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Famous Deaths on September 9


  • 276 Mark Annius Florianus, Emperor of Rome (276), murdered at 44
  • 498 Ninken, 24th Emperor of Japan according to legend (488-98), dies at 48 or 49 (b. 449)
  • 546 St. Ciarán of Clonmacnoise, Irish bishop who founded Clonmacnoise Monastery, dies of the plague in his early thirties
  • 1000 Olaf Tryggvason, King Olaf I of Norway (995-1000), dies after leaping overboard during Battle of Svolder

the first Norman king of England (1066-1087) and Duke of Normandy (1035-1087), dies at about 59

  • 1398 King James I of Cyprus (1382-98), dies at about 64
  • 1438 Edward [Dom Duarte], King of Portugal (1433-38), dies at 46
  • 1487 Chenghua, Emperor of China, dies at 39
  • 1488 Francis II, Duke of Brittany, tried to retain independence from France for Brittany, dies after a fall from a horse at 55

King of Scotland (1488-1513), killed in the Battle of Flodden at 40

  • 1573 Andre de Resende, Portuguese Dominican friar and humanist, dies at 74 or 75
  • 1583 Humphrey Gilbert, English soldier, explorer and founder of Newfoundland, dies at sea, apparently reading “Utopia”, at 43 or 44
  • 1596 Anna Jagiellon, Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania (1575-87), dies at 72
  • 1612 Nakagawa Hidenari, Japanese warlord (b. 1570)
  • 1676 Paul de Chomedey de Maosonneuve, French military officer (founder and head of religious mission Fort Ville-Marie – later Montreal), dies at 64 [1]
  • 1680 Henry Marten, English parliamentary judge and regicide (signed death warrant of King Charles I), dies imprisoned at Chepstow Castle at about 78
  • 1683 Algernon Sidney, English Whig politician and political theorist, beheaded for treason at 60
  • 1713 Giovanni Antonio Viscardi, Swiss architect, dies at 67
  • 1755 Johann Lorenz von Mosheim, German historian (b. 1694)
  • 1770 Bernard Siegfried Albinus [Weiss], German surgeon and anatomist (1st to link vascular system with the fetus), dies at 73
  • 1770 Georg Dionysius Ehret, German-English botanist and cartoonist, dies at 62
  • 1803 Armand-Emmanuel Trial, French pianist and comic opera composer, dies at 30
  • 1806 William Paterson, American jurist and statesman (b. 1745)
  • 1810 Johann Baptiste Hagenauer, Austrian sculptor, dies at 78
  • 1815 John Singleton Copley, American painter of portraits and historical objects, dies at 77
  • 1817 Paul Cuffe, African American civil rights activist (helped settle Sierra Leone), dies at 58
  • 1832 Bernhard Klein, German composer, mainly of vocal works, dies at 39
  • 1841 Augustin Pyrame de Candolle, Swiss botanist, established a plant classification system and coined the term taxonomy, dies at 63
  • 1866 Gergely Czuczor, Hungarian-Czech poet and translator (Great Hung dictionary), dies at 65
  • 1869 Otto Jahn, German archeologist, philologist, and musicologist (W. A. Mozart; critical editions of Persius, Juvenal, and Cicero’s Brutus and Orator), dies at 56 [1]
  • 1876 American Horse, Oglala Lakota warrior chief, dies in Battle of Slim Buttes (b. c. 1830)
  • 1888 Jan van Swieten, Dutch governor of West-Sumatra, dies at 71
  • 1891 Jules Grévy, 2nd President of the French Third Republic, dies at 84
  • 1898 Stéphane Mallarmé, French symbolist poet (A throw of the dice will never abolish chance), dies at 56 [1]
  • 1901 Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, French painter and printmaker (At the Moulin Rouge), dies from the effects of alcoholism and syphilis at 36
  • 1901 Willem van Goltstein van Oldenaller, Dutch minister of Colonies dies at 70
  • 1902 Titus van Asch van Wijck, Dutch politician (Governor of Suriname 1891-97), dies at 53
  • 1907 Ernest Roland Wilberforce, English first Anglican bishop of Newcastle and Chichester, dies at 67
  • 1909 Edward Henry Harriman, American leading railroad builder (Union Pacific Railroad Company), dies at 61
  • 1913 Paul Smet de Naeyer, Belgian politician and count (Prime Minister of Belgium 1896-99, 1899-1907), dies at 70
  • 1915 A. G. Spalding, American Baseball HOF pitcher, manager and executive (NL wins leader 1871–76; President, co-owner Chicago White Stockings; co-founder of Spalding sporting goods company), dies at 66
  • 1926 William S. Scarborough, American linguist and author (Birds of Aristophanes), dies at 74
  • 1931 Lujo Brentano, German economist and social reformer, dies at 86
  • 1934 Roger Fry, English artist and art critic, dies at 67
  • 1941 Gustav Ehrismann, German author and expert on the German language, dies at 85
  • 1941 Hans Spemann, German embryologist (Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1935), dies at 72
  • 1944 Jaap Musch, Dutch resistance fighter who saved hundreds of Jewish children, murdered by Nazis at concentration camp Erika at 31
  • 1946 Mynona [Salomo Friedlaender], German-Jewish philospher and writer (The Creator), dies at 74
  • 1951 Cecil Gray, Scottish composer and music critic, dies at 56
  • 1951 Gibson Gowland, British actor (Greed, Blind Husbands, The Phantom of the Opera), dies at 74
  • 1952 Joseph Allen Sr., American actor, dies at 79
  • 1954 Alfred Gradstein, Polish composer, dies at 49
  • 1958 Charles Macartney, Australian cricket all-rounder (35 Tests, 2,131 runs at 41.78, 7 x 100s, 45 wickets), dies at 72
  • 1959 Collie Smith, West Indian cricket all-rounder (26 Tests, 4 x 100, HS 168; Jamaica), dies in a car crash at 26
  • 1959 Max d’Ollone, French composer and writer (Le Ménestrel), dies at 84
  • 1960 Armas Maasalo, Finnish composer, organist (St. John’s Lutheran Church, 1926-58), and pedagogue (Helsinki Church Music Institute, 1914-51), dies at 75
  • 1960 Jussi Björling, Swedish operatic tenor, dies from cardiomegaly (enlarged heart) complications at 49
  • 1962 Geoffrey Mander, English industrialist (Mander Brothers Ltd.), dies at 80
  • 1962 Pat Rooney, American vaudevillian (Night club), dies at 82
  • 1963 Ernst Kantorowicz, German-American historian (Laudes regiae), dies at 68
  • 1963 Jan Schouten, Dutch politician and co-founder of the underground resistance newspaper Trouw / Loyalty during WWII, dies at 80
  • 1964 Charles O’Neill, Irish-Canadian composer, organist, cornetist, and bandmaster, dies at 82
  • 1965 Julián Antonio Carillo Trujillo, Mexican violinist, conductor and composer (D.W. Griffith’s Intolerance), and music theorist (Sonido 13 / The Thirteenth Sound), dies at 90
  • 1966 Antonio Massana, Catalan composer, and Jesuit priest, dies at 76
  • 1966 Leon de Smet, Belgian painter (Luminist school), dies at 85
  • 1966 Nestor Paiva, American-Portuguese actor (Zorro, The Creature from the Black Lagoon), dies of cancer at 61
  • 1967 Helen Flint, American actress (Sea Devils), dies after being hit by a car at 69
  • 1969 Katherine Singleton, American actress (Ziegfeld Follies) and Miss Universe (1926), dies at 65
  • 1973 Samuel N. Behrman, American playwright and screenwriter (Quo Vardis), dies at 80
  • 1974 Soltan Hajibeyov, Azerbaijani composer and People’s Artist of the USSR, dies at 55
  • 1975 Ethel Griffies, English actress (Billy Liar, Birds), dies at 97
  • 1975 John McGiver, American actor (Patty Duke Show; Jimmy Stewart Show; Fitzwilly), dies from a heart attack at 61
  • 1975 Minta Durfee, actress (Keystone Comedies, Mickey), dies at 85
  • 1977 John Breeden, American actor (Salute, Madame Racketeer, Joy Street), dies at 73
  • 1978 Hugh MacDiarmid [pen name for Christopher Murray Grieve], Scottish poet (leader of the Scottish literary renaissance), dies at 86
  • 1978 Jack L Warner [Jacob Warner], Canadian-American film executive and president of the Warner Bros. Studios, dies at 86
  • 1978 Jacobo Ficher, Ukrainian-Argentine violinist, composer (Symphony No. 7 – Epopeya de mayo), and music educator, dies at 81
  • 1979 Norman “Norrie” Paramor, British composer, arranger, pianist, bandleader, and record producer (Cliff Richard: The Shadows; Helen Shapiro), dies at 65
  • 1979 Solon Michaelides, Cypriot composer, teacher, and musicologist, dies at 73
  • 1979 Wilbur Ware, American jazz double bassist (Riverside Records; Thelonious Monk; Sonny Rollins), included in photographer Art Kane’s photo “A Great Day In Harlem”, dies of emphysema at 56
  • 1980 Harold Clurman, American theatrical producer and director (Deadline at Dawn), dies at 78
  • 1980 John Howard Griffin, American photographer, journalist and author (Black Like Me), dies from complications of diabetes at 60
  • 1981 Helen Humes, American jazz and blues singer (Harry James; Count Basie; “Million Dollar Secret”), dies of cancer at 68
  • 1981 Jacques Lacan, French psychoanalyst and semanticist, dies at 80
  • 1981 Phiroz Palia, Indian cricket batsman (2 Tests; United Provinces), dies at 71
  • 1982 Frederic Dannay [Ellery Queen], American detective writer, dies at 76
  • 1984 Walter Kaufmann, German-American conductor (Winnipeg Symphony, 1948-57), composer (Navaratnam), and musicologist (The Ragas of South India), dies at 77
  • 1984 Yilmaz Güney, Kurdish film director (Yol; Arkadaş; Baba; Ağit), dies of gastric cancer at 47
  • 1985 Paul Flory, American chemist (1974 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for work on polymers), dies at 75
  • 1985 Rod Funseth, American golfer (US Masters runner-up 1978), dies from cancer at 52 [1]
  • 1987 Gerrit Jan Heijn, Dutch businessman (Ahold), kidnapped then murdered at 56
  • 1987 Gunnar de Frumerie, Swedish pianist and composer (Circulus Quintus), dies at 79
  • 1989 Tim Hovey, American child actor (Slim Carter, Man Afraid), dies of a drug overdose at 44
  • 1990 Doc Cramer, American baseball center fielder (5 × MLB All-Star Philadelphia A’s, Boston Red Sox; World Series 1945 Detroit Tigers), dies at 85
  • 1990 Rimantas Stankevičius, Lithuanian cosmonaut, dies at 46
  • 1990 Samuel Doe, Liberian politician and 21st President of Liberia (1986-90), killed at 39
  • 1991 Edwin M. McMillan, American physicist and discoverer of plutonium (Nobel 1951), dies at 83
  • 1991 Joop Zwart, Dutch political activist and resistance fighter, dies at 78
  • 1991 Paul Michael Lombardi, American actor (The Fisher King), dies of AIDS at 31
  • 1993 David Tendlar, American animator (Betty Boop), dies at 84
  • 1993 Helen O’Connell, American big-band singer (Jimmy Dorsey Orchestra – “Green Eyes”; “Anapola”), and TV host (Today Show, 1956-58), dies of cancer at 74
  • 1994 Patrick O’Neal, American actor (Under Siege, The Stepford Wives, King Rat, Night of the Iguana), dies at 66
  • 1995 Ida Carroll, English double bassist, educator, administrator (Northern School of Music, 1956-72), and composer, dies at 89
  • 1995 Jamie Whitten, American politician (Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Mississippi), dies at 85
  • 1996 Bill Monroe, American singer known as the “Father of Bluegrass” (“Blue Moon of Kentucky”), dies at 84
  • 1996 Jack Pepys, South African British immunologist (allergy and allergic diseases), dies at 82
  • 1996 Ruggero Mastroianni, Italian film editor (Giulietta degli spiriti), dies at 66

American stage and screen actor (Mr Novak; Of Mice and Men; Batman (TV) – “The Penguin”; Rocky), dies at 88

  • 1997 John Hamilton-Jones, British CEO (Richmond Enterprises) and British Major-General, dies at 71

American Baseball Hall of Fame infielder (6 × MLB All-Star; NL batting champion 1955, 58; Philadephia Phillies) and sportscaster (Phillies TV, 1963-97), dies of a heart attack at 70

  • 1998 Bill Cratty, American modern dancer and choreographer, dies of liver cancer at 47
  • 1998 Lucio Battisti, Italian pop singer-songwriter (“La canzone del sole”; “Pensieri e parole”), dies of cancer at 55
  • 1999 Chan Parker, American author; wife of Charlie Parker and Phil Woods (b. 1925)
  • 1999 David Stafford-Clark, English psychiatrist, dies at 83
  • 1999 Jim “Catfish” Hunter, American Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher (MLB All-Star 1966, 67, 70, 72–1976; World Series 1972–74, 77, 78; AL Cy Young Award 1974; Oakland A’s, NY Yankees), dies from Lou Gehrig’s disease at 53
  • 1999 Ruth Roman, American actress (Strangers on a Train, Knots Landing, Dallas), dies at 76
  • 2000 Bill Waddington, British actor and comedian (Percy Sugden in “Coronation Street”), dies at 84
  • 2000 Julian Critchley, British journalist and politician, dies at 69

Afghan political and military leader who fought the Soviet Union and led the Northern Alliance against the Taliban, assassinated at 48 in northeastern Afghanistan by al Qaeda-linked suicide bombers disguised as journalists

  • 2002 Geoffrey Dummer, British electronics engineer who built the first integrated circuit (microchip) and worked on radar systems, dies at 93
  • 2002 Peter Tetteroo, Dutch pop singer and songwriter (Tee-Set – “Ma Belle Amie”, “She Likes Weeds”), dies at 55

Hungarian-American physicist, father of the Hydrogen bomb (Manhattan Project), dies at 95

  • 2003 Larry Hovis, American actor (Hogan’s Heroes), dies at 67
  • 2003 Thomas Allibone, English physicist (Manhattan Project, high-voltage particle acceleration), dies at 99
  • 2004 Caitlin Clarke, American actress (Dragonslayer), dies at 52
  • 2004 Ernie Ball, American entrepreneur and musician who pioneered the development of guitar-related products, dies at 74
  • 2005 John Wayne Glover, English-born Australian serial killer, commits suicide in prison at 72
  • 2005 Stanley Dancer, American harness racer (4 Hambletonians, 3 Trot Triple Crown), dies at 78
  • 2006 Gérard Brach, French screenwriter (The Name of the Rose), dies at 79
  • 2006 Richard Burmer, American composer and musician, dies at 50
  • 2006 William B. Ziff Jr., American magazine publishing executive, (Modern Bride; Popular Electronics, PC Magazine), dies of cancer at 76
  • 2007 Helmut Senekowitsch, Austrian soccer forward (18 caps; Sturm Graz, First Vienna, Real Betis, Wacker Innsbruck) and manager (Austria, Athletic Bilbao, AEK), dies at 73
  • 2007 Hughie Thomasson, American guitarist, singer, and songwriter (Outlaws – “Green Grass and High Tides”; Lynyrd Skynyrd, 1996-2005), dies of a heartt attack at 55
  • 2008 Warith Deen Muhammad, American Muslim leader and theologian (American Society of Muslims), dies at 74
  • 2011 Jean-Paul Jeannotte, Canadian operatic tenor, educator (Lavall, 1964-79), and artistic director (Opéra de Montréal, 1980-89), dies at 95
  • 2012 Ron Taylor, Australian shark expert and cinematographer, dies from myeloid leukemia at 78
  • 2012 Verghese Kurien, Indian engineer (billion-litre idea), dies from kidney failure at 90
  • 2014 Antonín Tučapský, Czech composer, teacher, and choral conductor, dies at 86
  • 2014 Denny Miller, American actor, dies from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis at 80
  • 2014 Franklin McCain, American civil rights activist (Greensboro Four lunch counter sit-in, 1960), chemical engineer, and education advocate, dies of respiratory failure at 73
  • 2014 Robert ‘Trob’ Young, Scottish musician (Primal Scream), found dead at 49
  • 2015 Robin McDonald, Scottish rock guitarist (Billy J Kramer & The Dakotas), dies at 72
  • 2016 James Stacy [Maurice William Elias], American actor (Lancer), dies at 79
  • 2019 Brian Barnes, English golfer (Ryder Cup 1969-79), dies of cancer at 74
  • 2019 Robert Frank, Swiss-American photographer (The Americans), and filmmaker (Pull My Daisy; Candy Mountain), dies at 94
  • 2020 Alan Minter, English boxer (world middleweight champion 1980), dies from cancer at 69
  • 2020 Jack Ging, American character actor (11th Hour; Ripcord; Tales of Wells Fargo), dies at 90
  • 2020 Ronald Bell, American rock saxophonist and composer (Kool & The Gang), dies at 68
  • 2020 Shere Hite [Shirley Diana Gregory], American-German sex therapist (The Hite Report), dies at 77 [1]
  • 2021 Danilo Popivoda, Serbian soccer forward (20 caps Yugoslavia; Olimpija, Eintracht Braunschweig), dies at 74
  • 2021 Timothy Colman, English naval officer and businessman (Colman’s mustard), dies at 91
  • 2021 Urbain Braems, Belgian soccer manager (Anderlecht, Beveren, Standard de Liège, Trabzonspor), dies at 87
  • 2023 Mangosuthu Buthelezi, South African politician and Zulu prince (Chief Minister of KwaZulu 1972-94), dies at 95 [1]
  • 2023 Rainer Troppa, German soccer defender (17 caps GDR; BFC Dynamo 172 games), dies at 65
  • 2024 Carroll Dawson, American basketball coach (Baylor University 1973-77) and executive (GM Houston Rockets 1996-2006), dies at 86
  • 2024 Caterina Valente, Italian guitarist, singer (“the Breeze and I”, “Bongo cha cha cha”), dancer, and TV personality (Bon soir, Kathrin; The Entertainers), dies at 93
  • 2024 Cecília Gáspár, Hungarian soccer midfielder and captain (28 caps; TSV Crailsheim, SGS Essen), dies at 39

American Tony, Emmy, Grammy, and Golden Globe winning actor (The Great White Hope; Star Wars – “voice of Darth Vader”; Field Of Dreams”), dies at 93 [1] [2] [3]

  • 2024 Jean-Claude Berejnoï, French rugby union prop (27 caps; SC Decazeville, SC Tulle), dies at 85

September 9 Highlights

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Famous Birthdays on September 9


  • 384 Flavius Honorius, Eastern Roman Republic emperor (395-423), born in Constantinople (d. 423)
  • 1349 Albert III, Duke of Austria (1365-95), born in Vienna, Austria (d. 1395)
  • 1427 Thomas de Ros, 9th Baron de Ros of Helmsley, English politician, born in Conisbrough Castle, Yorkshire (d. 1464)
  • 1466 Ashikaga Yoshitane, 10th Japanese shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate (1490-3, 1508-21), born in Japan (d. 1523)
  • 1558 Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercoeur, French soldier, born in Nomeny, Meurthe-et-Moselle (d. 1602)
  • 1583 Girolamo Frescobaldi, Italian keyboard virtuoso (organist at St. Peter’s Basilica, 1608-28 and 1634-43), and late Renaissance/early Baroque composer, born in Ferrara, Duchy of Ferrara (d. 1643)
  • 1585 Armand Jean du Plessicide de Richelieu, French statesman and Cardinal (chief minister to Louis XIII 1624-42), born in Paris, France (d. 1642)
  • 1618 Joan Cererols, Catalan musician, composer and Benedictine monk (Requiem; Missa de Batalla), born in Martorell, Spain (d. 1680)
  • 1629 Cornelis Tromp, Dutch naval officer and son of Maarten Tromp, born in Rotterdam, Dutch Republic (d. 1691)
  • 1646 Zeger Bernhard van Espen, Flemish theologist, born in Leuven, Belgium (d. 1728)
  • 1664 Johann Christoph Pez, German Baroque composer, born in Munich, Duchy of Bavaria (d. 1716)
  • 1687 Jean-Baptiste-Maurice Quinault, French composer, born in Verdun, France (d. 1745)
  • 1700 Princess Anna Sophie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, daughter of Louis Frederick I, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, born in Rudolstadt (d. 1780)
  • 1711 Thomas Hutchinson, Loyalist politician of the Province of Massachusetts Bay, born in Boston, Massachusetts Bay British America (d. 1780)
  • 1731 Francisco Javier Clavijero, Mexican Jesuit teacher and writer, born in Veracruz, Mexico (d. 1787)
  • 1752 Johann Friedrich Christmann, German composer, born in Ludwigsburg, Duchy of Württemberg, Holy Roman Empire (d. 1817)

British naval commander (mutinied against on HMS Bounty), born in Plymouth (probable), England

  • 1755 Benjamin Bourne, American politician (Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Rhode Island), born in Bristol, Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, British America (d. 1808)
  • 1769 Cornelis Felix van Maanen, Dutch minister of Justice (1807-42), born in The Hague, Netherlands (d. 1846)
  • 1789 William Cranch Bond, American astronomer (codiscovered Hyperion), born in Falmouth, Maine (d. 1859)
  • 1794 William Lonsdale, English geologist and paleontologist (fossil coral), born in Bath, Somerset, England (d. 1871)
  • 1807 Richard Chenevix Trench, Irish Anglican clergyman and philologist, born in Dublin, Ireland (d. 1886)
  • 1809 William Radford, U.S. Navy rear admiral, born in Fincastle, Virginia (d. 1890)
  • 1817 Speed Smith Fry, American lawyer, judge, and Brigadier General (Union Army), born in Mercer County, Kentucky (d. 1892)
  • 1819 Martin Luther Smith, American Major General (Confederate Army), born in Danby, New York (d. 1866)
  • 1822 Napoléon JKP Bonaparte, French prince and member of National Convention, born in Trieste, Austrian Empire (d. 1891)
  • 1826 Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden (1856-1907), born in Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg (d. 1907)
  • 1826 Thomas John Lucas, American Brevet Major General (Union Army), born in Dearborn County, Indiana (d. 1908)

Russian novelist (Anna Karenina, War and Peace), born in Yasnaya Polyana, Russia

  • 1834 Joseph Henry Shorthouse, English writer (John Inglesant), born in Birmingham, England (d. 1903)
  • 1834 William MacRae, American Brigadier General (Confederate Army), born in Wilmington, North Carolina (d. 1882)
  • 1840 Gentil Theodoor Antheunis, Flemish poet and songwriter, born in Oudenaarde, Belgium (d. 1907)
  • 1850 Harishchandra, Indian poet, dramatist and commonly referred as “father of modern Hindi”, born in Vārānasi, India (d. 1885)
  • 1850 Jane Ellen Harrison, British anthropologist and linguist, born in Cottingham, Yorkshire (d. 1928)
  • 1850 Leopoldo Miguez, Brazilian composer, born in Niterói, Rio de Janeiro (d. 1902)

Australian cricket fast bowler (“The Demon” – 18 Tests, 94 wickets @ 18.41), born in Sydney, Australia

  • 1855 Anthony Francis Lucas, Croatian-American oil exploration pioneer, born in Split, Austria-Hungary (d. 1921)
  • 1855 Houston Stewart Chamberlain, British-German philosopher (wrote works about political philosophy and natural science), born in Southsea, Hampshire, England (d. 1927)
  • 1858 Benjamin Kidd, English sociologist (Social Evolution), born in County Clare, Ireland (d. 1916)
  • 1865 Edwin H. Lemare, British organist and composer (Andantino in D-flat, also known as “Moonlight and Roses”), born in Ventnor, on the Isle of Wight (d. 1934)
  • 1868 Mary Austin, American nature writer and early feminist (Land of Little Rain), born in Carlinville, Illinois (d. 1934)
  • 1872 Delilah Beasley, American author and the 1st Black female newspaper columnist (Oakland Tribune, The Negro Trail-Blazers of California), born in Cincinnati, Ohio (d. 1934)
  • 1872 Edward Burlingame Hill, American composer and educator (Harvard, 1908-40), born in Cambridge, Massachusetts (d. 1960)
  • 1872 Josef Stránský, Czech conductor (New York Philharmonic, 1911-23), born in Humpolec, Kingdom of Bohemia, Austrian Empire (d. 1936)
  • 1873 Max Reinhardt [Goldmann], Austrian-American theatrical and film director (Oedipus Rex; A Midsummer’s Night Dream), and founder of the Salzburg Festival, born in Baden, Austria-Hungary (d. 1943)
  • 1875 Jack O’Connor, Australian cricket fast bowler (4 Tests, 13 wickets, BB 5/40; NSW CA, SA CA), born in Boorowa, Australia (d. 1941)

American Baseball HOF first baseman (World Series 1907, 08; 2 x NL stolen base leader; NL runs leader 1906 Chicago Orphans/Cubs) and manager (Chicago Cubs, NY Yankees, Boston RS), born in Salida, California

  • 1877 Jesús Castillo, Guatemalan composer (Quiché Vinak), born in San Juan Ostuncalco, (d. 1946)
  • 1878 Adelaide Crapsey, American poet, invented poetic form the cinquain, born in Brooklyn, New York (d. 1914) [1]
  • 1878 Sergio Osmeña, Philippine politician, 4th President of the Philippines (1944-46), born in Cebu, Spanish East Indies (d. 1961)
  • 1882 Clem McCarthy, American sportscaster (NBC Radio; RKO newsreels), born in Rochester, New York (d. 1962)
  • 1887 Alf Landon, American politician, Governor of Kansas (1933-37) and Republican Presidential nominee in 1936, born in West Middlesex, Pennsylvania (d. 1987)
  • 1887 Raymond Walburn, American actor (Christmas in July), born in Plymouth, Indiana (d. 1969)

American founder of Kentucky Fried Chicken, born in Henryville, Indiana

  • 1892 Bruno Stürmer, German conductor, composer and educator, born in Freiburg, Germany (d. 1958)
  • 1892 Tsuru Aoki, Japanese-born American silent film actress (The Dragon Painter), born in Tokyo, Empire of Japan (d. 1961)
  • 1894 Arthur Freed, American Academy Award-winning lyricist and film producer (An American in Paris; Gigi; Singin’ in the Rain), born in Charlestown, South Carolina (d. 1973)
  • 1894 Bert Oldfield, Australian cricket wicketkeeper (54 Tests, 130 dismissals, 4 x 50; NSW CA), born in Sydney, Australia (d. 1976)
  • 1896 Fritz Reutter, German composer and pedagogue, born in Löbtau, Saxony, German Empire (d. 1963)

American Baseball HOF infielder (3 x MLB All-Star; 4 x World Series; NL MVP 1931; NY Giants, St.L Cardinals) and manager (St.L Cardinals, Pittsburgh Pirates, Chicago Cubs), born in New York City

  • 1899 Brassaï [Gyula Halász], Hungarian-French artist, born in Brassó, Austria-Hungary (d. 1984)
  • 1899 Louis Cheslock, British-born American violinist, composer and educator of Polish heritage (Peabody Institute, 1916-76), born in London (d. 1981)
  • 1899 Neil Hamilton, American stage and screen actor (The White Rose; When Strangers Marry; Batman (TV series) – “Commissioner Gordon”), born in Lynn, Massachusetts (d. 1984)
  • 1899 Waite Hoyt, American Baseball HOF pitcher (World Series 1923, 27, 28; AL wins leader 1927; NY Yankees), born in Brooklyn, New York (d. 1984)
  • 1900 James Hilton, English novelist and screenwriter (Goodbye Mr Chips), born in Leigh, England (d. 1954)
  • 1903 Phyllis Whitney, American mystery writer, born in Yokohama, Japan (d. 2008)
  • 1903 Stuart Hall, British character actor (Cavalcade; The Dawn Patrol), born in Hove, Sussex, England (d. 1990)
  • 1905 Brahmarishi Hussain Sha, Indian religious leader and scholar (head of Sri Viswa Viznana Vidya Adhyatmika Peetham in Pithapuram), born in Rajahmundry, British India (d. 1981)
  • 1905 Vytautas Bacevičius [Bacewicz], Lithuanian avant garde composer (Della Guerra Symphony), born in Łódź, Russian Empire (now Poland) (d. 1970)
  • 1907 Leon Edel, American biographer (Henry James: A Biography 1953–1972 – Pulitzer 1963), born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (d. 1997)
  • 1907 Truman “Pinky” Tomlin, American singer and actor (Sing While You’re Able; With Love and Kisses), born in Eros, Arkansas (d. 1987)
  • 1908 Cesare Pavese, Italian writer (La belle estate), born in Santo Stefano Belbo, Italy (d. 1950)
  • 1908 John Heaton, American sledder (Olympic silver skeleton 1928, 48, bronze bobsled 1932; American team’s flag bearer 1948), born in New Haven, Connecticut (d. 1976)
  • 1909 Jane Baxter [Fedora Kathleen Alice Forde], German actress (We Live Again), born in Bremen, Germany (d. 1996)
  • 1911 John Gorton, Australian politician, 19th Prime Minister of Australia (1968-71), born in Wellington New Zealand (disputed) (d. 2002)
  • 1911 Paul Goodman, American poet and social critic known for “Growing Up Absurd”, born in New York City (d. 1972)
  • 1915 Guus Oster, Dutch stage and screen actor and director (Voorbij, Voorbij; Kiss Me Kate), born in Rotterdam, Netherlands (d. 1984)
  • 1915 Richard B. Sellars, American business executive (Johnson & Johnson, 1939-79), born in Worcester, Massachusetts (d. 2010)
  • 1915 Richard Webb, American actor (Captain Midnight, Out of the Past), born in Bloomington, Illinois (d. 1993)
  • 1917 Rolf Wenkhaus, German actor (Spoiling the Game, S.A.-Mann Brand), born in Berlin, Germany (d. 1942)
  • 1918 Jimmy “the Greek” Snyder, sportscaster, LV bookmaker (The NFL Today; fired for racist remarks), born in Steubenville, Ohio (d. 1996)
  • 1918 Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Italian President (1992-99), born in Novara, Italy (d. 2012)
  • 1919 Gottfried Dienst, Swiss football referee, referred FIFA 1966 World Cup final, born in Basel, Switzerland (d. 1998)
  • 1919 Jacques Marin, French character actor (The Vintage, Charade), born in Paris, France (d. 2001)
  • 1920 Feng Kang, Chinese mathematician known for his work in computational mathematics, born in Nanjing, China (d. 1993)
  • 1920 Michael Aldridge, British actor (Last of the Summer Wine; Murder in Cathedral), born in Glastonbury, England (d. 1994)
  • 1921 Andrzej Dobrowolski, Polish classical and experimental composer, born in Lwów, Poland (now Ukraine) (d. 1990)
  • 1922 Anthony Parsons, British diplomat and British Ambassador to Iran during Iranian Revolution (1974-79), born in Windsor, England (d. 1996) [1]
  • 1922 Hans Dehmelt, German-born American physicist (Nobel Prize 1989), born in Gorlitz (d. 2017)
  • 1922 Hoyt Curtin, American composer (Hanna-Barbera cartoon themes, including “The Flintstones”, and “The Jetsons”), born in Downey, California (d. 2000)
  • 1922 Manolis Glezos, Greek politician, writer and resistance hero (took down Nazi flag from Acropolis), born in Apiranthos, Naxos, Greece (d. 2020)

American actor (Charly, Spider-Man) and spokesman for AT&T, born in La Jolla, California

  • 1923 Daniel Carleton Gajdusek, American virologist, (1976 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for work on transmissibility of kuru), born in Yonkers, New York (d. 2008) [1]
  • 1924 Bettejane “Jane” Greer, American actress (Out of the Past, Prisoner of Zenda, Clown), born in Washington, D.C. (d. 2001)
  • 1924 Sylvia Miles, American actress (Midnight Cowboy, Farewell My Lovely), born in New York City (d. 2019)
  • 1926 Annie Kriegel, French historian of communist history, born in Paris, France (d. 1995)
  • 1926 Jake Carey, American actor (Rock Rock Rock!, Go, Johnny, Go!), born in Pulaski, Virginia (d. 1997)
  • 1926 Robert Reese, American actor, born in Port Arthur, Texas (d. 1992)
  • 1926 Yusuf al-Qaradawi, Egyptian Muslim scholar (“Sharia and Life” on Al Jazeera), born in Saft Turab, Egypt (d. 2022)
  • 1927 Elvin Jones, American jazz drummer (John Coltrane’s “A Love Supreme”), born in Pontiac, Michigan (d. 2004)
  • 1928 Sol LeWitt, American sculptor and conceptual artist (Loopy Doopy (Red and Purple)), born in Hartford, Connecticut (d. 2007)
  • 1929 Aleksei Maslennikov, Russian tenor (Bolshoi Theater, 1953-88), born in Novocherkassk, Russia (d. 2016)
  • 1929 Claude Nougaro, French jazz singer and songwriter, born in Toulouse, France (d. 2004)
  • 1929 Stan Parris, American politician (Rep-R-VA, 1973-74, 81-91), born in Champaign, Illinois (d. 2010)

American drug kingpin (fictionalised in 2007 film “American Gangster“), born in La Grange, North Carolina

  • 1930 Paolo Castaldi, Italian composer and essay writer, born in Milan, Italy (d. 2021)
  • 1931 Bill Persky, American Emmy Award-winning screenwriter (The Dick Van Dyke Show), producer (That Girl), and television director, born in New York City
  • 1934 Sonia Sanchez, American playwright and poet (The Bronx is Next), born in Birmingham, Alabama
  • 1935 (Chaim) Topol, Israeli stage and screen actor (Fiddler on the Roof), born in Tel Aviv, Mandatory Palestine (now Israel) (d. 2023) [1]
  • 1935 Gopal Baratham, Singaporean author known for “A Candle or the Sun” and neurosurgeon, born in Singapore (d. 2002)
  • 1936 Augustinus Franz Kropfreiter, Austrian organist and composer, born in Hargelsberg, Austria (d. 2003)
  • 1936 Bobby Baun, Canadian NHL hockey defenseman, 1956-73 (Toronto Maple Leafs, and 2 other teams), born in Lanigan, Saskatchewan (d. 2023)
  • 1936 Carlos Ortiz, Puerto Rican boxer (World Light Welterweight Champion 1959-60; World Lightweight Champion 1962-65, 65-68), born in Ponce, Puerto Rico (d. 2022)
  • 1936 Mikhail Tal, Soviet Latvian World Chess Champion (1960-61), born in Riga, Latvia, USSR (d. 1992)
  • 1938 Don Hogan Charles, American photographer and first African-American photographer hired by The New York Times, born in New York City (d. 2017)
  • 1938 Richard Sharp, English rugby union flyhalf (14 Tests England, 2 British & Irish Lions; Cornwall RFC, Wasps RFC, Bristol RFC), born in Bangalore, India
  • 1939 Howard “Buck” McKeon, (Rep-R-California 1993-2015), born in Los Angeles, California
  • 1940 Joe Negroni, American pop vocalist (Frankie Lymon & The Teenagers – “Why Do Fools Fall In Love”), born in New York City (d. 1978)
  • 1941 Curtis Otto Bismark Curtis-Smith, American pianist, composer, and educator, born in Walla Walla, Washington (d. 2014)
  • 1941 Dennis Ritchie, American computer scientist (created C programming language, helped developed Unix), born in Bronxville, New York (d. 2011)
  • 1941 Karin von Aroldingen, German ballet dancer (NYC Ballet Co), born in Griez, Germany (d. 2018)

American soul singersongwriter (“(Sittin’ On) The Dock of the Bay”; “Respect”), born in Dawson, Georgia

  • 1942 Danny Kalb, American blues guitarist (The Blues Project), born in Brooklyn, New York City(d. 2022)
  • 1942 Inez Foxx, American R&B singer (“Mockingbird”), born in Greensboro, North Carolina (d. 2022)
  • 1942 John Linder, American politician (Rep-R-Georgia 1993-2011), born in Deer River, Minnesota
  • 1942 Luther Simmons, American R&B singer, songwriter and producer (The Main Ingredient – “Everybody Plays The Fool”), born in New York City (d. 2016)
  • 1943 Bill Fay, British folk-rock singer-songwriter (“Be Not So Fearful”), born in London (d. 2025)
  • 1943 Larry Hosford, American folk singer-songwriter (The King Takes The Queen), born in Salinas, California (d. 2016)
  • 1944 Mike Patrick [Michael Carduff], American sportscaster and voice of ESPN’s Sunday Night Football (1987-2005), born in Clarksburg, West Virginia (d. 2025)
  • 1944 Olga de Haas, Dutch ballerina, born in Amsterdam, Netherlands (d. 1978)
  • 1945 Dee Dee Sharp [Dione Larue], American R&B singer (“I Love You Anyway”; “Mashed Potato Time”), born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
  • 1945 Olimi III of Tooro, African king of Tooro (1965-95), born at Royal Palace, Kabarole (d. 1995)
  • 1946 Bruce Palmer, Canadian bassist (Buffalo Springfield – “For What It’s Worth”), born in Liverpool, Nova Scotia (d. 2004)
  • 1946 Christopher Francis Palmer, British composer, orchestrator, and musicologist, born in Norfolk, England (d. 1995)
  • 1946 Doug Ingle, American rock vocalist and keyboard player (Iron Butterfly – “In A Gadda Da Vida”), born in Omaha, Nebraska (d. 2024)
  • 1946 Hayato Tani [Hajime Iwatani], Japanese actor (Kii Hantâ, Light Squadron Maskman), born in Kirishima, Japan
  • 1946 Pete Gavin [Rowney], British drummer (Heads Hands & Feet), born in London
  • 1946 Trevor Oakes, British pop-rock guitarist (Showaddywaddy, 1973-2008 – “Three Steps to Heaven”; “Under The Moon Of Love”), born in Leicester, England
  • 1947 David Rosenboom, American composer and educator, born in Fairfield, Iowa
  • 1947 Freddy Weller, American rock guitarist (Paul Revere and The Raiders, 1967-73 – “We Gotta All Get Together”), and country singer, born in Atlanta, Georgia
  • 1949 Joe Theismann, American NFL quarterback (Redskins) and sportscaster, born in New Brunswick, New Jersey
  • 1949 John Curry, British figure skater (Olympic gold, World C’ship gold, European C’ship gold 1976), born in Birmingham, England (d. 1994)
  • 1949 Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, Indonesian general and politician, President of Indonesia (2004-14), born in Pacitan, East Java, Indonesia
  • 1950 John McFee, American rock and pedal steel guitarist (Van Morrison; Doobie Brothers), born in Santa Cruz California
  • 1951 Alexander Downer, Australian politician as Minister of Foreign Affairs (1996-2007) and diplomat, born in Adelaide, Australia
  • 1951 Corry Konings, Dutch singer (Crying Is Too Late For You) and actress, born in Breda, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands
  • 1951 Robert Desiderio, American actor (Det Kennedy-Heart of the City), born in The Bronx, New York
  • 1951 Tom Wopat, American actor (The Dukes of Hazzard; One Life to Live) and singer (Consider It Swung), born in Lodi, Wisconsin
  • 1952 Angela Cartwright, English-American actress (The Sound of Music, Lost in Space), born in Altrincham, England

1952 British rock guitarist, songwriter and producer (Eurythmics – “Here Comes the Rain Again”), born in Sunderland, England

  • 1952 Lee M. Morin, American naval officer and astronaut, born in Manchester, New Hampshire
  • 1952 Manuel Göttsching, German ambient and rock guitarist (Ash Ra Tempel), born in Berlin, Germany
  • 1952 Phil Palmer, British rock and jazz session guitarist, noted for his slide work, born in London
  • 1953 Alisher B. Usmanov, Russian business magnate and investor, born in Chust, Uzbekistan
  • 1953 Raoul Peck, Haitian filmmaker (I Am Not Your Negro; Orwell: 2+2=5), born in Port-au-Prince, Haiti
  • 1954 Jeffrey Combs, American actor (Re-Animator, Star Trek: Deep Space Nine), born in Oxnard, California
  • 1954 Walter Davis, American basketball shooting guard (6 x NBA All-Star; NBA Rookie of the Year 1978; Olympic gold 1976; Phoenix Suns, Denver Nuggets), born in Pineville, North Carolina (d. 2023)
  • 1955 John Kricfalusi, Canadian animator, creator of “The Ren & Stimpy Show”, born in Chicoutimi, Quebec
  • 1956 Anatoli Artsebarsky, Russian colonel and cosmonaut (Soyuz TM-12), born in Prosyana, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
  • 1956 Avi Wigderson, Israeli mathematician and computer scientist (2023 Turing Prize for randomness), born in Haifa, Israel
  • 1957 Gabriele Tredozi, Italian F1 race engineer for Minardi and Scuderia Toro Rosso, born in Brisighella, Italy
  • 1957 Pierre-Laurent Aimard, French concert pianist, born in Lyon, France
  • 1959 Éric Serra, French musician and composer, born in Saint-Mandé, France
  • 1960 Bob Stoops, American football coach (University of Oklahoma), born in Youngstown, Ohio

1960 English actor (4 Weddings and a Funeral, Bridget Jones’ Diary), born in London, England

  • 1960 Mario Batali, American chef and restaurateur, born in Seattle, Washington
  • 1961 Jim Corsi, American baseball pitcher (Oakland A’s), born in Newtonville, Massachusetts
  • 1962 Aleta Rzepecki Sill, American bowler (1983 WIBC single), born in Detroit, Michigan
  • 1962 Jack Trudeau, American NFL quarterback (Carolina Panthers), born in Forest Lake, Minnesota
  • 1965 Brenda Epperson, American actress (Ashley Abbott-Young & Restless), born in North Hollywood, California
  • 1965 Dan Majerle, American NBA guard (Miami Heat), born in Traverse City, Michigan
  • 1965 Todd Zeile, American baseball infielder (St. Louis Cardinals, LA Dodgers, Texas Rangers, NY Mets) and broadcaster (SportsNet New York), born in Los Angeles, California

1966 American actor and comedian (Billy Madison, Happy Gilmore, Saturday Night Live), born in Brooklyn, New York

  • 1966 Alison Sydor, Canadian cyclist (Olympic silver 1996), born in Edmonton, Canada
  • 1966 David Bennent, Swiss actor (Tin Drum, Legend), born in Lausanne, Switzerland
  • 1966 Georg Hackl, German luger, born in West Germany
  • 1966 Kevin Hatcher, American ice hockey defenseman (5 x NHL All-Star; Washington Capitals), born in Detroit, Michigan
  • 1966 Lance Blanks, American basketball guard (Detroit Pistons, Minnesota Timberwolves), executive (GM Phoenix Suns 2010-13) and broadcaster (ESPN, Longhorn Network), born in Del Rio, Texas (d. 2023)
  • 1967 Akshay Kumar, Indian actor, producer, stuntman and TV personality (Rustom, Baby, Hera Pheri), born in Amritsar, Punjab
  • 1967 B. J. Armstrong, American basketball guard (NBA C’ship 1991-93; NBA All Star 1994 Chicago Bulls), born in Detroit, Michigan
  • 1967 Laurence Tremolet, French cinematographer and actress (Cyclo, Metisse), born in Rodez, France
  • 1968 Clive Mendonca, English footballer, born in London
  • 1968 Jon Drummond, American 4x400m runner (Olympic silver 1996), born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
  • 1968 Julia Sawalha, English actress (Saffron-Abfab, Chrissy-Buddy’s Song), born in London
  • 1969 Constance Marie, American actress (George Lopez, Switched at Birth), born in East Los Angeles, California
  • 1969 Scott DeFreitas, American actor (Andy Dixon-As the World Turns), born in Newton, Massachusetts
  • 1969 Sean Rooks, American basketball center (LA Lakers), born in New York City
  • 1970 Dan Miceli, American MLB and NPB baseball pitcher, 1993-2006 (Pittsburgh Pirates, Houston Astros, and 11 other teams), born in Newark, New Jersey
  • 1970 Mike Faulkerson, American football fullback (Chicago Bears), born in Kingsport, Tennessee
  • 1970 Natalia Streignard, Venezuelan actress (My Sweet Fat Valentina, La niña de mis ojos), born in Madrid, Spain
  • 1971 Henry Thomas, American actor (E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial), born in San Antonio, Texas
  • 1971 Jill Sudduth, American synchronized swimmer (Olympic gold 1996), born in Baltimore, Maryland
  • 1972 Ben Bronson, American football wide receiver (Detroit Lions), born in Jasper, Texas
  • 1972 Goran Višnjić, Croatian actor (ER, The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo), born in Šibenik, Croatia
  • 1972 Mike Hampton, American baseball pitcher (MLB All-Star 1999, 2001; Gold Glove Award 2003; 5 × Silver Slugger Award; NL wins leader 1999; Houston Astros), born in Brooksville, Florida
  • 1972 Miriam Oremans, Dutch tennis player, born in Berlicum, Netherlands
  • 1972 Natasha Kaplinsky, British newsreader, born in Brighton, United Kingdom
  • 1973 Kazuhisa Ishii, Japanese baseball player, born in Chiba, Japan
  • 1973 Troy Rudolph, Canadian actor and production assistant (Suburbanators, Viper), born in Calgary, Canada

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Historical Events on September 9


  • 701 St Sergius I reign as Catholic Pope ends

1000 Battle of Svolder, Baltic Sea: King Olaf on board the Long Serpent is defeated in one of the greatest naval battles of the Viking Age and leaps to his death overboard

  • 1379 Treaty of Neuberg splits the Austrian Habsburg lands between the Habsburg Dukes Albert III and Leopold III
  • 1493 Battle of Krbava Field: Ottoman Empire decisively defeats an army of the Kingdom of Croatia

Battle of Flodden

1513 Battle of Flodden: English forces defeat the Scots near Branxton in Northumberland and kill King James IV of Scotland, the last monarch in Great Britain to be killed in battle

  • 1553 The Roman Inquisition burns all copies of the Talmud and other Jewish texts in Rome’s Campo de Fiori

Paul IV Snubs Ferdinand I

1556 Pope Paul IV refuses to crown Ferdinand I of Austria Holy Roman Emperor

  • 1567 Dutch leaders Lamoraal, Count of Egmont, and Philip van Hoorne are arrested by the Spanish Duke of Alba; their execution in 1568 leads to the Eighty Years’ War
  • 1570 Cypriot city of Nicosia falls to the Ottomans; afterward, an estimated 20,000 citizens are massacred, and the rest are sold into slavery
  • 1583 Sinking of the English ship Squirrel off the Azores with explorer and founder of Newfoundland, Humphrey Gilbert, aboard
  • 1591 Battle of Flores, Azores: Spanish defeat English (ends September 10)
  • 1675 New England colonies declare war on Wampanoag Indians
  • 1683 Expelled Polish and Lotharingians reach Wienerwald
  • 1739 Stono slave rebellion, South Carolina: 60 enslaved people kill about 20 white people before being killed or later executed. Largest slave uprising in British mainland colonies before American Revolution [1]
  • 1753 First steam engine arrives in North American colonies
  • 1767 Colegio de San Ignacio de Loyola Vizcaínas, the oldest continuously operating educational institution in Mexico, opens for the education of girls and women in Mexico City [1]
  • 1776 Congress officially renames the country as the United States of America (from the United Colonies)
  • 1817 Alexander Twilight, likely the first African American to graduate from a US college, receives a BA degree from Middlebury College
  • 1830 Charles Durant, the first US aeronaut, flies a balloon from Castle Garden, NYC, to Perth Amboy, NJ, covering a distance of about 25 miles in 3 hours

Emerson’s Nature

1836 Ralph Waldo Emerson publishes his influential essay “Nature” in the US, outlining his beliefs in transcendentalism

1st Glass Plate Photo

1839 English scientist and astronomer John Herschel takes the first glass plate photograph

  • 1841 Great Lakes steamer “Erie” sinks off Silver Creek, NY, killing 300
  • 1841 Tom Hyer beats George McChester in 101 rounds (2 hours and 55 minutes) at Caldwell’s Landing, NY, to become the first American heavyweight boxing champion
  • 1850 California is admitted as the thirty-first state of the Union
  • 1850 Territories of New Mexico and Utah created
  • 1861 Nurse Sally Tompkins is officially commissioned as an officer (and its only female officer) by the Confederate States Army

Lee Splits his Army

1862 Robert E. Lee splits his army and sends Jackson to capture Harpers Ferry

  • 1863 Battle of Cumberland Gap, Tennessee
  • 1867 Luxembourg gains its independence
  • 1875 Lotta’s Fountain (corner Kearny and Market) is dedicated in San Francisco
  • 1880 President Rutherford B. Hayes visits San Francisco
  • 1881 Egyptian military coup under Colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser
  • 1886 The Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works is finalized

1888 Easter Island/Rapa Nui in the Pacific is annexed by Chile

  • 1892 Edward Emerson Barnard at Lick Observatory discovers Amalthea, Jupiter’s fifth moon
  • 1892 Manifesto of the Queensland Labour Party to the people of Queensland is issued, detailing grievances of the working class towards the ruling class, a pivotal document in Australian labor and political history [1]
  • 1895 American Bowling Congress forms in New York City
  • 1898 Ottawa Football Club reorganizes into the Rough Riders
  • 1903 6 km long Engadin railroad tunnel is inaugurated in Switzerland
  • 1904 Mounted police first appear in New York City
  • 1904 The Boston Herald again refers to the NY baseball club as Yankees when it reports “Yankees take 2,” although the Yankee name is not official until 1913

1st One Hour Flight

1908 Orville Wright makes the first hour-long airplane flight, lasting 62 minutes and 15 seconds at Fort Myer, Virginia

  • 1908 Russia annexes part of Poland
  • 1909 China’s Metropolitan Library is established by the Qing Dynasty in Beijing’s Guanghua Temple (now the National Library of China) [1]

Johnson vs. Kaufman

1909 Jack Johnson retains his heavyweight boxing title when he fights Al Kaufman to a no decision in 10 rounds at Coffroth’s Arena in San Francisco, California

  • 1911 First European post delivered by air from Hendon to Windsor, England
  • 1912 French aviator Jules Védrines is the first pilot to fly an aircraft over 100 mph (108.16 mph/173 kph)
  • 1913 Imperial Russian Air Service pilot Lt. Pyotr Nesterov (26) performs a full aerial loop in his Nieuport IV monoplane over Syretzk Aerodrome near Kiev; initially punished for risking government equipment, he is later lauded for his innovation [27 August O.S.]
  • 1914 Belgian offensive from Antwerp until September 12
  • 1914 Boston Brave George Davis no-hits Philadelphia Phillies 7-0
  • 1914 First fully mechanized unit in the British Army is created: the Canadian Automobile Machine Gun Brigade (WWI)
  • 1914 Meeting held at Gaelic League headquarters between the Irish Republican Brotherhood and other extreme republicans; initial decision is made to stage an uprising while Britain is at war
  • 1915 Association for the Study of Negro Life and History is formed in Chicago by Carter G. Woodson and others and is now known as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History
  • 1918 Dutch government of Ruijs de Beerenbrouck forms
  • 1919 Boston’s police force goes on strike

Hydrofoil Sets Speed Record

1919 The hydrofoil designed by Alexander Graham Bell, his wife Mabel Bell, and F.W. Casey Baldwin sets a new water speed record of 114 km/h on Bras d’Or, Nova Scotia [1]

  • 1921 Guatemala, Honduras and San Salvador agree to Central American Union
  • 1922 St. Louis Browns’ “Baby Doll” Jacobson hits three triples, beating the Tigers 16-0
  • 1922 Turkish troops take the Greek-held Anatolian city of Smyrna during the Greco-Turkish War
  • 1923 Finnish Albin Stenroos runs a world record 20 km in 1:07:11.2
  • 1924 Hanapepe Massacre occurs on Kauai, Hawaii
  • 1926 National Broadcasting Company created by Radio Corporation of America
  • 1926 Train disaster in Wassenaar, Netherlands; 4 people die
  • 1928 Silvio Cator of Haiti sets a long jump world record with a jump of 26.02 ft (7.93 m)
  • 1932 Frank Crosetti ties the record by striking out twice in one inning
  • 1932 Mine strike at Belgian Borinage ends
  • 1932 Spanish Cortes grant Catalonia autonomy
  • 1932 Steamboat SS Observation explodes in New York City’s East River, killing 71 people
  • 1936 New York Yankees beat Cleveland Indians, 12-9 at League Park to clinch AL pennant on the earliest date in history
  • 1939 Nazi Army reaches Warsaw
  • 1940 28 German aircraft are shot down over England
  • 1942 Compulsory work for women, children, and elderly men in Batavia
  • 1942 First bombing on continental US soil at Mount Emily, Oregon during WWII by Japanese planes
  • 1943 Fifteen German JU-88s sink Italian flagship Roma

Bradley to Marrakesh

1943 Lieutenant-General Omar Bradley flies from Algiers to Marrakech and Prestwick

  • 1943 US, British, and French troops land in Salerno (Operation Avalanche)
  • 1944 Allied forces liberate Luxembourg
  • 1944 Dutch Resistance fighter Jaap Musch is executed after a day and a half of torture and interrogation regarding his work saving Jewish children in Nijverdal, Netherlands
  • 1944 The Red Army supports a coup in Bulgaria, instituting a new Communist government (1946-1990) during the “National Uprising”
  • 1944 US 113th cavalry passes Belgian-Dutch borders

1st Computer Bug

1945 First “bug” in a computer program is discovered by a team of engineers, including Grace Hopper, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, when a real-life moth is removed with tweezers from a relay and taped into the logbook

  • 1945 Japanese forces in South Korea, Taiwan, China, and Indochina surrender to the Allies
  • 1945 Philadelphia A’s Dick Fowler no-hits St. Louis Browns 1-0
  • 1948 Brooklyn Dodger Rex Barney no-hits the NY Giants 2-0
  • 1949 Pacific Airlines flight explodes en route to Baie-Comeau, killing 23 people; a passenger’s husband, Albert Guay, is later sentenced and hanged along with two others for the first bombing of a Canadian plane [1]
  • 1950 First use of TV laugh track by “The Hank McCune Show” in the US
  • 1950 Mass arrests of Communists in France
  • 1951 First broadcast of the soap opera “Love of Life” on CBS TV
  • 1953 WFIE TV channel 14 in Evansville, IN (NBC) begins broadcasting
  • 1954 Earthquake strikes Orleansville (now Chlef), Algeria, killing 1,250 people
  • 1954 Indians become first Cleveland team to win 100 games in a season
  • 1955 Don Zimmer hits the 4,000th home run for the Dodgers
  • 1956 African Party for the Liberation of Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde forms
  • 1957 Nashville’s new Hattie Cotton Elementary School is dynamited

1957 Civil Rights Act

1957 US President Eisenhower signs the first civil rights bill since Reconstruction

  • 1958 Race riots in Notting Hill Gate, London
  • 1960 Denver Broncos beat Boston Patriots 13-10 in the American Football League’s first game before 21,597 fans at Nickerson Field in Boston
  • 1960 Pakistan ends India’s run of six consecutive Olympic field hockey gold medals with a 1-0 win over their subcontinent rivals at the Rome Games
  • 1962 Soviet economist Liberman pleads for autonomous businesses
  • 1962 WNYS (now WIXT) TV channel 9 in Syracuse, NY (ABC) begins broadcasting

Governor Tries to Stop Schools Integation

1963 Alabama Governor George Wallace is served a federal injunction to stop orders of state police to bar Black students from enrolling in white schools

  • 1963 NBC expands “The Huntley–Brinkley Report,” its evening television news program, from 15 to 30 minutes
  • 1964 German Democratic Republic government allows short visits to West Germany
  • 1964 John Osborne’s “Inadmissible Evidence” premieres in London

Baseball Record

1965 LA Dodgers future Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Sandy Koufax throws his fourth career no-hitter and first perfect game in a 1-0 win over the Chicago Cubs at Dodger Stadium

  • 1965 Tibet becomes an autonomous region of China

1st Safety Standards for US Roads and Vehicles

1966 The National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act is signed into law by U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson, establishing the first federal safety standards for vehicles and roads

  • 1967 First successful test flight of a Saturn V
  • 1967 Uganda declares independence from the United Kingdom
  • 1968 WGIQ TV channel 43 in Louisville, AL (PBS) begins broadcasting
  • 1968 WVPT TV channel 51 in Staunton, VA (PBS) begins broadcasting
  • 1969 Allegheny Airlines Flight 853 collides with a Piper Cherokee above Indiana, killing all 83 occupants
  • 1969 The Official Languages Act comes into force in Canada, making English and French the country’s official languages (replaced in 1988 by a new Official Languages Act) [1]
  • 1969 WCVN TV channel 54 in Covington, KY (PBS) begins broadcasting
  • 1970 Feyenoord wins soccer’s Club World Cup
  • 1971 1,000 convicts riot and seize Attica Correctional Facility in New York

Imagine

1971 Apple Records releases John Lennon‘s second solo studio album, “Imagine,” in the US; it tops the charts in the US, UK, Australia, and three other countries

  • 1971 John Lennon and Yoko Ono appear on The Dick Cavett Show (ABC-TV)
  • 1971 NHL great Gordie Howe retires for the first time after 25 seasons with the Detroit Red Wings
  • 1972 Connection found between Mammoth Cave Ridge and Flint cave systems in Kentucky, joining 144 miles of passages, making it the world’s longest known cave system (later mapped at 420 miles) [1]
  • 1972 Soviet runner Lyudmila Bragina wins the women’s 1,500 m gold medal at the Munich Olympics with a world record of 4:01.38
  • 1972 Soviet Union beats the United States 51-50 in the most controversial game in international basketball history; with the US leading 50-49, the final 3 seconds are replayed three times until the Soviets finally win
  • 1972 West German equestrian rider Liselott Linsenhoff follows her dressage team’s gold in Mexico City with the individual dressage title at her home Olympics in Munich

1973 Fourth place finish in the Italian Grand Prix at Monza is enough to clinch Jackie Stewart his third Formula 1 World Drivers’ Championship

Wings Begin World Tour

1975 Paul McCartney & Wings begin their “Wings Over The World” tour in Southampton, England; 65 concerts in Europe, Australia, Canada, and the United States run through October 1976

  • 1975 Viking 2 Mars probe launches
  • 1976 New Zealand government establishes the country’s first centralized electronic database through the Wanganui Computer Act, raising questions about the state’s ability to gather information on its citizens
  • 1977 Tiger rookies Lou Whitaker and Alan Trammell debut together and play together for 19 years
  • 1978 Baltimore Orioles pull off their 7th triple play (5-4-3 vs. Toronto)
  • 1978 Third game of the Boston Massacre; NY Yankees beat the Red Sox 7-0
  • 1979 31st Emmy Awards: “Taxi,” “Lou Grant,” Ron Leibman, and Ruth Gordon win

The Bitch

1979 British film “The Bitch,” starring Joan Collins, a sequel to “The Stud,” both based on novels by her sister Jackie Collins, premieres in the UK

  • 1979 South African Ferrari driver Jody Scheckter wins the Italian Grand Prix at Monza to clinch his first Formula 1 World Drivers’ Championship, becoming the first South African champion
  • 1981 Vernon E. Jordan resigns as president of National Urban League in the US
  • 1982 Conestoga 1, the first private commercial rocket, makes a suborbital flight
  • 1982 The space shuttle Columbia is mated with solid rocket boosters and an external tank in preparation for its fifth flight, STS-5
  • 1983 Challenger returns to Kennedy Space Center via Sheppard Air Force Base, Texas
  • 1983 Radio Shack announces its Color Computer 2 (CoCo2)
  • 1983 Vitas Gerulaitis bets his house that the men’s 100th-ranked tennis player could beat Martina Navratilova

US Sanctions Against South Africa

1985 President Reagan orders sanctions against South Africa, targeting apartheid

  • 1985 Race riot in Birmingham, England
  • 1986 Minnesota’s Tommy Kramer passes for six touchdowns against Green Bay, 42-7
  • 1986 New York City jury indicts Soviet United Nations employee Gennady Zakharov for spying
  • 1987 Gary Hart admits on “Nightline” to cheating on his wife

NBA History

1987 Larry Bird of the Celtics begins an NBA free throw streak of 59 consecutive successful shots

Baseball Record

1987 MLB pitcher Nolan Ryan strikes out his 4,500th batter

  • 1988 “Look Away” single released by Chicago (Billboard Song of the Year 1989)
  • 1988 MLB Atlanta Braves’ Bruce Sutter joins Rollie Fingers and Goose Gossage with 300 MLB career saves
  • 1988 US Stars & Stripes H3 defeats New Zealand’s KZ-1 at the 27th America’s Cup; New Zealand appeals in court but eventually loses
  • 1990 George H. W. Bush and Mikhail Gorbachev meet in Helsinki and urge Iraq to leave Kuwait
  • 1990 Liberian President Samuel K. Doe is captured by Mr. Johnson’s forces
  • 1990 Oakland beats NY 7-3 to complete a 12-game sweep of the Yankees this year

Boxing History

1991 Mike Tyson is indicted for the rape of Desiree Washington

  • 1991 Only 1,695 fans watch the Boston Red Sox play Cleveland
  • 1992 Baltimore Orioles draw 3 million fans at home for the first time
  • 1992 MLB player Robin Yount is the 17th to reach 3,000 hits
  • 1993 Croupier of a casino in Bristol, England, rolls a 4 a record eight times
  • 1993 Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization exchange letters of mutual recognition
  • 1994 Russian Tu-22 supersonic bomber collides with its photographic chase aircraft, a Tu-134AK, over Samoyliha, Shatura District near Moscow, killing all eight aboard the Tu-134
  • 1994 Space Shuttle STS 64 (Discovery 20) launches into orbit
  • 1995 Broadway Limited’s last train ride (began in 1902)
  • 1995 Dean Street Station in Brooklyn is the sixth MTA station to close since 1904
  • 1997 Sinn Féin accepts Mitchell Principles on paramilitary disarmament
  • 2001 At 01:46:40 UTC, the time on the Unix clock in milliseconds passes 1 billion since January 1, 1970, which Unix systems recognize as zero time

Massoud Assassinated

2001 Two al-Qaeda-linked suicide bombers disguised as journalists kill Northern Alliance leader Ahmad Shah Massoud by detonating explosives hidden in a camera and a battery-pack belt while interviewing him in Takhar Province, northeastern Afghanistan

  • 2002 MLB Arizona Diamondbacks’ left-handed pitcher Randy Johnson reaches 300 strikeouts for the fifth consecutive season, extending his Major League record
  • 2004 Bomb explodes outside the Australian embassy in Jakarta, killing 10 people
  • 2009 Cyprus enters recession after 0.6% contraction in the first quarter, followed by 0.4% in the second quarter

Imelda Marcos To Repay Funds

2010 A court in the Philippines orders Imelda Marcos to repay the government almost $280,000 for funds taken from the National Food Authority by Ferdinand Marcos in 1983

  • 2012 100 people are killed and 350 injured in a wave of attacks across Iraq
  • 2012 Armenia wins the 40th FIDE Chess Olympiad
  • 2012 Two car bombs explode in Aleppo, Syria, killing 17 people and injuring at least 40
  • 2013 18 people are killed in conflict between government and Boko Haram troops in Borno State, Nigeria
  • 2013 60 people are killed in conflict between rebels and loyalists in the Central African Republic
  • 2013 A bus crashes into a ravine in Northern Guatemala, killing 44 people and injuring 45
  • 2013 Erna Solberg is elected Prime Minister of Norway after a center-right coalition wins a majority in the elections
  • 2014 Ali Hosseini Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran, undergoes prostate surgery
  • 2015 Apple unveils the iPad Pro and iPhone 6S in San Francisco
  • 2015 EU Migrant Crisis: European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker in his annual address proposes plan based on EU quotas

Elizabeth II

2015 Queen Elizabeth II becomes Great Britain’s longest-reigning monarch at 63 years and seven months, beating the previous record set by her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria

  • 2016 North Korea conducts its fifth nuclear test at the Punggye-ri Nuclear Test Site, at the time its largest test at 10 kilotons but later superseded by the 2017 test
  • 2017 Egyptian archaeologists announce the discovery of a 3,500-year-old tomb of a goldsmith and his family in Draa Abul-Naga, Egypt
  • 2018 Arirang Mass Games begin in North Korea to celebrate the country’s 70th anniversary, featuring tens of thousands performing
  • 2018 CBS chief Les Moonves departs the company after six more women make allegations of sexual abuse in “The New Yorker”
  • 2018 Green Bay Packers start their 100th season with a historic 24-23 comeback win over the Chicago Bears at Lambeau Field; it is the first Packers recovery from a 17+ point deficit at three-quarter time (20-3)
  • 2018 Russian police detain over 1,000 people amid nationwide protests against pension reform
  • 2018 Swedish general election: No party wins a majority, with far-right Sweden Democrats making gains
  • 2019 Australia experiences its earliest and most severe start to the fire season, fighting dozens of bushfires in Queensland and New South Wales
  • 2019 John Legend and wife Chrissy Teigen fire back at Donald Trump on social media after he calls them “boring” and “filthy-mouthed” in tweets about Criminal Justice Reform
  • 2019 Nigerian government says it will repatriate 600 people from South Africa after two people are killed in a wave of xenophobic violence in Johannesburg

Milton’s Copy of Shakespeare

2019 Poet John Milton‘s own copy of Shakespeare‘s First Folio of 1623 survives with his annotations, according to scholar Jason Scott-Warren, in a Philadelphia library and could be the world’s most important modern literary discovery

  • 2019 Scientists reveal evidence of humans’ earliest milk consumption 6,000 years ago from the dental plaque of prehistoric farmers’ teeth in Britain

Woodward on Trump

2020 Donald Trump purposely downplays the pandemic in early 2020 to avoid panic according to Bob Woodward‘s new book “Rage”

  • 2020 Global death toll from COVID-19 surpasses 900,000, with the US having the most deaths at 190,589
  • 2020 San Francisco Bay Area is blanketed by dark orange skies and smoke due to California wildfires
  • 2021 17 hospital patients die after heavy rainfall and flooding in Tula, central Mexico

NFL History

2021 Tom Brady becomes the first player in NFL history to start 300 regular-season games as he guides the Tampa Bay Buccaneers to an opening day 31-29 win at home against the Dallas Cowboys

  • 2021 US 2021 summer is the hottest on record with an average of 74 degrees Fahrenheit, overtaking the record set in 1936 during the Dust Bowl [1]

2021 US President Joe Biden announces widespread COVID-19 vaccine mandates for federal workers, contractors, and large employers, affecting 100 million people [1]

  • 2023 G2 summit begins in New Delhi, India: African Union is invited to become a permanent member, and a statement on the war in Ukraine condemns the use of force to seize territory [1]
  • 2024 Fashion designer Sarah Burton, former head designer at Alexander McQueen, is named Givenchy’s new Creative Director [1]
  • 2024 Vietnam’s Phong Chau Bridge collapses into the Red River in the wake of Super Typhoon Yagi, taking 10 cars and two scooters with it
  • 2024 World’s first whole-eye and face transplant is declared successful for a 47-year-old Arkansas man more than a year after the operation [1]

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What Happened on September 9



Fun Fact About September 9

First “bug” in a computer program is discovered by a team of engineers, including Grace Hopper, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, when a real-life moth is removed with tweezers from a relay and taped into the logbook

September 9, 1945



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Inexpensive New Liquid Battery Could Replace $10,000 Lithium Systems


Advanced Battery Research and Development
Researchers in Australia have created a new kind of water-based “flow battery” that could transform how households store rooftop solar energy. Credit: Stock

Monash scientists designed a fast, safe liquid battery for home solar. The system could outperform expensive lithium-ion options.

Engineers have created a new water-based battery designed to make rooftop solar storage in Australian homes safer, more affordable, and more efficient.

This next-generation “flow battery” paves the way for compact, high-performance energy systems suitable for households and is projected to cost far less than today’s lithium-ion setups, which are priced around $10,000.

Breakthrough membrane design

Although flow batteries have existed for decades, they have mostly been limited to large-scale energy storage because of their bulk and relatively slow charging times.

Wanqiao Liang, the study’s lead author and a PhD candidate in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering, explained that the team’s redesigned membrane solves this speed limitation, making the technology practical for homes and positioning it as a strong contender in the renewable energy market.

“We’ve taken a safe, affordable chemistry and made it fast enough to capture rooftop solar in real time,” Ms Liang said.

“We’ve engineered a membrane that finally makes organic flow batteries competitive for residential and mid-scale storage. It opens the door to systems that are not only cheaper, but also safer and simpler to scale.”

Outperforming industry standards

Although several companies already manufacture flow batteries, the version developed at Monash is distinctive for uniting safety, affordability, and rapid performance. Very few systems globally have been able to achieve this balance.

“The key was improving ion selectivity; letting the good ions through quickly while keeping unwanted ones out. Our new membrane achieves this balance, allowing fast, stable operation even at high current densities,” Ms Liang said.

“We outperformed the industry-standard Nafion membrane in both speed and stability – running 600 high-current cycles with virtually no capacity loss – that’s a major leap forward for this kind of battery.”

Wanqiao Liang Inspecting Materials
Study lead author and Monash PhD candidate, Wanqiao Liang. Credit: Monash University

Wanqiao said a careful balance was crucial to making these batteries work for rooftop solar at home.

“This is the kind of battery you’d want in your garage,” Ms Liang said.

“It’s non-toxic, non-flammable, and made from abundant materials, all while keeping up with solar power on a sunny day.”

The team is now 3D printing prototype systems and testing them under real-world conditions.

“If the prototypes keep performing the way we expect, this could be on the market in a few years’ time,” Ms Liang said.

How flow batteries work

Dr Cara Doherty, a study co-author from the CSIRO, said flow batteries store energy in liquids rather than solid materials like those found in lithium-ion batteries, making them cheaper to manufacture, safer to operate, and easier to scale.

“Flow batteries work a bit like two fish tanks joined by a membrane barrier that allows ions to pass through, enabling energy storage and release,” Dr Doherty said.

“We’ve developed a new type of membrane inside the battery that guides the flow of materials better – kind of like adding lanes to a highway. That means faster charging, longer battery life, and better performance overall.”

In 2018, Monash installed a 1MWh redT energy (now known as Invinity energy) storage system – the largest behind-the-meter commercial setup in Australia and the first of its kind globally – as a core part of the microgrid at its Clayton campus. The Monash microgrid plays a central role in the University’s goal to become 100 per cent energy self-sufficient and is a key part of achieving Net Zero emissions by 2030.

Now, Monash is home to the next big leap in clean energy storage.

Reference: “Flow Battery with Remarkably Stable Performance at High Current Density: Development of A Nonfluorinated Separator with Concurrent Rejection and Conductivity” by Wanqiao Liang, Ehsan Ghasemiestahbanati, Nathan T. Eden, Durga Acharya, Cara M. Doherty, Mainak Majumder and Matthew R. Hill, 19 May 2025, Angewandte Chemie International Edition.
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202505383

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