led to the identification of numerous archaeological features.

“Thanks to nearly 50 radiocarbon dates and the application of Bayesian statistical modeling, we were able to reconstruct the site’s history with unprecedented chronological precision,” says Schulz Paulsson.

New Insight Into The Intriguing Megalithic Carnac Stone Alignment

Audrey Blanchard (Archeodonum) and Jean Noel Guyodo, University of Nantes during the excavation of Le Plasker. Credit: Bettina Schulz Paulsson

The acidic soils of the Morbihan region pose a significant challenge for archaeological studies, as they typically hinder the preservation of organic materials, such as bone. This limitation has historically restricted the use of radiocarbon dating in the area. Additionally, establishing a direct link between dated charcoal samples and the construction of standing stones is often unfeasible. Alternative methods, such as optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating, often yield results that lack the precision necessary to draw definitive conclusions.

“However, with a sufficiently large dataset and Bayesian modeling, this challenge was overcome,” Schulz Paulsson explains.

Several alignments of standing stones have been dated to between 4600 and 4300 cal BC. Although the stones themselves have been removed, either in historical times or prehistory, their foundation pits still exist. These pits were positioned alongside hearths or cooking pits, indicating that the stone lines might have been constructed in conjunction with fire-related features. The specific purpose of these hearths—whether for lighting, cooking, or feasting during the erection of the stones—remains uncertain. Ongoing analyses of sediments and stone fragments aim to provide further insights.

See also: More Archaeology News

Additionally, the site uncovered a monumental early tomb dating back to around 4700 cal BC. This tomb was constructed directly above the remains of a Mesolithic hunter-gatherer hut, providing valuable insights into the site’s historical significance and usage over time.

The study was published in Antiquity

Written by Jan Bartek – AncientPages.com Staff Writer





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Rainforest Deaths Are Surging and Scientists Just Found the Shocking Cause



Lightning Strike RainforestTropical trees are dying at accelerating rates, and a surprising new culprit is emerging: thunderstorms. While drought and heat have long been blamed, scientists now believe fast, fierce convective storms—loaded with lightning and destructive winds—may be responsible for as much as 60% of tree deaths in some rainforests. These storms are becoming more frequent with […]



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