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Famous Deaths on September 7


  • 355 Claudius Silvanus, Roman Frankish general who tried to usurp Constantius II, murdered by soldiers
  • 1134 Alfonso I de Strijdvaardige, king of Aragon (1104-34), dies
  • 1151 Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou, conquered Normandy, dies at 38
  • 1362 Joan of The Tower, English princess and Queen consort of Scotland, dies at 41
  • 1559 Robert Estienne, French printer (b. 1503)
  • 1625 Rombout Hogerbeets, Dutch lawyer and City Solicitor of Leiden, dies at 64
  • 1644 Guido Bentivoglio, Italian statesman (b. 1579)
  • 1655 Tristan l’Hermite, French dramatist and poet, dies (birth date unknown)
  • 1657 Arvid Wittenberg, Swedish count, field marshal and privy councilor (b. 1606)
  • 1719 John Harris, English writer (Lexicon Technicum, first English Encyclopedia) (b. c. 1666)
  • 1721 Bernhard Albinus, German-Dutch court-physician (Frederick of Prussia), dies at 68
  • 1729 William Burnet, British-born American statesman (b. 1688)
  • 1731 Yevdokiya Lopukhina, Tsarina of Russia as the first wife of Peter I of Russia, dies at 62
  • 1775 Johann Georg Holzbogen, German violinist and composer, dies at 48
  • 1799 Jan Ingenhousz, Dutch-English physiologist (discovering photosynthesis) and personal physician of Maria Theresa, dies at 68
  • 1799 Louis Guillaume Lemonnier, French botanist and contributor to the Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, dies at 82

  • 1809 Caroline Schelling [Michaelis], German Romantic poet and critic, dies at 46
  • 1809 Rama I [Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok], King of Thailand (1782-1809) and founder of the Chakri dynasty, dies at 72
  • 1819 Jean-Louis Duport, French cellist and composer, dies at 69
  • 1820 Court Lambertus van Beyma, Frisian regent and leader of the Frisian patriots, dies at 67
  • 1833 Hannah More, English religious writer, poet, and philanthropist (Cheap Repository Tracts), dies at 88
  • 1838 Joseph Panny, Austrian violinist and composer, dies at 43
  • 1845 Isabella Colbran, wife of Italian composer Gioachino Rossini, dies
  • 1863 Lucius Marshall Walker, American Brigadier General in the Confederate Army, dies as the result of a pistol duel at 33
  • 1871 Cowper Phipps Coles, English inventor (revolving gun turret), drowns at 51
  • 1871 Mehmed Ali Pasha, Turkish marshal and statesman, dies fighting in Albania at 50
  • 1872 Antoni Stolpe, Polish pianist and composer, dies at 21
  • 1881 Sidney Lanier, American poet and composer, dies of tuberculosis at 39
  • 1891 Lorenzo Sawyer, 9th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of California, dies at 71
  • 1892 John Greenleaf Whittier, American Quaker poet and advocate for the abolition of slavery, dies at 84
  • 1892 Joseph Reid Anderson, American Confederate general and owner of munitions company Tredegar Iron Company, dies at 79
  • 1893 Hamilton Fish, American politician (Governor of New York), dies at 85

  • 1902 Franz Wüllner, German conductor and composer, dies at 70
  • 1907 Sully Prudhomme, French poet and the 1st winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1901, dies at 68
  • 1909 Eugene Lefebvre, French aviator pioneer (1st stunt pilot and 1st pilot to die flying a plane), dies test piloting a Wright A aircraft at 30
  • 1910 William Holman Hunt, English painter (Light of the World), dies at 83
  • 1914 Peter O’Brien, Irish lawyer and judge, dies at 73
  • 1920 Simon-Napoléon Parent, Canadian politician and 12th Premier of Quebec (1900-05), dies at 64
  • 1921 Alfred William Rich, English watercolor painter, dies at 65
  • 1922 William Stewart Halsted, American pioneering surgeon (introduced anesthesia and antisepsis while addicted to cocaine and opium), dies at 69 [1]
  • 1925 John Wesley Work Jr., 1st African-American collector of folk songs and spirituals, dies at 52 or 54
  • 1925 René Viviani, French historian and 61st Prime Minister of France (1914-15), dies at 61

British Liberal statesman and Minister of Foreign Affairs (1905-16), dies at 71

  • 1939 Kyoka Izumi, Japanese novelist and kabuki playwright, dies at 65
  • 1940 Edmund Rumpler, Austrian automotive and airplane builder (1st Tatra car), dies at 68
  • 1942 Cecilia Beaux, American portrait painter dies at 87
  • 1944 Eduardo Sanchez de Fuentes, Cuban composer, dies at 70
  • 1946 Paul Zech, German writer, dies at 65
  • 1948 Henricus Andreas Poels, Dutch Roman Catholic theologist and social foreman, dies at 80
  • 1949 José Clemente Orozco, Mexican painter of political murals (Epic of Culture in New World), dies at 65
  • 1951 John French Sloan, American painter and etcher, dies at 80
  • 1951 María Montez [Vidal], Dominican actress known as The Queen of Technicolor (Cobra Woman, Arabian Nights), dies of heart seizure at 39
  • 1954 Bud Fisher, American cartoonist (Mutt and Jeff), dies at 69
  • 1955 Ernst Rabel, Austrian-American lawyer, human rights activist, and author (The Conflict of Laws: A Comparative Study), dies at 81
  • 1956 C. B. Fry, English cricket batsman (26 Tests, 2 x 100s; Sussex, Hampshire), dies at 84
  • 1959 Maurice Duplessis, Canadian politician, 16th Premier of Quebec, dies at 69
  • 1960 Wilhelm Pieck, German politician (co-founder German Communist Party, President of German DR 1949-60), dies at 84
  • 1961 Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy [Gerbrandij], Dutch lawyer, resistance fighter, and Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1940-45), dies at 76
  • 1962 Eiji Yoshikawa, Japanese historical novelist, dies at 70
  • 1962 Isak Dinesen [Karen Blixen-Finecke], Danish baroness and writer (Out of Africa), dies at 77
  • 1962 Morris Louis, American painter (post painterly abstraction), dies at 49
  • 1964 Walter Brown, American basketball and ice hockey executive (founded and owned Boston Celtics, bought Boston Bruins), dies at 59
  • 1965 Catherine Dale Owen, American actress (Behind Office Doors), dies at 62
  • 1966 Al Kelly, American double talk comedian (Ernie Kovacs Show), dies at 67
  • 1968 Thom Kelling, Dutch singer, guitarist, and bandleader (Programa de Manha), dies at 46
  • 1969 Everett Dirksen, American Republican politician and Senate Minority Leader (1959-69), dies at 73
  • 1971 Spring Byington, American actress (Lily Ruskin-December Bride), dies at 84
  • 1972 Jacques Pirenne, Belgian historian and honorary secretary of King Leopold III of Belgium, dies at 81
  • 1973 Hans Lorbeer, German writer and politician, dies at 72
  • 1976 Daniel F. Galouye, American sci-fi author (Dark Universe, Last Leap), dies at 56
  • 1977 Gustave Reese, American musicologist (Music in the Middle Ages; Music in the Renaissance), and teacher, dies at 77
  • 1979 Ivor Armstrong Richards, English literary critic (The Meaning of Meaning), dies at 86
  • 1982 Ken Boyer, American baseball third baseman (World Series & NL MVP 1964 St. Louis Cardinals; 11 x MLB All Star) and manager (St. Louis Cardinals 1978-80), dies of cancer at 51
  • 1983 Hans Münch, Swiss conductor and composer, dies at 90
  • 1983 Henry Promnitz, South African cricketer (5-58 on debut for South Africa 1927-28), dies at 79
  • 1984 Don Tallon, Australian cricket wicket-keeper (21 Tests, 58 dismissals, 2 x 50s; Queensland CA), dies of heart disease at 68

American Baseball HOF shortstop (7 x MLB All Star), manger (Boston RS, Washington Senators) and executive (AL President 1959-73), dies at 77

  • 1985 Frank “Bruiser” Kinard, American College-Pro Football HOF tackle (Ole Miss; 6 × First-team All-Pro; 5 × NFL All-Star; Brooklyn Dodgers/Tigers, Fleet City, NY Yankees), dies from Alzheimer’s disease at 70
  • 1986 Omar Ali Saifuddien III, 28th Sultan of Brunei (1950-67), dies at 71
  • 1986 Ruth Polsky, American record promoter, dies after being run over by a cab at 30
  • 1986 Vladimir Alexandrovich Vlasov, Russian-Soviet conductor and composer, dies at 83

English historian (The Struggle for Mastery in Europe 1848–1918, Origins of the Second World War), dies at 84

  • 1990 Earle E. Partridge, United States Air Force 4-star general during Korean War, dies at 90
  • 1991 Archie Menzies, English playwright and composer (Under Your Hat), dies at 87
  • 1991 Ben Piazza, American actor (Santa Barbara; The Blues Brothers; Dallas), dies of cancer at 58
  • 1991 John Crosby, American columnist and detective writer dies at 79
  • 1991 John H. Lawrence, American physician (nuclear medicine pioneer), dies at 87
  • 1992 Henry Ephron, American screenwriter (Daddy Long Legs), dies at 81
  • 1992 Indra Kamadjojo [Broekveld], Indon/Dutch dancer (Stille Kracht), dies
  • 1993 Guy Overton, New Zealand cricket fast bowler (3 Tests, 9 wickets), dies at 74
  • 1993 Lefty Dizz [Walter Williams], American Chicago-style blues guitarist and singer, dies of esophageal cancer at 56
  • 1994 Dennis Morgan [Stanley], American actor (21 Beacon Street), dies at 85
  • 1994 Eric Crozier, British theater producer and librettist (worked with Benjamin Britten), dies at 79
  • 1994 Godfrey Quigley, Irish actor (Barry Lyndon, Educating Rita, Rooney), dies at 71

British-American novelist (Tai-Pan; Shogun; Noble House; King Rat), screenwriter (The Fly; The Great Escape), and film director (King Rat; To Sir, with Love), dies of comoplications of a stroke while battling cancer at 72

  • 1994 Terence Young, British film director (Dr No, Thunderball), dies of at 79
  • 1995 Gordon DeMarco, American writer and activist, dies at 51
  • 1996 Joseph F. Biroc, American cinematographer, filmed the liberation of Paris in 1944 and won an Oscar for “The Towering Inferno”, dies at 93
  • 1996 Niccolo Castiglioni, Italian pianist and composer, dies at 64
  • 1997 Alex Macintosh, British BBC presenter and actor (Hell Fight), dies at 72
  • 1997 Bill Strannigan, American all-round athlete and basketball coach (Uni of Wyoming), dies at 78
  • 1997 Derek Taylor, Beatles publicist, dies of cancer at 65
  • 1997 George Crockett Jr., American attorney (founded 1st racially integrated law firm) and politician (Rep-D-MI, 1980-91), dies at 88

Dictator and President of Zaire (1965-97), dies at 66

  • 1998 Edward Robb Ellis, American diarist and journalist who is the most prolific diarist in the history of American letters with an estimated 22 million words, dies from emphysema at 87
  • 1998 John Hayes, British Naval Officer and Naval Secretary, dies at 85
  • 1999 Jim Keith, American conspiracy theorist and author (Black Helicopters Over America, Mass Control), dies after a fall at 49 [1]
  • 2001 Billie Lou Watt, American actress (Astro Boy), dies at 77
  • 2001 Igor Buketoff, American conductor (Iceland Symphony Orchestra, 1964-65), dies at 86
  • 2001 Spede Pasanen, Finnish film director and comedian, dies at 71
  • 2002 Erma Franklin, American gospel and R&B singer (“Piece Of My Heart”), dies at 64
  • 2002 Katrin Cartlidge, English actress (Career Girls), dies from pneumonia and septicaemia complications at 41
  • 2002 Michael Elphick, British stage and screen actor (Gorky Park; Boon), dies of a heart attack at 55
  • 2002 Uziel Gal, Israeli firearm designer (Uzi submachine gun), dies at 78
  • 2003 Great Antonio [Antonio Barichievich], Croatian-Canadian strongman and eccentric, dies at 77
  • 2003 Warren Zevon, American rock singer-songwriter and musician (“Werewolves of London”; “Lawyers, Guns and Money”; “Excitable Boy”), dies of pleural mesothelioma at 56
  • 2004 Bob Boyd, American baseball first baseman (NgL All-Star 1947, 48, 49; first black player to sign with Chicago WS), dies at 84
  • 2005 Hope Garber, Canadian actress, dies at 81
  • 2005 Sergio Endrigo, Italian singer Marianne), dies at 72
  • 2006 Julien Schoenaerts, Flemish actor (Daens/Medea), dies at 81
  • 2006 Robert Earl Jones, American actor (The Sting, Witness, Sleepaway Camp), dies of natural causes at 96
  • 2007 Joseph W. Eschbach, American doctor and kidney specialist, dies at 74
  • 2007 Norman Deeley, English soccer forward (FA Cup Final MVP 1960; English Div 1 C’ship 1954, 58, 59 Wolverhampton Wanderers), dies at 73
  • 2008 Don Haskins, American College Basketball Hall of Fame coach (Texas El Paso 1961-99; NCAA Tournament 1966), dies at 78
  • 2008 Gregory Mcdonald, American mystery writer known for “Fletch”, dies at 71
  • 2008 Ilarion Ciobanu, Romanian actor (Ultimul cartus), dies at 76
  • 2008 Miljenko “Dino” Dvornik, Croatian singer known as “the Croatian King of Funk”, dies of an overdose at 44
  • 2008 Nagi Noda, Japanese pop artist and director, dies after surgery at 34
  • 2008 Richard “Popcorn” Wylie, American R&B and soul pianist, bandleader, songwriter, and record producer, dies of congestive heart failure at 69
  • 2010 Amar Garibović, Serbian Cross Country Skier (b. 1991)
  • 2010 Barbara Holland, American author (The Joy of Drinking, Secrets of the Cat: Its Lore, Legend and Lives), dies of lung cancer at 77 [1]
  • 2010 Glenn Shadix, American actor (Beetlejuice), dies in a fall at 58
  • 2010 John Kluge, American television mogul (Metromedia) and at one time the richest person in the United States, dies at 95
  • 2011 Brad McCrimmon, Canadian ice hockey defenseman (Stanley Cup 1989 Calgary Flames; NHL All-Star 1988; Plus-Minus Award +48 1989), dies as head coach KHL Lokomotiv Yaroslavl in plane crash at 52
  • 2011 Josef Vašíček, Czech ice hockey center (World C’ship gold 2005; Carolina Hurricanes), dies in Lokomotiv Yaroslavl air disaster at 30
  • 2011 Ruslan Salei, Belarusian ice hockey defenceman (917 NHL games; 48 internationals), dies in Lokomotiv Yaroslavl plane crash at 36
  • 2012 Dorothy “Dottie” McGuire, American pop vocalist (McGuire Sisters – “Sincerely”; “Sugartime”), dies at 84
  • 2013 Fred Katz, American classical and jazz cellist (Chico Hamilton Quintet), and composer (Roger Corman films), dies at 84
  • 2013 Ilja Hurník, Czech composer (Ondráš; Missa Vinea Crucis), dies at 90
  • 2015 Dickie Moore, American actor (Oliver Twist, Little Men), dies at 89
  • 2016 Cary Blanchard, American NFL kicker (Indianapolis Colts), dies of a heart attack at 47
  • 2016 Ken Higgs, English cricket fast bowler (15 Tests, 71 wickets, 1 x 50; Lancashire CCC, Leicestershire CCC), dies at 79
  • 2016 Norbert Schemansky, American weightlifter (Olympic gold heavyweight 1952, silver 1948, bronze 1960, 64), dies at 92
  • 2017 Gene Michael, American baseball shortstop, and general manger (NY Yankees), dies of a heart attack at 79
  • 2017 John Maxwell Geddes, Scottish composer and pedagogue, dies at 76
  • 2018 Mac Miller [Malcolm McCormick], American rapper and music producer (Best Day Ever), dies of a drug overdose at 26
  • 2018 Mickey Stratton, American National Softball HOF catcher (All World Team 1965; 5 x All American), dies at 80
  • 2021 Phil Schaap, American Grammy Award-winning jazz historian, DJ, author and educator, dies of cancer at 70
  • 2022 Anne Garrels, American broadcast journalist (ABC; NBC; NPR), dies of lung cancer at 71
  • 2022 Bernard Shaw, American television news journalist (CBS, ABC), and 1st anchor of CNN, dies of pneumonia at 82 [1]
  • 2022 Marsha Hunt, American actress (Born to the West; Cry ‘Havoc’; Johnny Got His Gun), and human rights and peace activist, dies at 104
  • 2022 Piet Schrijvers, Dutch soccer goalkeeper (46 caps; FC Twente, AFC Ajax 269 games), dies at 75
  • 2023 Edward Hide, British jockey (1,000 Guineas 1972, 77; Epsom Oaks 1967; Epsom Derby 1973; St Leger Stakes 1959, 78), dies at 86
  • 2024 Dan Morgenstern, German-American jazz historian, magazine editor (Metronome; Downbeat), and Grammy Award-winning writer, dies of heart failure at 94

September 7 Highlights

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Famous Birthdays on September 7


  • 921 Suzaku, 61st Emperor of Japan (930-46), born in Heian Kyō, Japan (d. 952)
  • 1524 Thomas Erastus, Swiss physician and theologist, born in Baden, Switzerland (d. 1583)

Queen of England and Ireland (1558-1603) and daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, born in Greenwich, London

  • 1631 Clemens Thieme, German composer, born in Grossdittmannsdorf, Electrorate of Saxony, Holy Roman Empire (d. 1668)
  • 1635 Paul Esterhazy, Hungarian prince, composer and patron, born in Kismarton, Eisenstadt, Kingdom of Hungary (d. 1713)
  • 1641 Tokugawa Ietsuna, 4th Japanese shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate (1651-80), born in Edo, Japan (d. 1680)
  • 1674 Ernest Augustus, Duke of York and Albany, German soldier and served under Emperor Leopold I, born in Osnabrück, Germany (d. 1728)
  • 1683 Maria Anna of Austria, Archduchess of Austria and Queen consort of Portugal, born in Linz, Austria (d. 1754)
  • 1694 Johan Ludvig Holstein, Danish politician (Minister of State, 1735-51), born in Lübz, Mecklenburg (d. 1763)
  • 1703 Jean Monnet, French theater impresario, born in Condrieu, Rhône, France (d. 1785)
  • 1705 Matthäus Günther, German painter, born in Peissenberg, Germany (d. 1788)
  • 1707 George-Louis Leclerc, count de Buffon, French naturalist and writer on natural history (Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière), born in Montbard, France (d. 1788)
  • 1726 François-André Danican Philidor, French composer and chess champion, born in Dreux, France (d. 1795)
  • 1731 Damasus Brosmann, Moravian composer, born in Fulnek, Margraviate of Moravia, Holy Roman Empire (d. 1798)
  • 1731 Elisabetta de Gambarini, English composer, born in Holles Street, St Marylebone, Middlesex, England (d. 1765)
  • 1735 Thomas Coutts, Anglo-Scottish banker (Coutts & Co.), born in Ediburgh, Scotland (d. 1822)
  • 1737 Luigi Galvani, Italian anatomist and physicist (“animal electricity”), born in Bologna, Italy (d. 1798)
  • 1739 Joseph Legros, French singer and composer who was the most prominent haute-contres of his generation, born in Monampteuil, France (d. 1793)
  • 1740 Johan Tobias Sergel, Swedish sculptor, born in Stockholm, Sweden (d. 1814)
  • 1756 Willem Bilderdijk, Dutch poet, historian, lawyer, and linguist (Luchtreis; My Relief), born in Amsterdam, Dutch Republic (now Netherlands) (d. 1831)
  • 1777 Heinrich David Stölzel, German horn player who developed the first valve for brass instruments, born in Schneeberg, Electrorate of Saxony, Holy Roman Empire (d. 1844)
  • 1782 Bernardus Johannes Dibbets, Dutch baron and general-major (Maastricht), born in Arnhem, Netherlands (d. 1839)
  • 1784 František Max Kníže, Czech composer, born in Drahelčice Kingdom of Bohemia, Holy Roman Empire (d. 1840)
  • 1805 Samuel Wilberforce, English bishop and one of the greatest public speakers of his day (remembered for his opposition to Darwin’s theory of evolution), born in London (d. 1873)
  • 1810 Hermann Heinrich Gossen, Prussian economist, born in Düren, Germany (d. 1858)
  • 1811 William Hemsley Emory, American Major General (Union Army), born in Queen Anne’s County, Maryland (d. 1887)
  • 1815 Howell Cobb, American politician (U.S. Secretary of Treasury), born in Jefferson County, Georgia (d. 1868)
  • 1815 John McDouall Stuart, Australian explorer, born in Dysart, Fife, Scotland (d. 1866)
  • 1817 Louise of Hesse-Kassel, Queen of Denmark, born in Kassel, Electorate of Hesse, Imperial Confederate of Germany (d. 1898)
  • 1818 Thomas Talbot, American politician, 31st Governor of Massachusetts, born in Cambridge, New York (d. 1885)
  • 1819 Adriaan van Bevervoorde, Dutch journalist (History of Holland), born in Groningen, Netherlands (d. 1851)
  • 1819 Thomas A. Hendricks, 21st Vice President of the United States (D), born in Fultonham, Ohio (d. 1885)
  • 1829 August Kekule von Stradonitz, German chemist who discovered structure of benzene ring, born in Darmstadt, rand Duchy of Hesse by the Rhine, German Confederation (d. 1896)
  • 1829 Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden, American geologist (Geograph Survey 1859-86), born in Westfield, Massachusetts (d. 1887)
  • 1831 Alexandre Falguière, French sculptor and painter, born in Toulouse, France (d. 1900)
  • 1836 August Toepler, German physicist, born in Brühl bei Bonn, Germany (d. 1912)
  • 1837 Olive Oatman, American (as a teen captured and released by Native Americans), born in La Harpe, Illinois (d. 1903)
  • 1842 Johannes Zukertort, German chess player, born in Lublin, Russian Empire (d. 1888)
  • 1846 Donald Petrie, Scottish botanist and educator noted for his work in New Zealand, born in Edinkillie, Scotland (d. 1925)
  • 1851 David King Udall, American politician and Mormon leader, born in St. Louis, Missouri (d. 1938)
  • 1851 Edward Asahel Birge, American pioneer in limnology, born in Troy, New York (d. 1950)
  • 1855 William Friese-Greene, British photographer and inventor (motion pictures), born in Bristol, England (d. 1921)

American primitive painter (Old Oaken Bucket), born in Greenwich, New York

  • 1860 Willem Hubert Nolens, Dutch Catholic priest, politician (MP, 1896-1931) and law professor (University of Amsterdam, 1909-26), born in Venlo, Netherlands (d. 1931)
  • 1864 Ernest Halliwell, South African cricket wicketkeeper (8 Tests), born in Ealing, England (d. 1919)
  • 1864 Giovanni Tebaldini, Italian composer, born in Brescia, Lombardy, Kingdom of Italy (d. 1952)
  • 1866 Tristan Bernard, French playwright and novelist, born in Besançon, Doubs, France (d. 1947)
  • 1867 Albert Bassermann, German actor (Foreign Correspondent, Madame Curie), born in Mannheim, Baden, German Confederation (d. 1952)
  • 1867 Camilo Pessanha, Portuguese poet (Clepsydra), and Chinese translator, born in Coimbra, Portugal (d. 1926) [1]
  • 1867 Evan Williams, American oratorio tenor, born in Mineral Ridge, Ohio (d. 1918)
  • 1867 J. P. Morgan, Jr. [John Pierpont Morgan, Jr], American financier and son of J.P. Morgan, Sr., (J.P. Morgan & Co.), built the Morgan Library, born in Irvington, New York (d. 1943)
  • 1869 Margo Scharten-Antink, Dutch author (Catherina, Sprotje), born in Zutphen, Netherlands (d. 1957)
  • 1870 Aleksandr Kuprin, Russian author (Pojedinok), born in Narovchat, Penza Governorate, Russian Empire (d. 1938) [OS=Aug 26]
  • 1870 Thomas Curtis, American athlete (Olympic 1896 Gold), born in San Francisco, California (d. 1944)
  • 1876 C. J. Dennis, Australian poet (The Songs of a Sentimental Bloke), born in Auburn, South Australia (d. 1938)
  • 1877 Mike O’Neill, Irish-American baseball player, born in Maum, County Galway, Ireland (d. 1959)
  • 1880 Attilio Brugnoli, Italian pianist and composer, born in Rome, Kingdom of Italy (d. 1937)
  • 1880 Kurt von Wolfurt [Wolff], German composer, conductor, peadagogue, and musicologist, born in Lettin, Russian Empire (d. 1957)
  • 1887 Edith Sitwell, English poet and author (Wheels), born in Scarborough, North Yorkshire (d. 1964)
  • 1889 Albert Plesman, Dutch aviation pioneer and founder (KLM), born in The Hague, Netherlands (d. 1953)
  • 1889 Bruce Frederick Cummings, English author (Journal of a Disappointed Man), born in barnstaple, England (d. 1919)
  • 1891 Roscoe Karns, American actor (Capt Shafer-Hennesey), born in San Bernardino, California (d. 1970)
  • 1893 Leslie Hore-Belisha, British politician (Minister of Transport, 1934-37; War Secretary, 1937–40), born in Hampstead, London (d. 1957)
  • 1894 Vic Richardson, Australian cricket batsman and captain (19 Tests, 1 x 100, HS 138; South Australia) and SANFL player (Magarey Medal 1920 Sturt FC), born in Adelaide, Australia (d. 1969)
  • 1899 Leendert Antonie Donker, Dutch Minister of Justice (PvdA), born in Almkerk, Netherlands (d. 1956)
  • 1900 Emerson Treacy, American actor (California Straight Ahead, Prowler), born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (d. 1967)
  • 1900 Taylor Caldwell [Janet Miriam Holland Taylor Caldwell], Anglo-American novelist (Dynasty of Death, Dear and Glorious Physician), born in Manchester, England (d. 1985)
  • 1902 Roy Barcroft [Howard Ravenscroft], American actor (Oklahoma!; Freckles), born in Crab Orchard, Nebraska (d. 1969)
  • 1905 John Whitley, British air-marshal during WWII, born in Devonport, England (d. 1997)
  • 1906 Philip Herschkowitz, Romanian composer, born in Iași, Romania (d. 1989)
  • 1907 Ahmet Adnan Saygun, Turkish composer, born in İzmir, Ottoman Empire (d. 1991)
  • 1908 Max Kaminsky, American jazz trumpeter and bandleader (Max Kaminsky Orchestra), born in Brockton, Massachusetts (d. 1994)
  • 1908 Michael DeBakey, Lebanese-American cardiac surgeon and artificial heart pioneer, born in Lake Charles, Louisiana (d. 2008)

American NFL hall of fame coach (Cleveland Browns, Cincinnati Bengals), born in Norwalk, Ohio

Greek-American Tony and Academy Award-winning stage and screen director (A Streetcar Named Desire, On the Waterfront; East of Eden), born in Constantinople, Ottoman Empire (now Istanbul, Turkey)

  • 1909 Jo Juda, Dutch musician (1st concertmaster of the Amsterdam Concertgebouw Orchestra), born in Amsterdam (d. 1985)
  • 1909 Natalia Dmitrevna Shpiller, Czech-Russian lyric soprano, born in Kyiv, Russian Empire (d. 1995)
  • 1910 John Shea, American 500m/1500m speed skater (Olympic gold 1932), born in Lake Placid, New York (d. 2002)
  • 1911 Todor Zhivkov, Bulgaria communist leader of the People’s Republic of Bulgaria (PRB), 1954-89, born in Pravets, Kingdom of Bulgaria (d. 1998)

American electronic engineer, businessman and co-founder of Hewlett-Packard, born in Pueblo, Colorado

  • 1913 Anthony Quayle, British actor (Anne of 1000 Days, Lawrence of Arabia), born in Ainsdale, Southport, Lancashire (d. 1989)
  • 1913 Oswald Szemerényi, Hungarian linguist, born in London (d. 1996)
  • 1913 Wim van der Grinten, Dutch lawyer and KVP politician (State Secretary of Economic Affairs), born in Nijmegen, Netherlands (d. 1994)
  • 1914 Billy Hughes, British educationist and Labour Party politician, born in Swindon, England (d. 1995)
  • 1914 Graeme Bell, Australian jazz pianist, band leader, and composer, born in Richmond, Victoria, Australia (d. 2012)
  • 1914 Hugo Pfister, Swiss composer, born in Zürich, Switzerland (d. 1969)
  • 1914 Ian Ball, Indian newspaper photographer, born in Dhariwal, India (d. 1995)
  • 1914 James Van Allen, American physicist (discovered Van Allen radiation belts), born in Mount Pleasant, Iowa (d. 2006)
  • 1917 Jacob Lawrence, African-American artist (Sanitarium), born in Atlantic City, New Jersey (d. 2000)
  • 1917 John Cornforth, Australian-British chemist (Nobel Prize 1975), born in Sydney, Australia (d. 2013)
  • 1918 Carolyn Cudone, American golfer (US Senior Women’s Amateur 1968-72; most consecutive wins in any USGA championship), born in Staten Island, New York (d. 2009)
  • 1918 Robin Lorimer, Scottish publisher (New Testament from Greek into Scots), born in Glasgow (d. 1996)
  • 1919 Alberic Schotte, Belgian cyclist (World C’ship gold road race 1948, 50), born in Kanegem, Belgium (d. 2004)
  • 1920 Al Caiola, American guitarist (Bonzanza theme), born in Jersey City, New Jersey (d. 2016)
  • 1920 Harri Webb, Welsh poet and nationalist, born in Swansea, Wales (d. 1994)
  • 1921 Arthur Ferrante, American pianist and composer (Ferrante & Teicher – Exodus), born in New York City (d. 2009)
  • 1921 Josep Lluís Núñez, Spanish President of FC Barcelona (1978 – 2000), born in Guriezo, Cantabria, Spain (d. 2018)
  • 1922 Kirill Molchanov, Russian-Soviet composer, born in Moscow, Russia (d. 1982)
  • 1922 Lucien Jarraud, Canadian radio host, born in Paris (d. 2007)

American golfer and co-founder of LPGA (11 major titles, US Open 1949, 52), born in Atlanta, Georgia

  • 1923 Madeleine Dring, British composer and pianist, born in Harringay, England (d. 1977)
  • 1923 Peter Lawford, British actor, producer and socialite (Mrs Miniver, Thin Man), born in London, England (d. 1984)
  • 1924 Bridie Gallagher, Irish singer (A Mother’s Love’s A Blessing, The Boys from County Armagh), born in Donegal, Ireland (d. 2012)
  • 1924 Charles Braswell, American actor (Only Game in Town), born in McKinney, Texas (d. 1974)
  • 1924 Daniel K. Inouye, American lawyer, politician (US Senator from Hawaii, 1963-2012; US Representative, 1959-63), and decorated WWII army veteran, born in Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii (d. 2012) [1]
  • 1924 Hugh Aitken, American composer, born in New York City (d. 2012)
  • 1924 Leonard Rosenman, American Academy and Emmy Award-winning film and television composer (Rebel Without A Cause; Star Trek IV; Bound for Glory; Sybill), born in Brooklyn, New York City (d. 2008)
  • 1925 Allan Blakeney, Canadian politician (10th Premier of Saskatchewan), born in Bridgewater, Nova Scotia (d. 2011)
  • 1925 Laura Ashley, Welsh fashion designer, businesswoman and co-founder of Laura Ashley, born in Dowlais, Merthyr Tydfil,
    Wales (d. 1985)
  • 1926 Don Messick, American cartoon voice actor (The Flintstones – “Bamm-Bamm”; The Jetsons – “Astro”; Scooby-Doo), born in Buffalo, New York (d. 1997)
  • 1926 Donald J. Irwin, American politician (32nd Mayor of Norwalk, Connecticut), born in Rosario, Argentina (d. 2013)

American paranormal investigator (Amityville haunting), born in Bridgeport, Connecticut

  • 1926 Erich Juskowiak, German footballer, born in Oberhausen, Germany (d. 1983)
  • 1926 Ronnie Gilbert, American folk singer (The Weavers – ‘good Night, Irene”), born in New York City (d. 2015)
  • 1927 Eric Hill, British children’s books author and illustrator (Where’s Spot), born in Holloway, London (d. 2014)
  • 1927 François Billetdoux, French author (Word Awake), born in Paris (d. 1991)
  • 1927 Graham Dudley Whettam, British composer, born in Swinden, Wiltshire (d. 2007)
  • 1927 John Milford, American actor (Command & Conquer: Red Alert, Homefront), born in Johnstown, New York (d. 2000)
  • 1928 Donald Henderson, American epidemiologist, led world campaign that eradicated smallpox, born in Lakewood, Ohio (d. 2016)
  • 1929 Gil Wolman, French artist, born in Paris (d. 1995)
  • 1929 T. P. McKenna [Thomas Patrick McKenna], Irish actor (Rivals, Holocaust), born in Mullagh, Ireland (d. 2011)
  • 1930 Baudouin I, King of Belgium (1951-93), born in Stuyvenberg Castle, Laeken, Brussels, Belgium (d. 1993)
  • 1930 {Walter) “Sonny” Rollins, American Grammy Ward-winning jazz saxophonist (“Blue Room”), environmentalist, and last survivor of iconic “A Great Fay in Harlem” photograph, born in New York City [1]
  • 1931 Al McGuire, American basketball coach (Marquette), born in New York City (d. 2001)
  • 1931 Charles Camilleri, Maltese composer (Missa Mundi), born in Ħamrun, Malta (d. 2009)
  • 1932 John Paul Getty Jr. [Eugene Paul Getty], British-American philanthropist and book collector, son of oil magnate John Paul Getty Sr., born on board a ship near Genoa, Kingdom of Italy (d. 2003) [1] [2]
  • 1934 Bill Giles, American baseball owner (Philadelphia Phillies 1981-2013; honorary National League President), born in Rochester, New York
  • 1934 Little Milton [James Milton Campbell], American blues singer and guitarist (“We’re Gonna Make It”; “Grits Ain’t Groceries”), born in Inverness, Mississippi (d. 2005)
  • 1934 Mary Bauermeister, German artist, born in Frankfurt
  • 1934 Omar Karami, Prime Minister of Lebanon (1990-92, 2004-05), born in An Nouri (d. 2015)
  • 1935 Abdou Diouf, 2nd President of Senegal (1981-2000), born in Louga, French West Africa
  • 1936 Apostolos Kaklamanis, Greek politician, born in Lefkada, Greece

American rock and roll guitarist, singer and songwriter (“Peggy Sue”; “That’ll Be the Day”; “Words Of Love”), born in Lubbock, Texas

  • 1936 Joe Simon, American soul and R&B singer (“Power of Love”), born in Simmesport, Louisiana (d. 2021)
  • 1936 Romualds Kalsons, Latvian composer (Pazudušais dēls (The Prodigal Son)), born in Riga, Latvia
  • 1937 Cüneyt Arkın, Turkish film actor (The Adam Trilogy), born in Gökçeoğlu village, Alpu, Eskişehir Province, Turkey
  • 1937 John Phillip Law, American actor (Barbarella, Love Machine), born in Hollywood, California
  • 1937 Olly Wilson, American composer and founder of TIMARA, born in St. Louis, Missouri (d. 2018)
  • 1939 Stanley David Griggs, American astronaut (STS 51-D), STS 33), born in Portland, Oregon (d. 1989)
  • 1939 [Benjamin] Latimore, American blues singer and piano player (“Let’s Straighten It Out”), born in Charleston, Tennessee
  • 1940 Abdurrahman Wahid, 4th President of Indonesia, born in Denanyar, East Java, Dutch East Indies (d. 2009)
  • 1940 Dario Argento, Italian director (Creepers, Deep Red, Tenebrae), born in Rome, Italy
  • 1941 Mogoboya Noko Nelson Ramodike, South African politician in Lebowa, born in South Africa (d. 2012)
  • 1942 Alan Oakes, British footballer (Manchester City), born in Winsford, England

American gangster (Gambino crime family), born in Brooklyn, New York

  • 1943 Beverley McLachlin, Canadian jurist (17th Chief Justice of Canada), born in Pincher Creek, Alberta, Canada
  • 1943 Gloria Gaynor [Fowles], American disco singer (“I Will Survive”; “I Am What I Am”), born in Newark, New Jersey
  • 1943 Lena Valaitis, Lithuanian-German schlager singer, born in Klaipėda, Lithuania
  • 1944 Bertel Haarder, Danish politician (Minister of Education), born in Kruså, Denmark
  • 1945 Forrest Blue, American football center (First-team All-Pro 1971–73; Pro Bowl 1971–74; SF 49ers, Baltimore Colts), born in Marfa, Texas (d. 2011)
  • 1945 Luis Aravena Muñoz, Chilean singer who was exiled in the Netherlands, born in Chile (d. 1991)
  • 1945 Vic Pollard, New Zealand cricket all-rounder (32 Tests, 2 x 100s, 40 wickets) and soccer midfielder (7 caps; Rangers AFC), born in Burnley, England
  • 1946 Alfa Anderson, American R&B vocalist (Chic – “Le Freak”), born in The Bronx, New York City (d. 2024)
  • 1946 Willie Crawford, American baseball player (Los Angeles Dodgers), born in Los Angeles, California (d. 2004)
  • 1948 Damir Šolman, Croatian basketball small forward (World Cup gold 1970, silver 1974 Yugoslavia; Olympic silver 1968, 76; FIBA European Selection 1974; Mladost Zagreb, Jugoplastika), born in Zagreb, Croatia (d. 2023)
  • 1948 Dennis “Machine Gun” Thompson, American rock drummer (MC5 -“Kick Out the Jams”), born in Detroit, Michigan (d. 2024) [1]
  • 1948 John Brockington, American football running back (First-team All-Pro 1971, 73; Pro Bowl 1971, 72, 73; Green Bay Packers, Kansas City Chiefs), born in Brooklyn, New York (d. 2023)
  • 1948 Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, 2nd President of the United Arab Emirates (2004-2022), born in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (d. 2022)
  • 1948 Susan Blakely, American actress (Rich Man Poor Man), born in Frankfurt, Germany
  • 1949 Barry Siegel, American journalist (Pulitzer Prize – A Father’s Pain, a Judge’s Duty, and a Justice Beyond Their Reach), born in St. Louis, Missouri

1949 Colombian-German drug lord and co-founder of the Medellín Cartel, born in Armenia, Colombia

  • 1950 Julie Kavner, American actress and voice artist (Brenda-Rhoda, Marge-Simpsons), born in Los Angeles, California
  • 1950 Mark “Moogy” Klingman, American rock musician and songwriter (Utopia), born in Great Neck, Long Island, New York (d. 2011)
  • 1950 Peggy Noonan, American author (What I Saw at the Revolution), born in Brooklyn, New York
  • 1951 Mammootty [Muhammad Kutty Panaparambil Ismail], Indian film actor and producer (Ahimsa), born in Chandiroor, India
  • 1951 Mark Isham, American jazz and new age keyboardist, trumpeter, and film score composer (A Rver Runs Through It; Nell; 42; October Sky), born in New York City
  • 1951 Mark McCumber, American golfer (10 PGA Tour titles; Tour C’ship 1994), born in Jacksonville, Florida
  • 1951 Morris Albert [Maurício Alberto Kaisermann], Brazilian singer (“Feelings”), born in São Paulo, Brazil
  • 1952 Ricardo Tormo, Spanish Grand Prix motocycle racer, born in Valencia, Spain (d. 1998)
  • 1953 Ben Bossi, American rock saxophonist (Romeo Void), born in San Francisco, California
  • 1953 Michael Byron, American classical composer (Tidal), born in Chicago, Illinois
  • 1954 Benmont Tench, American rock keyboardist (Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers), born in Gainesville, Florida
  • 1954 Corbin Bernsen, American actor (Arnie Becker-LA Law), born in North Hollywood, California
  • 1954 Michael Emerson, American actor (Person of Interest), born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa
  • 1955 Efim Zelmanov, Russian-American mathematician, born in Khabarovsk, Russia
  • 1955 Mira Furlan, Croatian actress (Babylon 5), born in Zagreb, Croatia
  • 1956 Byron Stevenson, British footballer (Leeds United), born in Llanelli, Wales (d. 2007)
  • 1956 Diane Warren, American songwriter (Toni Braxton – “Un-break My Heart”; Cher – “If I Could Turn Back Time”; DeBarge – “Rhythm of the Night”), born in Van Nuys, California
  • 1956 Michael Feinstein, American jazz pianist, singer and Gershwin-ophile (“Isn’t It Romantic”), born in Columbus, Ohio
  • 1957 J. Smith-Cameron [Jean Isabel Smith), American actress (Succession), born in Louisville, Kentucky
  • 1957 Margot Chapman, American singer (Starland Vocal Band – “Afternoon Delight”), born in Honolulu, Hawaii
  • 1957 Melvin Mays, American felon (one of FBI’s most wanted, arrested 1995 for conspiracy to commit terror on behalf of Libya), born in Chicago, Illinois
  • 1958 Nadieh [Karin Meis], Dutch singer, guitarist and composer (Haifa Blue), born in The Hague, Netherlands (d. 1996)
  • 1959 Drew Weissman, American scientist (2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for mRNA vaccine technology), born in Lexington, Massachusetts [1]
  • 1959 Jermaine Stewart, American R&B singer (“We Don’t Have to Take Our Clothes Off”), born in Columbus, Ohio (d. 1997)
  • 1960 Andrew Voss, Australian television personality (Fox League), born in Sydney, Australia
  • 1961 Jean-Yves Thibaudet, French concert pianist, born in Lyon, France
  • 1961 LeRoi Moore, American saxophonist and songwriter (Dave Matthews Band – “Stay (Wasting Time)”), born in Durham, North Carolina (d. 2008)
  • 1962 Jennifer Egan, American novelist (A Visit from the Goon Squad), born in Chicago, Illinois
  • 1963 Chris Coons, American politician (Senator-D-Delaware 2010-), born in Greenwich, Connecticut
  • 1963 W. Earl Brown, American actor (Deadwood; Scream; Operation Petticoat – “Stovall”), writer, and musician, born in Golden Pond, Kentucky
  • 1964 Eazy-E [Eric Lynn Wright], American rapper (N.W.A. – “Straight Outta Compton”), born in Compton, California (d. 1995)
  • 1965 Andreas Thom, German footballer (Dynamo Berlin), born in Rüdersdorf, East Germany
  • 1965 Bruce Armstrong, American football offensive tackle (6 × Pro Bowl; 3 × Second-team All-Pro; NE Patriots), born in Miami, Florida
  • 1965 Darko Pančev, Macedonian footballer (won European Golden Boot Award 1991), born in Skopje, Macedonia, Yugoslavia
  • 1965 Ron Blake, American jazz saxophonist, (SNL band; Christian McBride Big Band; Art Farmer), bandleader, composer, and music educator (Juilliard), born in the U.S. Virgin Islands

1965 German long distance runner, born in Leipzig, Germany

  • 1966 Christopher Acland, English drummer (Lush – “Single Girl”), born in Lancaster, England (d. 1996)

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Historical Events on September 7


Most Profitable Pirate Raid

1695 English pirate Henry Every and his crew aboard the Fancy capture the armed Mughal trading ship Ganj-i-Sawai in the Arabian Sea in one of the most profitable raids in history, with loot valued between £325,000 and £600,000. The East India Company later compensates for the loss after Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb closes five ports to English trade.



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What Happened on September 7


Major Events

  • 70 Roman army under General Titus occupies and plunders Jerusalem
  • 1714 Treaty of Baden is signed by the Holy Roman Empire and France, ending the War of the Spanish Succession; France retains Alsace and Landau, and Austria gains the east bank of the Rhine
  • 1812 Battle of Borodino: Napoleon Bonaparte wins a Pyrrhic victory against Russian General Mikhail Kutuzov in the most ferocious battle of the Napoleonic era; 70,000 are killed
  • 1822 Pedro I, son of King John VI, declares Brazil’s independence from Portugal (Independence Day)
  • 1888 Edith Eleanor McLean is the first baby placed in an incubator at State Emigrant Hospital on Ward’s Island, New York
  • 1909 Eugene Lefebvre becomes the first pilot to die in an aircraft while test piloting a new French-built Wright biplane at Juvisy
  • 1940 Beginning of the Blitz as the German Luftwaffe bombs London for the first of 57 consecutive nights, losing 41 bombers as the Nazis prepare to invade Britain

More September 7 Events

Sep 7 in Film & TV

  • 1980 32nd Emmy Awards, notable for proceeding despite 51 of the 52 nominated performers boycotting the event due to a strike by members of the Screen Actors Guild: “Taxi,” “Lou Grant,” Ed Asner, and Barbara Bel Geddes win

Sep 7 in Music

  • 1996 Rapper Tupac Shakur is shot multiple times in a drive-by shooting in Las Vegas and dies 6 days later

Sep 7 in Sport

  • 1896 A. H. Whiting wins the first automobile race held on a closed-circuit track in Cranston, Rhode Island

Did You Know?

“Uncle Sam” is first used to refer to the US by Troy Post of New York

September 7, 1813


Fun Fact About September 7

In Australia, the entire nation observes a “day of humiliation” and prays for rain as a terrible drought kills livestock and threatens crops; rain begins to fall on September 10

September 7, 1902

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Life-Saving Breast Cancer Drug Has a Rare but Serious Side Effect


Illustration of a Uterine Cancer Cell
Simplified representation of a uterine cancer cell. Credit: Svenja Kübler

The findings challenge long-standing assumptions about therapy-related cancers. They also highlight how drug actions can substitute for genetic changes in tumor development.

An international team of researchers, including Prof. Kirsten Kübler from the Berlin Institute of Health at Charité (BIH) and collaborators at the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Mass General Brigham, and the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, has uncovered a previously unrecognized mechanism through which the breast cancer medication tamoxifen can raise the risk of secondary tumors in the uterus.

The study demonstrates that tamoxifen directly stimulates a major cellular signaling pathway (PI3K), a critical driver in the formation of spontaneous uterine cancers, thereby challenging earlier models of how therapy-related cancers develop.

Life-saving drug with rare complications

Since the 1970s, tamoxifen has played a central role in improving survival for millions of patients with estrogen receptor–positive breast cancer. Despite its proven effectiveness, the drug has also been associated, albeit infrequently, with a higher likelihood of uterine cancer. The specific molecular reason for this link, however, has until now remained unresolved.

The research provides clarity: in uterine cancers associated with tamoxifen, mutations in the cancer-related gene PIK3CA — which are usually common in spontaneously occurring uterine tumors and trigger activation of the PI3K pathway — appear much less often. Instead, tamoxifen itself directly activates the PI3K pathway, eliminating the need for these mutations to drive tumor development.

“Our results show for the first time that the activation of a pro-tumor signaling pathway by a drug is possible and provides a molecular-level explanation for how a highly successful cancer drug can paradoxically promote tumor development in another tissue,” explains Prof. Kirsten Kübler, research group leader at BIH. “Tamoxifen bypasses the need for genetic mutations in the PI3K signaling pathway, one of the key drivers of uterine cancer, by directly providing the stimulus for tumor formation.”

Towards Improved Therapeutic Safety

While the overall risk of developing uterine cancer during tamoxifen therapy remains very low — and the benefits of the drug far outweigh the risks — the findings open up new opportunities for further improving treatment safety. In addition to offering a biological explanation for this long-standing medical puzzle, the discovery lays the groundwork for personalized prevention and intervention strategies.

In future projects, the researchers plan to investigate whether similar mechanisms may also play a role in the side effects of other medications.

Reference: “Tamoxifen induces PI3K activation in uterine cancer” by Kirsten Kübler, Agostina Nardone, Shankara Anand, Daniel Gurevich, Jianjiong Gao, Marjolein Droog, Francisco Hermida-Prado, Tara Akhshi, Ariel Feiglin, Avery S. Feit, Gabriella Cohen Feit, Gwen Dackus, Matthew Pun, Yanan Kuang, Justin Cha, Mendy Miller, Sebastian Gregoricchio, Mirthe Lanfermeijer, Sten Cornelissen, William J. Gibson, Cloud P. Paweletz, Eliezer M. Van Allen, Flora E. van Leeuwen, Petra M. Nederlof, Quang-Dé Nguyen, Marian J. E. Mourits, Milan Radovich, Ignaty Leshchiner, Chip Stewart, Ursula A. Matulonis, Wilbert Zwart, Yosef E. Maruvka, Gad Getz and Rinath Jeselsohn, 22 August 2025, Nature Genetics.
DOI: 10.1038/s41588-025-02308-w

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Scientists Watch an Atom’s Nucleus Flip in Real Time for the First Time


Artist’s Impression of Atomic Nuclear Spin Fluctuations
Artist’s impression, based on actual measurement data, of the nuclear spin of an atom flipping between distinct quantum states. The flipping was observed as a fluctuation in the electrical current passing through the atom on a timescale of seconds. Credit: Scixel

Researchers at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands have observed the magnetic nucleus of an atom flipping between states in real time.

Researchers at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands have succeeded in observing the magnetic nucleus of a single atom switching between states in real time. They measured the nuclear “spin” by detecting its influence on the electrons of the same atom using the needle of a scanning tunneling microscope. Unexpectedly, the spin remained stable for several seconds, opening new possibilities for precise control of nuclear magnetism. The study, published in Nature Communications, represents progress toward quantum sensing at the atomic level.

A scanning tunneling microscope (STM) is equipped with an atomically sharp needle capable of detecting individual atoms on a surface and creating images with atomic-scale detail. More specifically, STM senses the electrons that surround an atomic nucleus. Both the electrons and the nucleus act as tiny magnets, each carrying a property known as “spin,” the quantum equivalent of magnetic orientation.

About ten years ago, scientists first succeeded in tracking the spin of a single electron with an STM. Building on this, the Delft team led by Professor Sander Otte asked whether the same method could be used to observe nuclear spin over time, thereby probing the second magnetic component of the atom.

Reading out the nuclear spin

The STM is not sensitive to nuclear spins directly, so the team had to use the electron to read out the nuclear spin indirectly. “The general idea had been demonstrated a few years ago, making use of the so-called hyperfine interaction between electron and nuclear spins,” Otte explains. However, these early measurements were too slow to capture the motion of the nuclear spin over time.”

Graphical Summary of Nuclear Spin Measurement Experiment
Graphical summary of the experiment. A voltage signal is sent via the STM needle to an atom carrying a nuclear spin. The frequency of this signal matches the energy of only 1 out of 8 quantum states the nuclear spin can occupy. Over time, current passing through the atom switches between a higher value (red) and a lower value (grey), respectively indicating that the nuclear spin resides in the selected quantum state or in any of the other 7 states. The spin can be seen to stay in the same state for a significant fraction of a second. In a more controlled version of the experiment, the nuclear spin was found to be stable up to 5 seconds. Credit: Sander Otte

Rapid measurements

First authors Evert Stolte and Jinwon Lee set out to perform rapid measurements on an atom known to carry a nuclear spin. To their excitement, they observed the signal switching between two distinct levels in real time, live on their computer screen.

“We were able to show that this switching corresponds to the nuclear spin flipping from one quantum state to another, and back again,” Stolte says. They determined that it takes about five seconds before the spin changes, much longer than many other quantum systems available for the STM. For instance, the lifetime of the electron spin in the same atom is only around 100 nanoseconds.

Single-shot readout

Since the researchers could measure nuclear spin state faster than it flips and (mostly) without causing a flip by the measurement itself, they achieved so-called ‘single-shot readout’. This opens up exciting experimental possibilities for controlling the nuclear spin.

Furthermore, fundamental progress in the readout and control of an on-surface nuclear spins could, in the long term, assist in applications like quantum simulation or quantum sensing at the atomic scale. Stolte: “The first step in any new experimental frontier is being able to measure it, and that is what we were able to do for nuclear spins at the atomic scale.”

Reference: “Single-shot readout of the nuclear spin of an on-surface atom” by Evert W. Stolte, Jinwon Lee, Hester G. Vennema, Rik Broekhoven, Esther Teng, Allard J. Katan, Lukas M. Veldman, Philip Willke and Sander Otte, 21 August 2025, Nature Communications.
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-63232-5

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Seshat: Goddess of Astronomy Aligned Sacred Monuments To The Stars Long Before Imhotep


Ellen Lloyd – AncientPages.com – Known for her extensive knowledge of astronomy, the Lady of the Stars, the goddess Seshat, played a vital role in the construction of sacred Egyptian buildings. She assisted the pharaoh in the Stretching of the Cord ritual, aligning sacred monuments with the stars. This mysterious ritual dates back to ancient times and was performed by Egyptian priests long before Imhotep built the Sakkara pyramid.

Seshat: Goddess of Astronomy Aligned Sacred Monuments To The Stars Long Before Imhotep

Imhotep was renowned for his intelligence and wisdom. Known as “he who comes in peace,” he was an ancient Egyptian genius and the architect of the world’s first monumental stone building, the Step Pyramid at Sakkara. There is no doubt that Imhotep was a mastermind; yet, it remains unknown from whom he acquired his vast knowledge of astronomy and stone masonry.

One possibility is that Imhotep was a member of the mysterious Shemsu Hor, followers of Horus. The Shemsu Hor were semi-divine kings in predynastic Egypt.

Seshat was also known as the Lady of Builders and the patron of sacred books and libraries. As a divine timekeeper, she recorded calendar events by observing the cycles of the stars. Much of her knowledge was considered so sacred that it was never shared beyond the highest professionals, such as architects and certain scribes.

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See also: 

Mysterious Shemsu Hor – Followers Of Horus Were Semi-Divine Kings And Keepers Of Sacred Knowledge In Predynastic Egypt

Secret Knowledge Revealed: Mastermind Imhotep’s Connection To The Mysterious Shemsu Hor – The Followers of Horus

Ancient Cosmic Secrets – Mystery Of The ‘Four Sons Of Horus’ And Their Connection To Stars In The Ursa Major Constellation

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Lost in the Kennedy Files


On 18 March 2025 the US government began to make good on Donald Trump’s promise to release all federal records related to the assassinations of John F. Kennedy, his brother Robert, and Martin Luther King. ‘People have been waiting decades for this’, Trump said on the day of the files’ release; as a biographer of both Kennedy and King, I was among them. But although the decision to make the files public is intriguing, it should also be regarded with a dose of cynicism: if JFK was killed by the CIA in an elaborate plot that used Lee Harvey Oswald as a distraction and allowed  the actual hitman to escape, would the same personnel be likely to meticulously preserve evidence of their guilt?

 

Probably not, but that does not mean that there are no interesting things to learn from the released records. The US National Archives has pulled them together so that they are available online as PDF files. This has happened relatively quickly because of previous investigations. The 1964 Warren Commission Report, which concluded that a lone gunman, Oswald, shot Kennedy in Dallas on 22 November 1963, left multiple volumes of evidence. The House Committee on Assassinations probed both the Kennedy and King murders between 1976 and 1979, and much of the recently released material came originally in response to its congressional subpoenas. The Committee suspected organised crime figures who felt that the Kennedy brothers had not kept their side of a bargain that involved mobsters helping to swing the 1960 election in return for favours once Kennedy won the White House. Unfortunately, key witnesses tended to die (often violently) before they could testify, so the Committee’s final report, published in January 1979, concluded that, while there was a conspiracy, they could not say definitively who was behind it. Many of the newly released records are memos from the FBI or CIA confirming that someone’s file has been made available to the Committee. Frustratingly, they don’t include the file itself.

The new release also includes documents previously made available to the JFK Assassination Records Review Board, which was established by the President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection Act of 1992, itself a response to Oliver Stone’s film JFK. The Act stated that all records relating to the murder should be made public no later than 2017. Stone’s film argued that Kennedy was killed by CIA agents who feared that he would not endorse a hardline stance in Vietnam because he had failed to sufficiently back the Agency’s efforts to topple Fidel Castro in Cuba. Stone, a Vietnam veteran, also believed that the war had been fought to enrich the corporate moguls of the military-industrial complex. The Records Review Board employed professional historians to determine whether a document related to the JFK case and therefore should be released.

Obstacles

The National Archives can be frustrating. The federal government has literally miles of files and unless you can define your enquiry precisely you will get an avalanche of material. From a sceptical perspective, it seems that efforts to investigate a sensitive topic can be delayed by overloading the would-be researcher with thousands of documents. To narrow your search you need names, since most files are held under these descriptors. Obviously, the name ‘Lee Harvey Oswald’ will produce lots of hits, but if you think others were involved, you need their names, too.

Another obstacle is the practice of redaction, where words are blacked out, usually to protect an employee’s identity or to conceal Agency activities from malicious parties. Trump’s initial JFK release was mostly documents that had been released before, but with redactions. The hurried new release ran into trouble because, without redactions, it publicised both names and social security numbers, a move that made those still alive vulnerable to identity theft. This mistake led to a partial and less trumpeted recall. It was also obvious that many documents were about CIA operations more generally. Here, the unredacted documents identified people in other countries who had assisted American intelligence. In some places, this might cause embarrassment, but in others it could have very serious consequences.

In a similarly hurried process, the July release of more than 243,000 documents, nominally related to the King assassination, actually included many related to JFK’s murder. They also confirmed how carefully the CIA had managed access to materials for the Assassinations Committee, and subsequently to the JFK Assassination Records Review Board. A benign interpretation of such wariness would be that the CIA recognised the information could inadvertently do harm, and did not want to jeopardise personnel, or, indeed, future operations. Who would agree to cooperate in a future secret operation if others had been exposed? A more hostile interpretation would be that the Agency had something to hide. For those convinced of the CIA’s complicity in JFK’s death, any withheld information is suspicious; and so, too, is burying material in thousands of documents supposedly relating to a different assassination.

File 00398011

Specific documents present their own difficulties. The July MLK release has a file labelled ‘00398011’. It was previously released to the Assassination Records Review Board in 1998 when its original classification number was ‘104-10014-10071’. Confusingly, you now have two reference numbers for the same document. Its readers immediately face a multiple disclaimer. You are told it is an unredacted portion of a much larger document, previously examined in its entirety for the Records Review Board by historian William Joyce, who died in 2021. Joyce concluded that only this portion was relevant to the JFK assassination. The full document originated from a foreign government ‘that does not wish to be identified’. While we are informed that the document is a translation, we are not told from which language. Were it Spanish or French, it might come from many countries, but if it were Russian – well, that might be a giveaway. Since it is a foreign government’s document, the CIA warns that it cannot guarantee its accuracy.

Professor Joyce helpfully notes that the last two paragraphs on page five of the five-page document were a later addition to the entire document and thus alerts the reader that they did not previously appear immediately after the four-page section he had selected for release. The document reports that there has been a KGB disinformation campaign to promote JFK assassination conspiracy theories using sympathetic United Nations’ contacts and others, especially in New York. It specifically identifies Mark Lane, an early critic of the Warren Commission, and Genrikh Borovik, a Soviet journalist who encouraged Lane’s continuing efforts to shift the blame from Oswald to the CIA. Some $2,000 has been funnelled indirectly to Lane, we learn, but at the same time, his efforts to visit the Soviet Union were blocked to protect his credibility.

The document goes on to claim that other ‘assassination buffs’ have also been supplied with money and ‘circumstantial evidence’ to bolster their claims of ‘a well-concealed political conspiracy’. In 1975 this so-called ‘Arlington Project’ generated a fake document purportedly from Oswald to former CIA agent Howard Hunt, who, by that stage, had been convicted for his part in the Watergate scandal. They used phrases from letters written by Oswald from Minsk between 1959 and 1960 after his defection to the Soviet Union, and even some paper obtained from Oswald’s home in Texas, all designed to thwart verification tests.

A covering note reports that a copy of the letter had previously been sent to the then FBI director Clarence Kelly, anticipating a public outcry when he denied having it. Copies were also sent to other Kennedy conspiracy theorists, and the success of the operation by 1977 was gauged by press coverage and particularly the decision to extend Congress’ investigation by a further two years due to ‘new evidence received’. The document notes that based on this success, the Kremlin reauthorised the project.

Should we therefore conclude that for half a century we have been misled by a KGB disinformation campaign? We know that disinformation remains a feature of Russian intelligence operations. However, we also know that the CIA and other intelligence agencies realise that ‘every significant world event’ can be reinterpreted, as the document phrases it, ‘through its own prism’. The document the CIA presented to Professor Joyce may just as well have been their own disinformation effort.

Distractions

President Trump seldom gives the sense that he enjoys life’s little ironies. Hence, my guess is that he would not take kindly to the suggestion that by making the above document available, he is either extending the success of a KGB campaign or enabling the CIA to use its dark arts to protect the past actions of the ‘deep state’. More pertinent, perhaps, one can observe the contrast between Trump’s actions in 2017 and 2025. The start of his first term in 2017 coincided with the deadline for the release of all documents under the 1992 Act, and Trump had promised to publish them while on the campaign trail. Instead, he accepted Agency advice that there were operational reasons not to do so. But Trump in 2025 has ordered not just the JFK files, but those related to the assassinations of Robert Kennedy and Martin Luther King to be published at once. The resulting avalanche will keep supporters happy, scholars busy, and distract from other matters; and the last may be Trump’s recurring priority.

 

Peter Ling is Emeritus Professor of American Studies at the University of Nottingham.



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