Monday, December 22, 2025
-1 C
New York
Home Blog Page 26

Famous Deaths on November 19


  • 496 Pope Gelasius I, Catholic Pope (492-496) of Berber extraction, and writer (Doctrine of the Two Powers), dies at about 86 [birth details murky]
  • 498 Anastasius II, Pope (496-98) referred to by Dante in his Inferno XI, 8-9, dies
  • 1272 David of Augsburg, Franciscan minister/author, dies
  • 1316 Jean I, King of France and Navarre, (Nov 15-19, 1316), dies at 5 days old
  • 1389 Dimitri Ivanovitch “Donskoi”, monarch of Vladimir-Soezdal, dies at 39
  • 1472 Bessarion, Byzantine Greek Catholic bishop and famed Greek scholar who revived work of Plato and donated his library to Venice, dies at about 69
  • 1478 Emperor Baeda Maryam of Ethiopia (b. 1448)
  • 1557 Bona Sforza, Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania (1518-48), dies at 63
  • 1577 Matsunaga Hisahide, Japanese warlord (b. 1510)
  • 1630 Johann Hermann Schein, German composer (Opella Nova), dies at 44
  • 1649 Caspar Schoppe, German scholar and controversialist, dies at 73
  • 1665 Nicholas Poussin, French classical painter (Seven Sacraments), dies at 71
  • 1672 John Wilkins, English Anglican clergyman and Bishop of Chester (1668-72), dies at 58
  • 1692 Georg Friedrich of Waldeck, Dutch-German prince and Field Marshall (commanded Dutch States Army and German forces), dies at 72
  • 1692 Thomas Shadwell, English poet and playwright (2nd Poet Laureate 1689-92), dies at about 50
  • 1703 Man in the Iron Mask, prisoner in Bastille prison in Paris, dies

  • 1719 Jean Deutz van Assendelft, Dutch merchant and Amsterdam regent, dies at 64
  • 1723 Antoine Nompar de Caumont, French courtier and soldier (b. 1632)
  • 1749 Carl Heinrich Biber, Austrian late Baroque violinist and composer, dies at 68
  • 1772 William Nelson, American colonial governor of Virginia (b. 1711)
  • 1773 James FitzGerald, 1st Duke of Leinster, Irish politician, dies at 51
  • 1785 Bernard de Bury, French musician and composer, dies at 65
  • 1795 Thomas Linley the elder, English composer and tenor, dies at 62

Irish republican and revolutionary figure (United Irishmen), dies at 35 in unclear circumstances on the day he was to be hanged

  • 1804 Pietro Alessandro Guglielmi, Italian opera composer, dies at 75
  • 1806 Shah Alam II, 17th Mughal Emperor (1760-1806), dies at 78
  • 1822 Johann Georg Tralles, German mathematician and physicist (b. 1763)
  • 1825 Jan Václav Voříšek, Czech pianist, organist, and composer, dies of respiratory arrest at 34
  • 1850 Richard Mentor Johnson, American politician (b. 1780)
  • 1854 Alberich Zwyssig, Swiss composer (Swiss National Anthem), dies at 46
  • 1868 Ivane Andronikashvili, Georgian general (b. 1798)
  • 1880 Bernard ter Haar, Dutch poet (Herbert and Clara) and church historian, dies at 74
  • 1883 Carl Wilhelm Siemens, German engineer and inventor (laid undersea cables), dies at 60

American poet (“Give us your tired & poor”, “New Colossus” – on the base of Statue of Liberty), dies likely from Hodgkin’s lymphoma at 38

  • 1897 William Seymour Tyler, American educator and historian at Amherst College, dies at 87
  • 1899 (Maria) Catharina Beersmans, Belgian stage actress (Medea; The Empty Cradle; The Bad Shepherds), dies at 55
  • 1899 John William Dawson, Canadian geologist, dies at 79
  • 1908 Albert Dietrich, German composer and conductor, dies at 79
  • 1910 Rudolf Fittig, German chemist (synthesizing organic compounds), dies at 74
  • 1911 Ramon Caceres, President of the Dominican Republic (1906-11), murdered at 44
  • 1915 Joe Hill [Joel Hägglund], Swedish-American labor activist and protest songwriter (“The Preacher and the Slave”; “There Is Power in a Union”), executed at Sugar House Prison in Salt Lake City, Utah for murder at 36
  • 1915 Solomon Schechter, Moldavian-American Talmudic scholar and rabbi, dies at about 64
  • 1917 Basil Grieve, English cricket batsman (2 Tests), dies at 53
  • 1922 Frank Bacon, American playwright, actor and author (Lightnin’), dies from a heart attack at 58
  • 1923 Frans Netscher, Dutch author and journalist (In 3rd Chamber), dies at 59
  • 1924 Lee Stack, British Army Major-General, Egyptian Army Sirdar, and Governor-General of Sudan (1917-24), assassinated by student demonstrators in Cairo at 56
  • 1924 Thomas Ince, American actor and silent film director who pioneered the Western genre, dies of heart failure at 44
  • 1928 Achille Simonetti, Italian violinist and composer, dies at 71
  • 1929 Arthur Henry Mann, English organist and composer (Kings College Cambridge, Church of England Hymnal), dies at 79
  • 1931 Frederic Cliffe, English composer, dies at 74
  • 1931 Xu Zhimo, Chinese poet, dies in a plane crash at 34
  • 1933 Enrique José Varona, Cuban author, dies at 84
  • 1935 Freddie Calthorpe, English cricketer (England captain v WI 1930), dies of cancer at 43
  • 1936 Buenaventura Durruti, Spanish anarchists army leader, dies in battle
  • 1938 Lev Shestov, Russian existentialist philosopher, dies at 72
  • 1940 Charles W. Woodworth, American entomologist, dies at 75
  • 1942 Bruno Schulz, Polish writer (The Street of Crocodiles), shot and killed by German Nazi at 50
  • 1942 Édouard Combe, Swiss composer, dies at 76
  • 1943 André Antoine, French actor and stage manager (founded Théâtre-Libre), dies at 85
  • 1948 Robert Dean Frisbie, American writer of travel literature (Life on Puka Puka), dies at 52
  • 1949 James Ensor, Flemish painter and etcher (Oestereetster), dies at 89
  • 1950 Thomas Wood, English composer, dies at 57
  • 1951 Pete Hill, American Baseball HOF outfielder (NgL lifetime batting average: .326) and manager (Detroit Stars, Baltimore Black Sox), dies at 69
  • 1954 Walter Bartley Wilson, English founding member of Cardiff City F.C., dies at 84
  • 1956 Francis L Sullivan, British actor (Great Expectations, Oliver Twist, Missing Rembrandt), dies from a lung ailment at 53
  • 1959 Edward C. Tolman, American psychologist (behaviorism), dies at 73
  • 1959 Gerard J. Arbous, actor and publicist (Bohemian Amsterdam), dies at 83
  • 1959 Joseph Charbonneau, French Canadian Roman Catholic archbishop of Montreal, dies at 67
  • 1960 Phyllis Haver, American actress (Don Juan), commits suicide at 61
  • 1961 Dorothy Heyward (née Kuhns), American playwright (Porgy), and novelist, dies at 71
  • 1963 Carmen Amaya, Spanish flamenco dancer, dies at about 50
  • 1967 Charles J. Watters, US Army chaplain, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1927)
  • 1967 João Guimarães Rosa, Brazilian writer (The Devil to Pay in the Backlands), dies at 59
  • 1971 Bill Stern, American sportscaster (first televised college football game), dies of a heart attack at 64
  • 1973 Cyril Allcott, New Zealand cricket all-rounder (6 Tests, 113 runs @ 22.6, 6 wickets; Auckland), dies at 77
  • 1974 George Brunies, American musician (b. 1902)
  • 1974 Louise Fitzhugh, American author and illustrator (Harriet the Spy), dies at 46
  • 1975 Roger D. Branigin, American politician (b. 1902)
  • 1976 Basil Spence, Scottish architect (Coventry Cathedral), dies at 69
  • 1976 Wayne Millner, American NFL Hall of Fame football end, 1936-45 (Boston/Washington Redskins), and US Navy WWII veteran, dies of a heart attack at 63
  • 1977 William “Sonny” Criss, American bebop jazz saxophonist (Jazz U.S.A.), commits suicide while suffering from stomach cancer at 50
  • 1980 Andreas Nezertis, Greek composer, dies at 82
  • 1981 Griffiths Mxenge, South African anti-apartheid activist, murdered at 46
  • 1982 Erving Goffman, American sociologist (Asylums), dies at 60
  • 1982 Toña la Negra [Antonia Álvarez], Mexican canción and bolero singer (“Como golondrinas”; “Enamorada”), and actress, dies of a heart attack at 70
  • 1983 Peter Coffield, American actor (Kevin-W E B), dies at 37
  • 1983 Reinout Willem van Bemmelen, Dutch geologist, dies at 79
  • 1983 Tom Evans, British rock guitarist, bass player, and singer-songwriter (Badfinger – “Come and Get It”; “Without You”: “Maybe Tomorrow”), commits suicide at 36
  • 1984 George D. Aiken, American politician (Senator-R-Vermont, 1941-75), dies at 92
  • 1985 Stepin Fetchit [Lincoln Perry], American actor (Miracle in Harlem) 1st African American film star, dies of pneumonia 83
  • 1988 Christina Onassis, Greek-Argentine businesswoman, socialite, and heiress of the Onassis fortune, only daughter of Aristotle Onassis, dies of heart failure at 37
  • 1990 Georgy Flyorov, Soviet-Russian physicist (spontaneous fission, Soviet atomic bomb project), dies at 77
  • 1990 Sun Li-jen, Chinese general (best known for his leadership in the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War), dies at 89
  • 1991 Reggie Nalder, Austrian actor (Mark of Devil), dies of bone cancer at 80
  • 1992 Bobby Russell, American songwriter (“Honey”; “Little Green Apples”), dies at 52
  • 1992 Diane Varsi, American actress (Allison-Peyton Place, Bloody Mama), dies at 54
  • 1992 Dorothy Walker Bush, American mother of President George H. W. Bush, dies at 91
  • 1993 Dorothy Revier, American actress (Sally on the Subway), dies at 89
  • 1994 Dedrick Gobert, American actor (Boyz ‘n the Hood), shot to death at 22
  • 1994 Julian Symons, British crime writer and poet, dies at 82
  • 1994 Li Yuan-chia, Chinese artist, dies at 65
  • 1995 Bruce Trent [William Butters], British stage singer and actor (Stars In Battledress; The Burning Boat), dies at 83
  • 1995 Martha Hill, American modern dancer and teacher (Juilliard), dies at 94
  • 1995 Shirley Bergeron, American Cajun singer and guitarist, dies at 62
  • 1996 Denis Jenkinson, British motor racing journalist, dies at 74
  • 1996 Edward Kassner, Austrian-born music publisher, dies at 76
  • 1996 Ian Bancroft, British civil servant (Head of the UK Civil Service), dies at 73
  • 1996 Krishnarao Shiva Shelvankar, Indian journalist and diplomat (The Problem with India), dies at 90
  • 1997 Christina Corrigan, American obese girl (680 lbs), dies at 13
  • 1997 Durlyn Eddmonds, American murderer, executed at 45
  • 1997 Mary Bernheim, English biochemist who discovered monoamine oxidase, and professor (Duke Medical School), dies at 95
  • 1997 Walter Stewart, American murderer, executed at 42
  • 1998 “Alan J Pakula, American filmmaker (All the President’s Men; Sophie;s Choice; Klute), dies in a car accident at 70 [1]
  • 1998 Earl Kim, Korean-American composer, dies at 78
  • 1998 Glenn Reeves, American rockabilly singer-songwriter and radio deejay (“Heartbreak Hotel”), dies of cancer at 67
  • 1998 Ted Fujita, Japanese-American meteorologist, invented the Fujita scale for rating tornadoes, dies at 78
  • 1999 Alexander Liberman, Russian-American magazine editor, painter and photographer (639), dies at 87
  • 2001 Marcelle Ferron, Canadian painter, stained glass artist, and major figure in the Quebec contemporary art scene, dies at 77
  • 2002 George Fullerton, South African cricketer (South African keeper-batsman 1947-51), dies at 79
  • 2003 Greg Ridley, British rock bassist (Spooky Tooth; Humble Pie), dies of pneumonia at 56
  • 2003 Ian Geoghegan, Australian racing driver (b. 1940)
  • 2004 Helmut Griem, German actor (b. 1932)
  • 2004 John R. Vane, English pharmacologist (Nobel 1982), dies at 77
  • 2004 Piet Esser, Dutch sculptor (b. 1914)
  • 2004 Terry Melcher (né Terrence Jorden), American record producer (The Byrds; Paul Revere & the Raiders), musician (The Rip Chords), and son of Doris Day, dies of melanoma at 62
  • 2005 Erik Balling, Danish TV and film director (b. 1924)
  • 2006 Edward Ford, courtier in the Royal Household of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth II, dies at 96
  • 2007 Dick Wilson, British-American actor, dies at 91
  • 2007 Jim Ringo, American Pro Football HOF center (7 × First-team All-Pro; 10 × Pro Bowl; Green Bay Packers, Philadelphia Eagles) and coach (Buffalo Bills 1976–77), dies at 75
  • 2007 Kevin DuBrow, American heavy metal singer (Quiet Riot), dies of an overdose at 53
  • 2007 Mike Gregory, English rugby league footballer, dies from progressive muscular atrophy at 43
  • 2008 Carole Caldwell Graebner, American tennis player (US Open doubles 1965, Australian Open doubles 1966), dies of cancer at 65
  • 2008 Clive Barnes, British-American drama critic (NY Times, 1978-2008; NY Post, 1965-77), dies of liver cancer at 81
  • 2009 Annie Delorie, Dutch opera singer (Nederlandse Opera, 1950-70), dies at 84
  • 2010 Pat Burns, Canadian Hockey Hall of Fame coach (Montreal Canadiens, Toronto Maple Leafs, Boston Bruins; Stanley Cup 2002-03 New Jersey Devils), dies from cancer at 58
  • 2011 Basil D’Oliveira, English cricket all-rounder (44 Tests, 2,484 @ 40.06, 47 wickets), dies form Parkinson’s disease at 80
  • 2011 John Neville, English theatre and film actor, dies at 86
  • 2011 Michael Hastings, British playwright, dies at 74
  • 2012 Boris Strugatsky, Soviet-Russian science fiction author (Tale of Troika), dies at 79
  • 2012 Warren Rudman, American politician (Sen-R-NH, 1980-93), dies at 82
  • 2013 Charlotte Zolotow, American author and publisher of children’s books (When the Wind Stops), dies at 98
  • 2013 Frederick Sanger, British biochemist (worked out structure of insulin, developed Sanger sequencing to sequence complete genome, Nobel Prize 1958, 1980), dies at 95
  • 2014 Ralph “Riff” West, American rock bassist (Molly Hatchet), dies at 64
  • 2015 Armand [Herman van Loenhout], Dutch singer (Blommenkinders), dies at 69
  • 2015 Rex Reason, American actor (This Island Earth, Man Without a Gun, Roaring 20s), dies at 86
  • 2017 Della Reese [Delloreese Patricia Early], American singer and actress (Della Reese Show; Royal Family), dies at 86
  • 2017 Mel Tillis [Lonnie Melvin Tillis], American country singer (Who’s Julie, M-M-Mel), dies of respiratory failure at 85
  • 2020 André Quilis, French rugby union flanker (5 caps; RC Narbonne), dies at 79
  • 2020 Jake Scott, American College Football Hall of Fame safety (Uni of Georgia; 5×Pro Bowl; 2×First-team All-Pro; Super Bowl 1972 [MVP], 73; Miami Dolphins), dies from head injuries in a fall at 75
  • 2021 Don Kojis, American basketball forward (NBA All-Star 1968, 69; Detroit Pistons, SD Rockets, Seattle SuperSonics), dies at 82
  • 2021 Hank Von Helvete [Hans-Erik Husby], Norwegian punk rock singer (Turbonegro), dies at 46
  • 2022 Danny Kalb, American blues guitarist (The Blues Project), dies at 80
  • 2022 Fausto Razzi, Italian composer, choral director, and educator, dies at 90
  • 2023 Hannes Strydom, South African rugby union lock (21 Tests; Eastern Province, Northern Transvaal, Transvaal, Super Rugby Cats), dies in a car accident at 58
  • 2023 Joss Ackland, British actor (To Kill a Priest, White Mischief), dies at 95 [1]
  • 2023 Rosalynn Carter (née Smith), American activist and First Lady (1977-81), dies at 96 [1]
  • 2024 Roy Christian, New Zealand rugby league centre (32 Tests; Auckland RL, Otahuhu RLFC), dies at 81

November 19 Highlights

Get Our Daily Email



Click the Source link for more details

Famous Birthdays on November 19


  • 1462 Go-Kashiwabara, 104th Emperor of Japan (1500-26), born in Japan (d. 1526)
  • 1503 Pier Luigi Farnese, Italian Duke of Parma and Piacenza (1545-47) and illegitimate son of Pope Paul III, born in Rome, Papal States (d. 1547)
  • 1563 Robert Sidney, 1st Earl of Leicester, English statesman, born in Penshurst, Kent, England (d. 1626)
  • 1597 Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate, Electress consort of Brandenburg as the wife of George William, born in Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz, Bavaria (d. 1660)

King of England, Scotland, and Ireland (1625-49) who was executed by Parliament, born in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland

  • 1600 Lieuwe van Aitzema, Dutch historian (Matters of State & War), born in Dokkum, Friesland, Netherlands (d. 1669)
  • 1607 Erasmus Quellinus II, Flemish painter and etcher, born in Antwerp, Belgium (d. 1678)
  • 1617 Eustache Le Sueur, French painter (paintings of religious subjects), born in Paris (d. 1655)
  • 1700 Jean-Antoine Nollet, French clergyman and physicist (discovery of osmosis), born in Pimprez, Kingdom of France (d. 1770)
  • 1709 Pierre Leclair, French composer and violinist, born in Lyon, France (d. 1784)
  • 1710 Reynier de Klerk, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (1778-80) [baptized], born in Middelburg, Dutch Republic (d. 1780)
  • 1711 Mikhail Lomonosov, Russian scholar and poet, born in Mishaninskaya, Archangelgorod Governorate, Tsardom of Russia (d. 1765)
  • 1722 Benjamin Chew, Chief Justice of colonial Pennsylvania, born in Anne Arundel County, Maryland (d. 1810)
  • 1722 Leopold Auenbrugger, Austrian physician (invented percussion as a diagnostic technique), born in Graz, Duchy of Styria (d. 1809)
  • 1752 George Rogers Clark, American frontier military leader in Revolutionary War, born in Albemarle County, Virginia (d. 1818)
  • 1753 Stanislas Champein, French composer, born in Marseille, France (d. 1830)
  • 1770 Bertel Thorvaldsen, Danish sculptor (Dying Lion), born in Copenhagen, Denmark (d. 1844)
  • 1796 Johann Wilhelm Mangold, German composer, born in Darmstadt, Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt, Holy Roman Empire (d. 1875)
  • 1799 René Caillié, French explorer and the first European to return alive from the town of Timbuktu, born in Mauzé-sur-le-Mignon, Deux-Sèvres, France (d. 1838)
  • 1802 Solomon Foot, American politician (U.S. Senator from Vermont, 1851-66) and attorney, born in Cornwall, Vermont (d. 1866)
  • 1805 Ferdinand de Lesseps, French diplomat (built Suez Canal), born in Versailles, French Empire (d. 1894)
  • 1810 August Willich, Prussian-American Brevet Major General (Union Army), born in Braunsberg, Province of East Prussia (d. 1878)
  • 1811 John Ancrum Winslow, American naval officer (Mexican–American War), born in Wilmington, North Carolina (d. 1873)
  • 1812 Karl Schwarz, German theologian, born in Wiek, Rügen, Germany (d. 1885)
  • 1827 Isaac M. St. John, American Brigadier General (Confederate Army), born in Augusta, Georgia (d. 1880)

20th US President (Republican: 1881), born in Moreland Hills, Ohio

  • 1833 Wilhelm Dilthey, German philosopher (Das Leben Schleiermans), born in Wiesbaden-Biebrich, German Confederation (d. 1911)
  • 1834 Georg Hermann Quincke, German physicist (test of Quincke), born in Frankfurt-on-Oder, Brandenburg, Germany (d. 1924)
  • 1835 Fitzhugh Lee, American Major General (Confederate Army) and 40th Governor of Virginia, born in Fairfax County, Virginia (d. 1905)
  • 1835 Lakshmi Bai, Indian Queen of the princely state of Jhansi in North India and leader of the Indian Mutiny (1857-58), born in Benares, Kingdom of Kashi-Benares (Varanasi) (d. 1858)
  • 1840 Aleksandr Kovalevsky, Russian biologist (founded comparative embryology and experimental histology and identified a common pattern of embryological development in all multi-cellular animals), born in Shustyanka, Dvinsk, Russia (d. 1901)
  • 1843 Richard Avenarius, German philosopher (founded the epistemological theory of knowledge known as empirical criticism), born in Paris (d. 1896)
  • 1846 Emile Wauters, Belgian painter (Van der Goes in the Red Monastery), born in Brussels, Belgium (d. 1933)
  • 1855 Billy Bates, English cricket all-rounder (15 Tests, 5 x 50, 50 wickets, BB 7/28, hat-trick 1883; Yorkshire CCC), born in Huddersfield, England (d. 1900)
  • 1859 Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov, Russian composer and musician (Armenian Rhapsody), born in Gatchina, Russia (d. 1935)
  • 1862 Billy Sunday, American evangelist (revivals and sermons reflected the emotional upheavals caused by transition from rural to industrial society in the United States), born in Story County, Iowa (d. 1935)
  • 1864 George Barbier, American actor (Tarzan’s Revenge, Wife vs Secretary), born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (d. 1945)
  • 1870 Vicente Lleó, Spanish composer (La Corte de Faraón), born in Torrent, Valencia (d. 1922)
  • 1874 Karl Adrian Wohlfart, Swedish composer, born in Hycklinge, Sweden (d. 1943)

American archaeologist who re-discovered the Incan site of Machu Picchu, born in Honolulu, Kingdom of Hawaii

  • 1875 Mikhail Kalinin, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (1938-46), born in Verkhnyaya Troitsa, Tver Governorate, Russian Empire (d. 1946)
  • 1876 Tatyana Afanasyeva, Russian-Dutch mathematician and physicist (fields of statistical mechanics and statistical thermodynamics), born in Kyiv, Ukraine (d. 1964)
  • 1879 Karel van den Oever, Flemish author and poet (Geuzenstad), born in Antwerp, Belgium (d. 1926)
  • 1883 Edward “Ned” Sparks, Canadian actor (42nd Street, Imitation of Life), born in Guelph, Ontario (d. 1957)
  • 1885 Erskine Sanford, American actor (Citizen Kane, Angel on My Shoulder), born in Trinidad, Colorado (d. 1969)
  • 1886 Fernand Crommelynck, Belgian playwright (Le Cocu Magnificent), born in Paris (d. 1970)
  • 1887 James B. Sumner, American chemist (Nobel 1946 – discovered that enzymes can be crystallized), born in Canton, Massachusetts (d. 1955)

Cuban World Chess Champion (1921-27), born in Havana, Cuba, Spanish Empire

  • 1889 Clifton Webb [Webb Parmelee Hollenbeck], American actor (Razor’s Edge, Laura), born in Indianapolis, Indiana (d. 1966)
  • 1890 George Regas, Greek actor (The Mark of Zorro), born in Goranoi, Greece (d. 1940)
  • 1892 Huw T. Edwards, Welsh trade unionist and politician, born in Rowen, Wales (d. 1970)
  • 1893 René Voisin, French classical trumpet player, born in Angers, France (d. 1952)
  • 1894 Américo Tomás, Portuguese admiral and politician (13th President of Portugal 1958-74), born in Lisbon (d. 1987)
  • 1895 Louise Dahl-Wolfe, American fashion photographer, born in San Francisco, California (d. 1989)
  • 1897 Quentin Roosevelt, youngest son of United States President Theodore Roosevelt, born in Washington, D.C. (d. 1918)
  • 1898 Arthur R. von Hippel, German physicist (pioneer in the study of dielectrics, ferromagnetic and ferroelectric materials, and semiconductors and was a codeveloper of radar during World War II), born in Rostock, Germany (d. 2003)
  • 1899 Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei, Iranian influential Shia Islamic scholar, born in Khoy, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran (d. 1992)
  • 1899 Allen Tate, American poet (Mr Pope & Other Poems), born in Winchester, Kentucky (d. 1979)
  • 1900 Anna Seghers [Netty Reiling], German author (The 7th Cross), born in Mainz, Germany (d. 1983)
  • 1900 Anton Walbrook [Adolf Wohlbrook], Austrian actor (Laura, I Accuse), born in Vienna, Austria (d. 1967)
  • 1900 Bunny Ahearne, Britsih ice hockey promoter, born in County Wexford, Ireland (d. 1985)
  • 1900 Mikhail Lavrentyev, Russian hydrodynamicist and mathematician, born in Kazan, Russian Empire (d. 1980)
  • 1902 Trevor Bardette, American actor (Refugee, None Shall Escape), born in Nashville, Arkansas (d. 1977)
  • 1903 Fritz Schmidt, German Commissioner-General for Political Affairs and Propaganda (Netherlands, 1940-43), born in Porta Westfalica, Westphalia, Germany (d. 1943)
  • 1904 Jaap Nanninga, Dutch abstract painter (Jungle Flowers, Bowl with Fruit), born in Winschoten, Netherlands (d. 1962) [1]
  • 1904 Nancy Carroll [Ann V LaHiff], American actress (Alice-Aldrich Family), born in New York City (d. 1965)
  • 1904 Nathan Leopold, American murderer of Bobby Franks with Richard Loeb, born in Chicago, Illinois (d. 1971)

American trombonist and big band bandleader (“Opus No. 1”; “I’ll Never Smile Again”), born in Mahanoy Plane, Pennsylvania [1]

  • 1906 Henri Temianka, Scottish-born Polish composer (California Chamber Symphony), born in Greenock, Scotland (d. 1992)
  • 1906 Jacques Leguerney, French composer, born in LeHarve, France, (d. 1997)
  • 1907 Jack Schaefer, American author (Shane), born in Cleveland, Ohio (d. 1991)
  • 1907 Luc Tourneir [Christian J. H. Engles] Netherland-Curaçaon poet, artist, and doctor, born in Rotterdam, Netherlands (d. 1980)
  • 1908 Alan Baxter, American actor (Big Town Girl; Rags to Riches), born in Cleveland, Ohio (d. 1976)
  • 1908 Mikhail Chulaki, Soviet composer, born in Simferopol, Crimea (d. 1989)
  • 1909 Peter Drucker, Austrian-American management theorist, born in Kaasgraben, Vienna, Austria-Hungary (d. 2005)
  • 1909 Rose Isabel Williams, sister of Tennessee Williams, born in Gulfport, Mississippi (d. 1996)
  • 1910 Adrian Conan Doyle, youngest son of Arthur Conan Doyle, born in Windlesham, Crowborough, Sussex (d. 1970)
  • 1912 George E. Palade, Romanian-American cell biologist (ribosomen, Nobel 1974), born in Iași, Romania (d. 2008)
  • 1913 Blue Barron [Harry Freidman], American “sweet music” orchestra leader (“Cruising Down The River”), born in Cleveland, Ohio (d. 2005)
  • 1915 Anita Lizana, Chilean tennis player (US Nat C’ships 1937; first Latin American major winner), born in Santiago, Chile (d. 1994)
  • 1918 Hendrik Christoffel Van de Hulst, Dutch astronomer (correctly predicted the existence of the 21 cm hyper-fine line of neutral atomic hydrogen in interstellar space), born in Utrecht, Netherlands (d. 2000)
  • 1919 (Angus) “Alan” Young, British-Canadian-American actor (Mister Ed – “Wilbur”), and voice actor (Scrooge McDuck), born in North Shields, England (d. 2016)

American actress (Laura, Leave Her to Heaven, The Razor’s Edge), born in Brooklyn, New York

  • 1921 (Emmanuel) “Emil” Braginsky, Soviet Russian screenwriter (The Irony of Fate), born in Moscow, USSR (d. 1998)
  • 1921 Géza Anda, Hungarian-Swiss concert pianist (Mozart; Bartók), born in Budapest, Hungary (d. 1976)
  • 1921 Peter Ruckman, American Baptist minister and founder of Pensacola Bible Institute in Pensacola, Florida, born in Wilmington, Delaware (d. 2016)

American Baseball Hall of Fame catcher (NL MVP 1951, 53, 55; World Series 1955; 8 x MLB All Star; Brooklyn Dodgers), born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

  • 1922 Stanley Keith Runcorn, British geophysicist (pioneering studies of paleomagnetism provided early evidence in support of the theory of continental drift), born in Southport, Lancashire, England (d. 1995)
  • 1922 Yuri Knorozov, Russian linguist and epigrapher (major role indeciphering Mayan script), born in Kharkov, Ukraine, U.S.S.R. (d. 1999)
  • 1924 William Russell [Enoch], British stage and screen actor (Doctor Who, 1963-65; The Great Escape; Superman), born in Sunderland, England (d. 2024)
  • 1925 Zygmunt Bauman, Polish-born sociologist (Modernity and the Holocaust), born in Poznań (d. 2017)
  • 1926 Barry Reckord, Jamaican playwright (Skyvers, You in Your Small Corner), born in Kingston, Jamaica (d. 2011)
  • 1926 Jeane Kirkpatrick (neé Jordan), American diplomat (US Ambassador to UN, 1981-85), and writer, born in Duncan, Oklahoma (d. 2006)
  • 1927 Joe Hunter, American pianist and bandleader of Motown’s house band – The Funk Brothers (1959-64), born in Jackson, Tennessee (d. 2007)
  • 1928 Don Hunstein, American photographer of musicians, born in St. Louis, Missouri (d. 2017)

Danish tennis player, (Wimbledon 1953, 55 runner-up), born in Copenhagen, Denmark

  • 1932 Holmes Rolston III, American environmental philosopher and Templeton Prize laureate (2003), born in Staunton, Virginia (d. 2025) [1]
  • 1933 Jerry Sheindlin, American jurist and husband of Judge Judy, born in New York City

American radio and TV host (“Larry King Live”, CNN), born in New York City [1] [2]

  • 1934 Dave Guard, singer-songwriter (The Kingston Trio), born in San Francisco, California (1991)
  • 1934 Milan Dvořák, Czech soccer utility (13 caps Czechoslovakia; Dukla Prague 261 games), born in Prague, Czech Republic (d. 2022)

American businessman and CEO of General Electric (GE), born in Salem, Massachusetts

  • 1935 Niall Brophy, Irish rugby union wing (20 Tests Ireland, 2 British & Irish Lions; London Irish RFC, Barbarian FC, Leinster RFC), born in Dublin, Ireland (d. 2023)
  • 1935 Rashad Khalifa, Egyptian-American biochemist and imam, born in Cairo, Egypt (d. 1990)
  • 1936 Dick Cavett, American talk show host (Dick Cavett Show), born in Kearney, Nebraska
  • 1936 Emin Aristakesian, Armenian composer, born in Yerevan, Armenia, USSR (d. 1996)
  • 1936 Michel Decoust, French contemporary classical and electro-acoustic composer and conductor (Symétrie; Interphone), born in Paris, France
  • 1936 Robert White, American session guitarist (Temptations – “My Girl”), born in Billmeyer, Pennsylvania (d. 1974)

1936 Taiwanese-American chemist (1986 Nobel Prize for Chemistry), born in Hsin-chu, Taiwan

  • 1937 José Molina [Quijada], Spanish-born American flamenco dancer, born in Madrid, Spain (d. 2018)
  • 1937 Ray Collins, American rock vocalist (Mothers of Invention), born in Pomona, California (d. 2012)
  • 1938 Frank Misson, Australian cricket fast bowler (5 Tests, 16 wickets; NSW), born in Sydney, Australia (d. 2024)
  • 1938 Henry “Hank” Medress, American doo-wop singer (The Tokens – “The Lion Sleeps Tonight”), and record producer (The Chiffons; Tony Orlando & Dawn), born in Brooklyn, New York (d. 2007)
  • 1938 Jerry Fuller, American singer, songwriter, and producer (Ricky Nelson – “Travelin’ Man”: Gary Puckett & the Union Gap – “Lady Willpower”; The Knickerbockers ‘ “Lies”; Al Wilson – “Show and Tell”), born in Fort Worth, Texas (d. 2024)
  • 1938 Michael Alaimo, American actor (Space Jam, The China Syndrome), born in Brooklyn, New York (d. 2025)
  • 1938 Richard Dumbrill, South African cricket all-rounder (5 Tests, 9 wickets, 4/30; Natal, Transvaal), born in Wandsworth, England

1938 American businessman who founded CNN, owner of the Atlanta Braves and winner of the America’s Cup in 1977, born in Cincinnati, Ohio

  • 1939 Garrick Utley, American newscaster (1st Tuesday, NBC Weekend), born in Chicago, Illinois
  • 1939 Thomas Harkin, American politician (Senator-D-Iowa, 1985-2015), born in Cumming, Iowa
  • 1939 Warren “Pete” Moore, American singer (Miracles – “Tears of a Clown”), born in Detroit, Michigan
  • 1940 Alberto Villalpando, Bolivian composer (Phantastischen Liturgie), born in La Paz, Bolivia
  • 1941 Dan Haggerty, American actor (Grizzly Adams), born in Hollywood California, (d. 2016)
  • 1941 Eddie Raynor, New Zealand rock keyboardist (Split Enz; Crowded House), born in Lower Hutt, Wellington, New Zealand
  • 1941 Ivanka Khristova, Bulgarian athlete (Olympic gold women’s shot put 1976), born in Osikovitsa, Bulgaria (d. 2022)
  • 1941 Tommy Thompson, American politician (42nd Governor of Wisconsin), born in Elroy, Wisconsin
  • 1942 Gary Ackerman, American politician(Rep-D-NY, 1983-2013), born in Brooklyn, New York
  • 1942 Larry Gilbert, American golfer (Senior Players Championship 1997), born in Fort Knox, Kentucky (d. 1998)
  • 1942 Sharon Olds, American poet (“Stag’s Leap” – Pulitzer Prize for Poetry 2013), born in San Francisco, California [1]
  • 1943 Fred Lipsius, American rock pianist and saxophone player (Blood, Sweat & Tears), born in New York City
  • 1944 Charlie Coe, American rock guitarist and bassist (Paul Revere & The Raiders, 1963-68), born in Boise, Idaho
  • 1944 Dennis Hull, Canadian ice hockey left-wing (NHL All-Star 1969, 71, 72, 73, 74 Chicago Black Hawks), born in Point Anne, Ontario
  • 1945 Alan Tarney, British musician (Tarney/Spencer Band), and record producer (Cliff Richard, Leo Sayer, A-ha), born in Workington, England
  • 1945 Peter Cropper, British violinist (Lindsay Quartet, 1965-2005), born in Southport, Lancashire, England (d. 2015)
  • 1946 Joe Correro, American rock drummer (Paul Revere & The Raiders, 1967-71), born in Greenwood, Mississippi
  • 1947 Bob Boone, American baseball catcher (4×MLB All-Star; World Series 1980 Philadelphia Phillies; 7×Gold Glove Award) and manager (KC Royals, Cincinnati Reds), born in San Diego, California
  • 1947 Lamar Smith, American politician (Rep-R-Texas 1987-2019), born in San Antonio, Texas
  • 1949 Ahmad Rashad [Bobby Moore], American NFL receiver (Minnesota Vikings) and sportscaster, born in Portland, Oregon
  • 1950 James Adler, American concert pianist and composer (Memento mori – An AIDS Requiem), born in Chicago, Illinois
  • 1951 Ben Katchor, American cartoonist and illustrator (Julius Knipl, Real Estate Photographer), born in Brooklyn, New York
  • 1951 Charlie Falconer of Thoroton, British lawyer and politician, Secretary of State (2003-07), born in Edinburgh, Scotland
  • 1951 Timothy J. Penny, American politician (Rep-D-MN, 1983-95), born in Albert Lea, Minnesota
  • 1951 Zeenat Aman, Indian actress (Haré Rama Haré Krishna), born in Bombay, India
  • 1953 Robert Beltran, American actor (Star Trek Voyager), born in Bakersfield, California
  • 1953 Tom Villard, American actor, one of the first actors to reveal he had AIDS, born in Waipahu, Territory of Hawaii (d. 1994)
  • 1954 Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, Egyptian politician, 6th President of Egypt (2014-), born in Zagazig, Cairo
  • 1954 Annette Guest, American pop singer (First Choice – “Smarty Pants”), born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
  • 1954 Kathleen Quinlan, American actress (Never Promised You a Rose Garden), born in California
  • 1954 Tom Scheckel, American rock drummer (Buckinghams), born in Chicago, Illinois
  • 1955 Gloria Guida, Italian model and actress (To Be Twenty, Blue Jeans), born in Merano, Italy
  • 1955 Peter Aykroyd, Canadian actor, comedian, and writer (SNL, 1980; PSI Factor), born in Ottawa, Ontario (d. 2021)
  • 1955 Sam Hamm, American screenwriter (Batman), born in Charlottesville, Virginia
  • 1956 Ann Curry, American journalist (NBC), born in Agaña, Guam
  • 1956 Eileen Collins, American USAF and astronaut (STS 63, 84), born in Elmira, New York
  • 1956 Glynnis O’Connor, American actress (California Dreaming, Ode to Billy Joe), born in New York City
  • 1956 Ik-Hwan Bae, South Korean-American violinist (Bargemusic, 1982-95) and educator (Indiana University Jacobs School of Music, 1999-2014), born in Seoul, South Korea (d. 2014)
  • 1956 Scott Jacoby, American actor (Bad Ronald, Return to Horror High), born in Chicago, Illinois
  • 1956 Sharon Farrah, American WBL guard (NY Stars), born in Mexico, Missouri
  • 1957 George Leary, Canadian trap shooter (Olympics-16-92, 96), born in Newmarket, Ontario
  • 1957 Ofra Haza, Yemeni-Israeli singer, born in Tel Aviv, Israel (d. 2000)
  • 1957 Phil Spalding, English new wave and progressive rock bass player (Tovah; GTR; Mike Oldfield), and hepatitis patient support group founder, born in London, England
  • 1958 Charlie Kaufman, American screenwriter (Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind), born in New York City
  • 1958 Michael Wilbon, American sports analyst (The Washington Post), born in Chicago, Illinois
  • 1958 Terrence “T.C.” Carson, American actor (Living Single), born in Chicago, Illinois
  • 1959 Jean-Francois Clervoy, French engineer and astronaut (STS 66, 84), born in Longeville, France
  • 1960 Matt Sorum, American rock drummer (Guns N’ Roses, 1990-97; Velvet Revolver, 2002-08), born in Orange County, California
  • 1960 Miss Elizabeth [Hulette], American pro wrestling valet (Randy Savage), born in Frankfort, Kentucky (d. 2003)
  • 1961 Grant Ledyard, Canadian NHL defenseman, 1984-2002 (Dallas Stars, Buffalo Sabres, and 7 other teams), born in Winnipeg, Manitoba
  • 1961 Irakli Charkviani, Georgian alt rock and electronic musician, poet and prose writer, born in Tbilisi, Georgia SSR (d. 2006)

1961 American actress (When Harry Met Sally; Sleepless in Seattle; Kate & Leopold), born in Fairfield, Connecticut

  • 1962 Dodie Boy Peñalosa, Philippine boxer, born in San Carlos, Philippines

1962 American actress (The Accused, The Silence of the Lambs), born in Los Angeles, California

  • 1962 Salim Jaffer, Pakistani cricket fast bowler (14 Tests, 36 wickets, BB 5/40; Karachi, United Bank Ltd), born in Karachi, Pakistan
  • 1963 Terry Farrell, American actress (Becker, Star Trek: Deep Space Nine), born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa
  • 1963 Zsuzsanna Jánosi, Hungarian fencer (Olympic bronze, 1988), born in Budapest, Hungary
  • 1964 Irina Laricheva, Russian trap shooter (World C’ships x 6 gold individual, team, double trap), born in Moscow, Russia (d. 2020)
  • 1965 Erik Wilhelm, American NFL quarterback (NY Jets), born in Dayton, Ohio
  • 1965 Laurent Blanc, French footballer and manager (Marseille), born in Alès, France
  • 1965 Paul Weitz, American film director (American Pie, About a Boy), born in New York City
  • 1966 Gail Devers, American athlete (Olympics gold 100m 1992, 96), born in Seattle, Washington
  • 1966 Rocco DiSpirito, American chef, born in Queens, New York
  • 1967 Gary Disarcina, American infielder (California Angels), born in Maiden, Massachusetts
  • 1968 Mark Bonnar, Scottish actor (Guilt, Shetland, Casualty, Dept. Q), born in Edinburgh, Scotland
  • 1969 Erika Alexander, American actress (The Cosby Show, American Fiction), born in Winslow, Arizona
  • 1970 Jenni Meno, American pairs skaters (Olympics 1994), born in Pompton Plains, New Jersey
  • 1970 Justin Chancellor, English bassist (Tool, 1995-present), born in London
  • 1970 Larry Tharpe, American NFL tackle (Arizona Cardinals, Detroit Lions), born in Macon, Georgia
  • 1970 Rickey Brady, American NFL tight end (Philadelphia Eagles), born in Oklahoma City
  • 1971 Adrian Griffith, Barbadian cricketer (West Indian Test opening batsman), born in Saint James, Barbados
  • 1971 Alice Peacock, American folk singer, born in White Bear Lake, Minnesota
  • 1971 Andy Sheets, American MLB infielder (Seattle Mariners), born in Baton Rouge, Louisana
  • 1971 Dimitri Yushkevich, Russian NHL defenseman (Toronto Maple Leaf), born in Yaroslavl, Russia
  • 1971 Jeremy McGrath, American motorcycle racer (AMA Career Wins: 89; 7 x Supercross championships; Sumer X Games: Moto X Step Up 2004), born in San Francisco, California
  • 1972 David Palmer, American NFL wide receiver (Minnesota Vikings 1994-2002), born in Birmingham, Alabama
  • 1973 Jamir Miller, American NFL outside linebacker (Arizona Cardinals), born in Philadelphia, Pennslyvania
  • 1973 Ryukishi07 [real name unknown), Japanese mystery writer (When They Cry series), born in Chiba Prefecture, Japan
  • 1973 Savion Glover, American dancer and choreographer (Bring in ‘da Noise), born in Newark, New Jersey
  • 1974 Tawnie Olson, Canadian contemporary classical composer, and educator, born in Canada

Get Our Daily Email



Click the Source link for more details

Historical Events on November 19


  • 461 St Hilary begins his reign as Catholic Pope
  • 578 K’ak Chan Yopaat [Smoke Snake] aged 15 becomes the 11th ruler of the Maya city of Copán, will go on to rule for 49 years
  • 1274 Mongol army lands at Hakata Bay in Japan during their first invasion attempt and are defeated; a typhoon destroys most of their fleet as they withdraw
  • 1367 League of Cologne goes against Danish King Valdemar IV

Columbus Reaches Puerto Rico

1493 Christopher Columbus first reaches Puerto Rico, inhabited by the Taíno on his 2nd voyage to the Caribbean

Battle at Milan

1521 Battle at Milan: Emperor Charles V‘s pontifical, Spanish and German troops beat French forces and occupy Milan

Clement VII

1523 Florentine Giulio de’ Medici chosen as Pope Clement VII – rules until 1534

  • 1530 The final decree of the Diet of Augsburg, “The Recess,” is signed by Charles V and Catholic princes, reaffirming Catholic rites and principles after the departure of Protestant princes
  • 1567 Spanish Mendaña Expedition departs Callao, Peru, led by Alvaro de Mendaña de Neira and his uncle Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to explore the Pacific (1st Europeans to discover Solomon Islands) [1]

1581 Tsarevich Ivan Ivanovich dies after being attacked by his father Ivan the Terrible three days earlier

  • 1619 Dutch ship Nieuw Hoorn explodes in the Sunda Strait, near Sumatra, after a fire on board reaches the gunpowder, killing over 100 men [1]

1620 The Mayflower reaches Cape Cod and explores the coast

  • 1621 Rabbi Isaiah ben Avraham Ha-Levi Horowitz returns to the Holy Land settles in Jerusalem
  • 1644 First protestant ministry society in New England
  • 1776 American Revolutionary War: US forces abandon Fort Lee, New Jersey and retreat to Pennsylvania after British and Hessian troops take Fort Washington, New York
  • 1794 Jakobin Club forms in Paris
  • 1794 Jay Treaty, first US extradition treaty, signed with Great Britain
  • 1798 Dutch Rijksmuseum founded in the Hague (moved to Amsterdam 1808)
  • 1816 Warsaw University is established
  • 1824 Storm causes flooding in St Petersburg, killing 10,000
  • 1835 A ship carrying 500 armed Maori from Ngati Tama and Ngati Mutunga arrives on the Chatham Islands; those Moriori (indigenous people of the Chatham Islands) that are not killed are enslaved
  • 1837 Floridsdorf-Deutsch Wagram railway in Austria opens

Schubert’s Symphony No. 4

1849 Franz Schubert‘s Symphony No. 4, “The Tragic”, premieres in Leipzig, more than 20 years after the composer’s death

Tennyson Poet Laureate

1850 Alfred Tennyson becomes British Poet Laureate, succeeding William Wordsworth

  • 1861 American poet and abolitionist Julia Ward Howe commits lyrics of “Battle Hymn of the Republic” to paper
  • 1861 The first petroleum shipment (1,329 barrels) from the U.S. to Europe leaves Philadelphia, USA, for London, England on the Elizabeth Watts

1863 US President Abraham Lincoln delivers his Gettysburg Address, starts with “Four score and seven years ago…”

  • 1869 Hudson Bay Company signs deed of transfer of Prince Rupert’s Land (3.9 million sq. km) to the British Crown, who then cedes it to Canada for £300,000, or $1.5 million (effective 1870) [1]
  • 1872 E. D. Barbour of Boston is awarded the U.S. patent for a “calculator,” the first adding machine with keys capable of printing totals and subtotals
  • 1873 James Reed and two accomplices rob the Watt Grayson family of $30,000 in the Choctaw Nation

Boss Tweed Convicted

1873 William Magear TweedBoss Tweed“, of Tammany Hall (NYC) convicted of defrauding city of $6M, sentenced to 12 years’ imprisonment

  • 1879 National Association of Trotting Horse Breeders determines what “is” a trotter
  • 1881 A meteorite lands near the village of Großliebenthal, southwest of Odessa, Ukraine
  • 1885 Bulgarians, led by Stefan Stambolov, repulse a larger Serbian invasion force at Slivinitza
  • 1894 Dutch troops occupy and plunder the palace of Tjakra Negara in Lombok
  • 1894 First mushroom appears on a stamp (China 1 & 5 Ap)
  • 1895 American inventor Frederick E. Blaisdell of Philadelphia patents the “self-sharpening” paper-sheathed pencil, commonly known as a china marker
  • 1903 Temperance activist Carrie Nation attempts to address the US Senate
  • 1905 The steamer “Hilda” sinks in the English Channel (100 people drown)
  • 1906 London is selected to host the 1908 Olympics
  • 1910 Ferenc Molnàr’s play “Tester” premieres in Budapest

Goldwyn Pictures

1916 Samuel Goldfish, Edgar and Archibald Selwyn establish Hollywood’s Goldwyn Pictures; Goldfish later changes his name to Goldwyn

1919 US Senate rejects the Treaty of Versailles by a vote of 55 to 39; Congress two years later approves resolution ending hostilities with Germany and Austria-Hungary

  • 1922 Demonstration for a French Language University in Ghent

Bartòk’s Dance Suite

1923 Hungarian composer Béla Bartòk’s orchestral work “Dance Suite” premieres, celebrating 50th anniversary of cities of Buda and Pest uniting

  • 1923 The Oklahoma State Senate ousts Governor Walton for anti-Ku Klux Klan measures
  • 1926 British miners’ strike ends after 28 weeks

Trotsky Expelled

1926 Leon Trotsky is expelled from the Politburo in the Soviet Union

  • 1932 Joe Kershalla scores 71 points in a college football game

Demands Hitler Made Chancellor

1932 Shaft & Thyssen demand Adolf Hitler become German chancellor

  • 1933 Women allowed to vote in Spain (helps right wing)
  • 1939 Comic superheroes Flash (as Jay Garrick) and Hawkman (Carter Hall) first appear in “Flash Comics No. 1” published by DC
  • 1939 Don Lash wins 6th straight AAU cross-country 10K championship
  • 1940 Belgian King Leopold III visits Adolf Hitler
  • 1940 First major German air raid on Birmingham – about 440 bombers kill 450
  • 1942 Operation Uranus: Soviet offensive begins during the Battle of Stalingrad, 1 million Soviet soldiers encircle the German Sixth Army
  • 1942 Russia launches winter offensive against Germans along Don front

6th War Loan Drive

1944 World War II: U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt announces the 6th War Loan Drive, aimed at selling $14 billion USD in war bonds to help pay for the war effort.

  • 1947 200″ mirror arrives at Mt Palomar Observatory, California

Prince Rainier III

1949 Prince Rainier III coronation as 30th ruling Prince of Monaco

Eisenhower Supreme Commander

1950 US General Eisenhower becomes supreme commander of NATO-Europe

  • 1951 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
  • 1952 Scandinavian Airlines opens a commercial route from Canada to Europe
  • 1952 Spain joins UNESCO
  • 1952 The North American F-86D Sabre sets a world speed record of 1,124 km/h (698.5 mph)
  • 1953 US Supreme Court rules (7-2) that baseball is a sport, not a business
  • 1955 KXMB TV channel 12 in Bismarck, North Dakota (CBS/ABC) begins broadcasting
  • 1955 National Review publishes its first issue
  • 1957 Antonin Novotny appointed president of Czechoslovakia
  • 1958 First 2 F-27 Fokker’s Friendships delivered on Aer Lingus
  • 1959 1st episode of Jay Ward’s cartoon series Rocky and His Friends”, featuring Rocket J. (“Rocky”) Squirrel and Bullwinkle J. Moose. airs on ABC; voice talents of June Foray, Paul Frees, and William Conrad
  • 1959 Ford Motors cancels its poorly received Edsel model
  • 1960 Mickey Vernon is hired as 1st manager of new Washington team

Banda’s 7 touchdowns

1961 Houston Oilers quarterback George Blanda passes for 7 touchdowns in a 49-13 rout of NY Titans at Jeppesen Stadium, Houston

  • 1962 KOET (now KULC) TV channel 9 in Ogden, UT (PBS) begins broadcasting
  • 1962 SN Behrman’s “Lord Pengo” premieres in NYC

Music Concert

1962 The Paul Winter Sextet performs the first jazz concert at the White House at the invitation of First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy

  • 1962 Todor Zhivkov (51) becomes Prime Minister of Bulgaria
  • 1965 ABC radio begins weekly “Vietnam Update” report
  • 1965 Kellogg’s Pop Tarts pastries created
  • 1966 Mad Dog Vachon beats Dick The Bruiser in Omaha, to become NWA champ
  • 1967 The establishment of TVB, the first wireless commercial television station in Hong Kong
  • 1968 Military coup in Mali, president Modibo Keita flees
  • 1968 New York Yankees pitcher Stan Bahnsen wins AL Rookie of the Year
  • 1969 Apollo 12’s Charles Conrad and Alan Bean become the 3rd and 4th humans on the Moon
  • 1969 WENY TV channel 36 in Elmira, NY (ABC) begins broadcasting
  • 1970 Golden Gate Park Conservatory becomes a California state historical landmark
  • 1970 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
  • 1971 Disney World’s Fort Wilderness opens
  • 1972 Gershwin Theater (Uris) opens at 1633 Broadway NYC
  • 1972 KFIZ TV channel 34 in Fond du Lac, WI suspends broadcasting
  • 1972 Leader of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) Seán MacStiofáin is arrested in Dublin
  • 1973 Elections in Suriname, premier Sedney’s PNP doesn’t win a chair
  • 1973 New York stock market takes sharpest drop in 19 years

One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest

1975 Film adaptation of “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest” based stage adaptation of novel by Ken Kesey, directed by Miloš Forman and starring Jack Nicholson and Louise Fletcher, is released (Academy Awards Best Picture 1976)

Patty Hearst

1976 American publishing heiress Patty Hearst is freed on $15 million bail, pending appeal of bank robbery conviction

This Song

1976 George Harrison releases his single “This Song” on the album “Thirty Three & 1/3” as a direct and humorous response to the “My Sweet Lord”copyright lawsuit

  • 1976 Jaime Ornelas Camacho takes office as the first President of the Regional Government of Madeira, Portugal
  • 1977 Canuck’s Ron Sedlbauer fails on 3rd penalty shot against Islanders
  • 1977 Libya drops diplomatic relations with Egypt
  • 1978 “The Miracle at the Meadowlands”, Eagles Herman Edwards returns a fumble for a touchdown with 31 seconds left to give Philadelphia a 19-17 victory over the rival New York Giants

Astros Record Sign

1979 Astros sign Nolan Ryan, to record 4 year, $4.5 million contract

Chuck Berry Released

1979 Chuck Berry released from prison for income tax evasion conviction

  • 1981 U.S. Steel agrees to pay $6.3 billion for Marathon Oil

A Mickey Mouse Organization

1983 Edmonton Oilers beat NJ Devils, 13-4, Wayne Gretzky calls the Devils “a Mickey Mouse organization”

Jan Kurri

1983 Jari Kurri becomes the first Finnish ice hockey player to score five goals in a game

  • 1983 Robert Whitney (79) conducts his final concert, leading the Louisville Orchestra at the opening of the Whitney Concert Hall at the Kentucky Center for the Performing Arts in Louisville, Kentucky
  • 1984 Liquid gas tank in Mexico City explodes; 334 die

Gooden Youngest Rookie

1984 NY Met Dwight Gooden, 20, is youngest to be named NL Rookie of Year

  • 1985 In the largest civil verdict in US history, Pennzoil wins $10.53 billion judgement against Texaco
  • 1986 Tina Howe’s “Coastal Disturbances” premieres in NYC
  • 1987 France performs nuclear test
  • 1989 US beats Trinidad, 1-0 qualifing for 1990 world soccer cup finals it was US’ 1st qualification since 1950
  • 1990 Greyhound files reoganization plan so they can be traded publicly
  • 1990 Pop duo Milli Vanilli are stripped of their Grammy Award after it is learned they did not sing on their award-winning “Girl You Know It’s True” album
  • 1993 Algerian Muslim fundamentalists uprising, 27 killed
  • 1993 Curacaose vote to remain part of Dutch Antilles
  • 1994 First drawing of UK’s National Lottery takes place, administered by the Camelot Group, a franchised private operator
  • 1995 “The Beatles Anthology” documentary series premieres in US on ABC-TV; the 6-hour program airs over three nights that week
  • 1995 Keelin Curnuck, 23, Ms Venus Swimwear 1994, crowned Miss NY USA
  • 1995 Suicide bomber blasts into Egyptian embassy in Islamabad, kills 16
  • 1996 Albert Belle signs a record five-year, $55 million contract with the White Sox
  • 1996 Case of the Port Arthur massacre comes to trial in Hobart
  • 1996 Lieutenant General Maurice Baril of Canada arrives in Africa to lead a multi-national policing force in Zaire
  • 1996 Space Shuttle STS 80 (Columbia 21), launches into space
  • 1996 The 12.9 km Confederation Bridge, joining Borden-Carleton, Prince Edward Island, and Cape Jourimain, New Brunswick, is completed and becomes the longest bridge over ice-covered waters in the world
  • 1997 “Eugene Onegin” opens at Martin Beck Theater NYC
  • 1997 “Old Neighborhood” opens at Booth Theater NYC
  • 1997 McCaughey septuplets (all 7 of them!) are born to Bobbi and Kenny McCaughey in Des Moines, Iowa, as the first set of septuplets to survive infancy
  • 1997 STS 87 (Columbia 24) launches into orbit

Van Gogh Sale

1998 Vincent van Gogh‘s “Portrait of the Artist Without Beard” sells at auction for $71.5 million

  • 1999 China launches its first Shenzhou spacecraft, Shenzhou 1, in an uncrewed flight
  • 1999 Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe ends a two-day summit in Istanbul by calling for a political settlement in Chechnya and adopts a Charter for European Security

Travelogue

2002 Nonesuch Records releases “Travelogue”, Canadian singer-songwriter Joni Mitchell‘s 18th studio album, a collection of re-worked versions her own songs, backed by an orchestra

Nintendo Wii

2006 Innovative video game console the Nintendo Wii is released in North America by Nintendo President Satoru Iwata

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1

2010Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1″ the 7th film based on the books by J. K. Rowling is released worldwide

  • 2010 New Zealand suffers its worst mining disaster since 1914 when the first of four explosions occurs at the Pike River Mine; 29 people are killed
  • 2012 Plymouth Crown Court clears two farmers of health and safety offenses related to giant hay bale death of ELO cellist Mike Edwards [1]
  • 2013 23 people are killed by a suicide bombing attack on the Iranian Embassy in Beirut, Lebanon

David Blaine: Real or Magic

2013 David Blaine performs in the TV special “David Blaine: Real or Magic” on ABC

  • 2017 Bulgarian tennis star Gregor Dimitrov breaks through for a first season-ending ATP World Tour Finals title with a 7–5, 4–6, 6–3 win in London over David Goffin of Belgium

Truex NASCAR Cup

2017 Martin Truex Jr., driving for Furniture Row Racing, wins Ford EcoBoost 400 at Homestead-Miami Speedway, Florida to claim Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series by 5 points from Kyle Busch

2017 Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe refuses to resign in a TV speech after being ousted as leader of ruling ZANU-PF party

  • 2017 ʻOumuamua, 400 meters long and reddish, the first known interstellar object in our solar system, is first detected by scientists and is initially thought to be of possible alien origin (since thought to be a slice of a small planet)

Ivanka’s Emails

2018 Ivanka Trump sent “hundreds” of emails from her personal account about government business, according to Washington Post report

  • 2018 Nissan chairman Carlos Ghosn arrested in Japan for financial misconduct

Record Rams Kansas City Game

2018 Rams beat Kansas City Chiefs, 54-51 at Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum; 3rd-highest scoring game in NFL history; first time 2 teams score 50 points in same game; Patrick Mahomes‘ 6 TD passes for KC most in “Monday Night Football” history

  • 2019 As many as 106 have died over five days in protests across 21 Iranian cities according to Amnesty International, just 12 deaths reported by the government
  • 2019 EPL club Tottenham sacks high profile manager Mauricio Pochettino after disappointing start to season; replacement is higher profile ex-Chelsea and Manchester United boss Jose Mourinho

LeBron’s Triple-Double

2019 LeBron James records 25 points, 11 rebounds, and 10 assists as the LA Lakers beat the Oklahoma City Thunder 112-107 to become the first player in NBA history to achieve a triple-double against all 30 franchises

  • 2019 More than 1,000 protesters detained by police after 3-day battle at Hong King Polytechnic University

Blinding Lights

2019 The Weeknd releases his single “Blinding Lights” – goes on to become the longest charting song on Billboards Top 100 at 90 weeks

  • 2020 Inquiry find “credible evidence” elite Australian troops unlawfully killed 39 Afghan civilians
  • 2020 Scottish American Douglas Stuart wins the Booker Literary prize for his first novel “Shuggie Bain”

30

2021 Adele releases her fourth studio album “30”

  • 2021 Austria becomes the first country to make the COVID-19 vaccine mandatory (from 1 Feb) as it announces its fourth lockdown [1]
  • 2021 Longest partial lunar eclipse since 1440, lasting 3 hours, 28 minutes, and 23 seconds
  • 2021 MLB Cleveland Indians name change to Guardians becomes official
  • 2021 Rare original copy of the U.S. Constitution is sold to Ken Griffin, head of hedge fund Citadel, for $43.2 million, setting a world record price for a book, historical document, or manuscript [1]

Raise The Roof

2021 Rounder Records releases “Raise The Roof”, the 2nd collaborative album by American bluegrass singer Alison Krauss and British rock vocalist Robert Plant

  • 2021 US jury clears Kyle Rittenhouse (18) of murder for fatally shooting two people and injuring a third during racial justice protests in Kenosha, Wisconsin
  • 2022 General elections in Malaysia produce the country’s first ever hung parliament with opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim securing the most seats [1]
  • 2022 Gunman opens fire at LGBTQ nightclub Club Q in Colorado Springs, killing five people and injuring 19 in an apparent hate crime [1]
  • 2023 Brazil records its highest-ever temperature – 44.8C (112.6F) in Araçuaí, Minas Gerais state [1]
  • 2023 Far-right politician Javier Milei elected President of Argentina [1]
  • 2023 ICC Men’s Cricket ODI World Cup, Narendra Modi Stadium, Ahmedabad, India: Australia beats India by 6 wickets (with 42 balls remaining) for 6th ODI triumph; Player of the Match: Travis Head (AUS) 137 (120)
  • 2024 Ukraine for the first time fires American-made longer-range missiles into Russia, after the US eases restrictions on their use [1]

Get Our Daily Email



Click the Source link for more details

What Happened on November 19


Did You Know?

American inventor Frederick E. Blaisdell of Philadelphia patents the “self-sharpening” paper-sheathed pencil, commonly known as a china marker

November 19, 1895


Fun Fact About November 19

McCaughey septuplets (all 7 of them!) are born to Bobbi and Kenny McCaughey in Des Moines, Iowa, as the first set of septuplets to survive infancy

November 19, 1997

Famous Weddings

  • 1834 US Congressman and future US President Franklin Pierce (29) weds Jane Appleton (28) at her grandparents’ home in Amherst, New Hampshire
  • 1923 American architect Frank Lloyd Wright (56) weds second wife, American artist Maude Noel; divorce in 1927
  • 1939 American baseball legend Joe DiMaggio (24) weds American “Freshies” actress Dorothy Arnold (21) at St. Peter and Paul Church, with thousands of onlookers crowding the streets of in San Francisco, California; divorce in 1944

Famous Divorces

  • 2004 American singer Jermaine Jackson (49) divorces Alejandra Genevieve Oaziaza (35) after 9 years of marriage

More November 19 Weddings

Get Our Daily Email



Click the Source link for more details

Kissing Likely Began 20 Million Years Ago With Ape Ancestors and Neanderthals



Primates Orangutan KissingKissing turns out to be far older—and far more cross-species—than most people imagine. By tracing this intimate behavior across the primate family tree, researchers uncovered evidence that great apes, early human relatives, and even Neanderthals likely engaged in kissing millions of years ago. Evolutionary Mystery of Kissing Behavior Kissing occurs in a variety of animals, […]



Click the Source link for more details

Scientists Discover “Highly Energetic” Water Hiding in Plain Sight



Water Molecules Molecular Bonds IllustrationWater behaves differently when trapped in microscopic spaces instead of flowing freely. Researchers have shown that this confined water becomes “highly energetic,” influencing how molecules bind together. Water is found almost everywhere on Earth. It makes up most of our planet’s surface, circulates through our bodies, and even hides in the tiniest molecular spaces. But […]



Click the Source link for more details

Scientists Warn That This “Essential” Medicine Can Cause Birth Defects



Man Pouring Drugs into Hand Medicine AspirinA WHO-supported study finds global access to antiseizure drugs is rising, but so are concerns about a widely used medicine that can harm unborn babies. A new study conducted in partnership with the World Health Organization has revealed that although access to antiseizure medications is expanding in low- and middle-income countries, these drugs are not […]



Click the Source link for more details

Just 2 Cigarettes a Day May Raise Heart Failure Risk by 50%



Beautiful Woman Smoking Cigarette Leather CoatResearchers studying over 300,000 adults found that even light smoking—just two to five cigarettes a day—dramatically boosts the risk of heart disease and death. The benefits of quitting are significant, especially in the first decade, but some excess risk remains for decades. Cutting back helps far less than quitting fully. Low-Intensity Smoking Still Raises Major […]



Click the Source link for more details

Archaeologists Discover Long-Lost 2,000-Year-Old Crop in the Canary Islands



Lentil Plant Grown at FuerteventuraAncient lentils preserved in volcanic silos link modern Canarian crops to 2,000-year-old North African origins. Lentils cultivated in the Canary Islands today have roots that extend nearly 2,000 years into the past. This finding comes from the first-ever genetic study of archaeological lentils, conducted by researchers at Linköping University and the University of Las Palmas […]



Click the Source link for more details

80,000-Year-Old Neanderthal Footprints Discovered On The Algarve Coast In Portugal


Jan Bartek – AncientPages.com – A recent international study published in Scientific Reports has identified a previously unknown Neanderthal site on Portugal’s Algarve coast. This site features the first fossilized Neanderthal footprints ever found in the region, offering new evidence of their presence in southern Portugal. The discovery represents a significant advancement in our understanding of early human activity along the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula during the Pleistocene epoch.

80,000-Year-Old Neanderthal Footprints Discovered On The Algarve Coast In Portugal

The research was led by Carlos Neto de Carvalho, a geologist and paleontologist at IDL–University of Lisbon and scientific coordinator of the Naturtejo UNESCO Global Geopark, together with Fernando Muñiz Guinea, a professor in the Department of Crystallography, Mineralogy and Agricultural Chemistry at the University of Seville. The project also involved experts from institutions across Portugal, Spain, Gibraltar, Italy, Denmark, and China.

According to Neto de Carvalho and Muñiz, it represents an “interdisciplinary study on the ecological and behavioral analysis of the fossilized footprint record in southern Portugal.”

Researchers have discovered the first Neanderthal footprints in Portugal at two locations along the Algarve coast: Praia do Monte Clérigo, with rocks dating back approximately 78,000 years, and Praia do Telheiro, which is about 82,000 years old. At Monte Clérigo, scientists recorded five trackways and 26 individual footprints left by both adults and young children—some just over a year old—on what was once a steep coastal dune. At Praia do Telheiro, they found a single footprint likely made by a teenager or adult female, alongside fossilized bird tracks characteristic of ancient coastal and rocky environments.

The study of Neanderthal footprints provides unique insights that complement other archaeological evidence, such as bones or tools. Unlike artifacts that may have been moved or discarded elsewhere, these footprints are preserved in sediments or sedimentary rocks as direct records of Neanderthal activity at specific moments in time. They provide clear evidence of Neanderthal physical presence and behavior in specific locations.

“Footprints record a specific moment, almost instantaneously, allowing us to reconstruct what was happening; for example, a group walk, a chase, a flight, or presence in a particular landscape. The footprints show how Neanderthals used space, how they explored coastal environments, forests, dunes, or riverbanks, something that is difficult to infer solely from artifacts,” argue Neto de Carvalho and Muñiz.

80,000-Year-Old Neanderthal Footprints Discovered On The Algarve Coast In Portugal

Hominin footprints have been discovered preserved in Pleistocene coastal deposits. Credit: Scientific Reports. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-06089-4

By analyzing the number, size, and arrangement of footprints, researchers can determine the minimum number of individuals present, estimate their age groups—such as children, adolescents, or adults—and even infer possible divisions of labor like hunting parties. Footprints are especially valuable for identifying children and babies who rarely leave other archaeological traces; their smaller prints provide essential insights into social structures. As the authors note, “footprints offer a unique and dynamic window into everyday behavior: a snapshot of life tens of thousands of years ago.”

The research team’s study of these footprints reveals locomotion strategies tailored to the terrain. This suggests careful route planning, proximity to campsites, potential hunting activities, and interactions with other species. For instance, one track shows human footprints alongside those of a deer made at the same time—evidence supporting theories of pursuit or ambush in dune environments.

The research employs ecological network analysis, grounded in mathematical network theory, to connect data from various coastal archaeological sites across the Iberian Peninsula. This approach confirms that Neanderthals in these regions primarily consumed deer, horses, and hares, while also incorporating marine and coastal resources into their diet. These results indicate a diversified dietary strategy.

See also: More Archaeology News

These new findings reveal that Neanderthals were more versatile and better adapted—both ecologically and cognitively—to coastal environments than previously thought. This provides valuable insights into their behavior, mobility patterns, and social organization.

The study was published in Scientific Reports

Written by – Jan Bartek  – AncientPages.com Staff Writer





Click the Source link for more details